Saudi Arabia, Italy Sign 21 Agreements, MoUs during Investment Forum

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih shakes hands with Italian Minister of Industry. (Italian AKI Agency)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih shakes hands with Italian Minister of Industry. (Italian AKI Agency)
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Saudi Arabia, Italy Sign 21 Agreements, MoUs during Investment Forum

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih shakes hands with Italian Minister of Industry. (Italian AKI Agency)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih shakes hands with Italian Minister of Industry. (Italian AKI Agency)

Saudi Arabia and Italy signed 21 agreements and memorandums of understanding during an investment forum held in Milan, in a step aimed at developing trade and investment relations between them.

The event saw the signing of an MoU between Saudi ACWA Power and the Italian energy giant Eni for a green hydrogen project in the Middle East and Africa.

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih said Italy will be a long-term partner of Saudi Arabia in the energy and sustainability sectors.

He told the forum that the Kingdom was launching an investment in important raw materials, and planning to strengthen efforts with Italy, pointing to one of the largest global hydrogen projects in the city of NEOM.

The Saudi-Italian Investment Forum was organized jointly by the Saudi Ministry of Investment and the Italian Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy.

The forum was attended by al-Falih and the Italian Minister of Enterprises and Made in Italy, Adolfo Urso, in the presence of several officials from both countries and representatives from the governmental and private sectors.

The MoUs and agreements signed during the event covered the sectors of energy, clean energy, healthcare, real estate, waste management, technology, and manufacturing.

They are aimed at promoting commercial cooperation, fostering trade, industrial, and investment ties, and facilitating the development of cross-sectoral relations between the two countries.

The forum also discussed investment opportunities, in light of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation, as well as a set of initiatives and programs within its Vision 2030.

In remarks on the occasion, Urso said Rome was discussing with Riyadh a potential investment in its “Made in Italy” fund, which aims to strengthen supply chains of strategic importance. He also hinted at potential merger and acquisition deals in the energy sector between the two countries.

Bilateral trade between Saudi Arabia and Italy in 2022 is estimated at $11 billion.



ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
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ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.