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Saudi Economy Ministry Signs MoU with Alfaisal University to Promote Economic Development

The signing of the agreement took place at the university's headquarters in Riyadh. SPA
The signing of the agreement took place at the university's headquarters in Riyadh. SPA
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Saudi Economy Ministry Signs MoU with Alfaisal University to Promote Economic Development

The signing of the agreement took place at the university's headquarters in Riyadh. SPA
The signing of the agreement took place at the university's headquarters in Riyadh. SPA

The Ministry of Economy and Planning and Alfaisal University signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to promote economic development and implement awareness programs and initiatives to serve the community, in line with achieving Saudi Vision 2030 goals.

The signing of the agreement took place at the university's headquarters in Riyadh.

The MoU was signed by Rakan bin Abdullah Al Alsheikh, Deputy Minister for Policies and Economic Planning at the Ministry of Economy and Planning, and princess Dr. Maha bint Meshari Al Saud, the Alfaisal University Vice President of External Relations and Advancement.

Under the MoU, the two parties will cooperate to promote economic development, activate academic research, implement awareness programs and initiatives to serve the community, as well as cooperate on various activities and events.

The MoU stipulates that the two sides cooperate to maximize the university’s economic return, form a network of joint opinion experts to provide feedback on various economic topics, and to exchange expertise in preparing and writing academic research and public policies in the field of economics.

The Ministry of Economy and Planning will provide consultations on the use of university resources such as student research, faculty members, and research laboratories on economic priority topics that support Saudi Vision 2030. It will offer facilities and cooperation in designing and formulating research project launch plans, and supervise a team of researchers from both sides, which will be assigned to prepare public policy studies and academic research for the Ministry.

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Business

Saudi Arabia’s 2025 Budget: Record Non-Oil Revenues, Sustained Investment in Well-Being

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 
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Saudi Arabia’s 2025 Budget: Record Non-Oil Revenues, Sustained Investment in Well-Being

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 

Saudi Arabia closed the 2025 fiscal year with a strong economic performance underscoring the momentum of its national transformation drive and the resilience of its economy.

Official results pointed to what authorities described as a strategic balance between expansionary spending and maintaining fiscal discipline.

The year marked a significant milestone in the implementation of Vision 2030, with fiscal indicators translating into major projects and enhanced public services that directly affect citizens’ quality of life.

The results also reinforced international confidence in the Kingdom’s economic stability and long-term prospects.

Total government revenues for 2025 reached approximately SAR 1.111 trillion (USD 296.5 billion). Non-oil revenues rose to a historic SAR 505.3 billion (USD 134.7 billion), underscoring the effectiveness of reforms aimed at reducing reliance on oil and building more stable and diversified revenue streams capable of sustaining growth under varying global conditions.

Government expenditure in 2025 totaled SAR 1.388 trillion (USD 370.2 billion). Spending was primarily directed toward sectors central to quality of life. Health and social development accounted for the largest allocation at SAR 278.9 billion (USD 74.4 billion), followed by education at SAR 212.5 billion (USD 56.6 billion).

The allocations highlight the leadership’s emphasis on strengthening healthcare systems, expanding social protection and improving educational outcomes, with human capital development remaining a cornerstone of long-term economic transformation.

As capital spending accelerated and major projects advanced, the 2025 budget recorded a deficit of SAR 276.6 billion (USD 73.8 billion), including SAR 94.8 billion (USD 25.3 billion) in the fourth quarter.

Authorities said the deficit was fully financed through debt issuances and capital market instruments, without drawing on government reserves. Official reserves remained stable at SAR 399.1 billion (USD 106.4 billion).

By financing the annual deficit entirely through debt markets rather than reserve withdrawals, the government demonstrated confidence in its access to capital and its ability to manage liquidity and financial obligations effectively.

Officials say the strong fiscal position sends a positive signal to domestic and international investors, reinforcing private-sector confidence and supporting continued investment momentum.

 

 

 

 

 

Business

Four Years into War, Russia’s Energy Revenues Drop but Oil Keeps Flowing 

Flags fly over graves, including those of Russian soldiers killed during the conflict against Ukraine, on the eve of the fourth anniversary of the start of Russia’s military campaign, at Lemeshovo cemetery in the Moscow region, Russia, February 23, 2026. (Reuters)
Flags fly over graves, including those of Russian soldiers killed during the conflict against Ukraine, on the eve of the fourth anniversary of the start of Russia’s military campaign, at Lemeshovo cemetery in the Moscow region, Russia, February 23, 2026. (Reuters)
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Four Years into War, Russia’s Energy Revenues Drop but Oil Keeps Flowing 

Flags fly over graves, including those of Russian soldiers killed during the conflict against Ukraine, on the eve of the fourth anniversary of the start of Russia’s military campaign, at Lemeshovo cemetery in the Moscow region, Russia, February 23, 2026. (Reuters)
Flags fly over graves, including those of Russian soldiers killed during the conflict against Ukraine, on the eve of the fourth anniversary of the start of Russia’s military campaign, at Lemeshovo cemetery in the Moscow region, Russia, February 23, 2026. (Reuters)

The money ‌Russia earned from exporting oil and gas dropped over the last 12 months, even as the country's oil exports increased in volume, according to data released on Tuesday, the fourth anniversary of Moscow's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Russia relies heavily on energy revenues to support its war in Ukraine - a link that has led Western countries to impose increasingly strict sanctions on Russian fuel, seeking to weaken the country's military effort.

An analysis published by the non-profit Centre for Research on Energy ‌and Clean Air ‌found that Russia's revenues from oil, gas, ‌coal ⁠and refined product ⁠exports totaled 193 billion euros in the 12-month period ended February 24, 2026, down by 27% from the comparable period pre-invasion.

While Russia's gas exports have collapsed since 2022, sanctions have so far not dented Russia's oil export volumes - but, rather, forced Moscow to sell oil at lower prices.

Russia's ⁠revenues from crude exports in the last 12 ‌months decreased by 18%, year-on-year, ‌CREA said. At the same time, crude export volumes remained 6% above ‌pre-invasion levels, at 215 million tons.

In response to Western ‌sanctions, Moscow has redirected most of its seaborne crude to China, India and Türkiye, often relying on a “shadow fleet” of ageing, uninsured tankers to circumvent Western sanctions.

But tougher restrictions could hit Russian fuel exports harder ‌this year.

US President Donald Trump has made diversification away from Russian crude a condition of ⁠a trade ⁠deal with India.

The European Union is discussing a sweeping ban on any business that supports Russia's seaborne crude exports, going far beyond previous sanctions. The bloc failed to pass those sanctions on Monday, as Hungary vetoed them owing to a dispute over a damaged Ukrainian oil pipeline.

Russia exports over a third of its oil in Western tankers with the help of Western shipping services. The planned EU ban would end that practice, which mostly supplies India and China, and render obsolete a price cap on Russian oil purchases that G7 countries have tried to enforce.

Business

Oil Rises to Near Seven-month Highs on US-Iran Tensions

FILE PHOTO: A view of West Qurna oilfield is seen in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, March 29, 2014. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A view of West Qurna oilfield is seen in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, March 29, 2014. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo
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Oil Rises to Near Seven-month Highs on US-Iran Tensions

FILE PHOTO: A view of West Qurna oilfield is seen in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, March 29, 2014. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A view of West Qurna oilfield is seen in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, March 29, 2014. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo

Oil prices rose on Tuesday, nearing seven-month highs, with traders assessing risks to supply from any military escalation as another round of US-Iran nuclear talks loomed.

Brent crude futures rose 48 cents, or 0.7%, to $71.97 a barrel by 0658 GMT, while US crude futures climbed 45 cents, or 0.7%, to $66.76 a barrel.

Brent is trading at its highest since July 31, while WTI is at its firmest since August 1.

"At this stage, geopolitics is clearly doing most of ‌the heavy lifting for ‌oil prices, with the current firmness largely driven by ‌anticipation ⁠rather than actual ⁠supply loss," said Phillip Nova senior market analyst Priyanka Sachdeva.

"The risk of possible military escalation in the Middle East is gaining traction, and thus, traders appear to hedge against worst-case scenarios."

Iran and the US will hold a third round of nuclear talks on Thursday in Geneva, Oman's Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi said on Sunday.

The United States wants Iran to give up its nuclear program, but ⁠Iran has adamantly refused, and denied it is trying to ‌develop an atomic weapon.

The State Department is ‌pulling out non-essential government personnel and their families from the US embassy in ‌Beirut, a senior State Department official said on Monday, amid growing concerns about ‌the risk of a military conflict with Iran.

US President Donald Trump said in a social media post on Monday that it will be a "very bad day" for Iran if it does not make a deal.

"In the near-term, geopolitical factors related to ‌the US-Iran conflict are likely to be the primary driver for oil prices," said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin ⁠Wong.

"For now, WTI ⁠crude oil is evolving in a short-term bullish dynamic, holding above its 20-day moving average, acting as a key short-term support at $63.90/barrel."

On the trade policy front, Trump on Monday warned countries against backing away from recently negotiated trade deals with the US after the Supreme Court struck down his emergency tariffs, saying that he would hit them with much higher duties under different trade laws.

"US President Donald Trump created uncertainty for global growth and fuel demand with a new round of tariff hikes," UOB Bank analysts said in a client note.

Trump said on Saturday he would raise a temporary tariff to 15% from 10% on US imports from all countries, the maximum level allowed under the law.