Egypt Approves GASCO Project to Boost Western Desert Gas Complex Capacity

Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Approves GASCO Project to Boost Western Desert Gas Complex Capacity

Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt's Cabinet approved granting a golden license to the Egyptian Natural Gas Company (GASCO) regarding a project to increase the capacity of the Western Desert Gas Complex with a fourth production line with a design capacity of 600 million cubic feet per day.

The Gasco project is expected to provide employment opportunities for about 2,500 workers with an investment cost of about $380 million.

It spans about 33 acres in the Industrial Nahda Zone in Amreya, Alexandria Governorate.

The project aims to increase the production of natural gas derivatives, meet the raw material needs of petrochemical factories, and ensure a steady supply of LPG to support local market demands.

Furthermore, the Cabinet approved a draft law authorizing the Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Tarek el-Molla, to sign a contract with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) and Lukoil Overseas Egypt.

The contract aims to search for, develop, and exploit oil in the West-East Esh el-Mallaha development area in the Eastern Desert to continue development operations and increase production rates.

The Cabinet also granted the golden license to private company EgyptSat Auto to build and operate a factory that will begin producing electric vehicles (EVs) by the end of 2024.

According to a statement on Wednesday, the factory will produce electric passenger cars, buses, motorcycles, and charging stations. It will be built on 50,000 square meters in the 10th of Ramadan City.

It's anticipated that the EgyptSat Auto project will provide 500 job opportunities.

The project aims to reduce imports, localize the industry, deepen local components, and seek to transfer and localize modern technology in the electric car manufacturing sector, thus minimizing environmental impacts and emissions.

In addition, the Cabinet approved a proposal from AMEA Power, a subsidiary of UAE's al-Nowais Investments (ANI), to implement additional projects in the renewable energy sector.

The projects include adding 1,000 megawatts to the Aswan solar energy project and implementing a 500-megawatt wind energy project in Ras Ghareb, according to a specific timetable for project execution and connection to the national grid.

In a separate statement, the Egyptian Cabinet announced that Egypt will build a tire factory with investments of €1 billion in the Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZONE).

The government signed the contract to establish a Rolling Plus tire manufacturing factory, which will be located in the SCZONE.

The project will be implemented in three phases, each with a different production line and target market.

The first phase will cost €400-450m and produce 2.5 million automobile tires annually, 50 percent of which will be supplied to the local market.

The second phase will add light transport tires, producing 3.5 million tires annually, 40 percent of which will be for the local market, while the third will increase the production capacity to 7 million by adding the heavy transport tire industry.



Ukraine Threatens to Halt Transit of Russian Oil to Europe

A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
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Ukraine Threatens to Halt Transit of Russian Oil to Europe

A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo

A top aide to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday said Kyiv would halt the transit of Russian oil across its territory at the end of the year, when the current contract expires and is not renewed.

Mykhailo Podolyak said in an interview with the Novini.Live broadcaster that current transit contracts for Russian supplies that run through the end of the year will not be renewed.

“There is no doubt that it will all end on January 1, 2025,” he said.

Kiev says it is prepared to transport gas from the Central Asian countries or Azerbaijan to Europe, but not from Russia, as it is crucial for Ukraine to deprive Russia of its sources of income from the sale of raw materials after it attacked its neighbor well over two years ago.

The contract for the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine to Europe between the state-owned companies Gazprom and Naftogaz ends on December 31.

Despite the launch of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the Ukrainians have fulfilled the contract terms - in part at the insistence of its European neighbors, especially Hungary.

But the leadership in Kiev has repeatedly made it clear that it wants the shipments to end.

Meanwhile, the Czech Republic energy security envoy Vaclav Bartuska said on Friday that any potential halt in oil supplies via the Druzhba pipeline through Ukraine from Russia from next year would not be a problem for the country.

Responding to a Reuters question – on comments by Ukrainian presidential aide Mykhailo Podolyak that flows of Russian oil may stop from January – Bartuska said Ukraine had also in the past warned of a potential halt.

“This is not the first time, this time maybe they mean it seriously – we shall see,” Bartuska said in a text message. “For the Czech Republic, it is not a problem.”

To end partial dependency on the Druzhba pipeline, Czech state-owned pipeline operator MERO has been investing in raising the capacity of the TAL pipeline from Italy to Germany, which connects to the IKL pipeline supplying the Czech Republic.

From next year, the increased capacity would be sufficient for the total needs of the country’s two refineries, owned by Poland’s Orlen, of up to 8 million tons of crude per year.

MERO has said it planned to achieve the country’s independence from Russian oil from the start of 2025, although the TAL upgrade would be finished by June 2025.

On Friday, oil prices stabilized, heading for a weekly increase, as disruptions in Libyan production and Iraq’s plans to curb output raised concerns about supply.

Meanwhile, data showing that the US economy grew faster than initially estimated eased recession fears.

However, signs of weakening demand, particularly in China, capped gains.

Brent crude futures for October delivery, which expire on Friday, fell by 7 cents, or 0.09%, to $79.87 per barrel. The more actively traded November contract rose 5 cents, or 0.06%, to $78.87.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures added 6 cents, or 0.08%, to $75.97 per barrel.

The day before, both benchmarks had risen by more than $1, and so far this week, they have gained 1.1% and 1.6%, respectively.

Additionally, a drop in Libyan exports and the prospect of lower Iraqi crude production in September are expected to help keep the oil market undersupplied.

Over half of Libya’s oil production, around 700,000 barrels per day (bpd), was halted on Thursday, and exports were suspended at several ports due to a standoff between rival political factions.

Elsewhere, Iraq plans to reduce oil output in September as part of a plan to compensate for producing over the quota agreed with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, a source with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Thursday.

Iraq, which produced 4.25 million bpd in July, will cut output to between 3.85 million and 3.9 million bpd next month, the source said.