Spain Seeks to Increase Trade Exchange, Expand Cooperation with Saudi Arabia

Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Spain Seeks to Increase Trade Exchange, Expand Cooperation with Saudi Arabia

Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Madrid has unveiled efforts to raise the level of trade and economic exchange with Riyadh, by developing a new action plan with the Saudi-Spanish Business Council.

Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra told Asharq Al-Awsat that preparations were underway for the fourth meeting of the Joint Economic Cooperation Committee, which is scheduled to be held in Riyadh in 2024.

“Economic and trade relations are of particular importance to us. In 2021, Spanish exports to Saudi Arabia reached nearly $3 billion, while the value of Spanish imports from Saudi Arabia amounted to $5.1 billion,” the ambassador said, noting that Spanish imports were mainly related to oil.

He added: “We must try to increase exchange in other areas. This is something we are working on with our Saudi counterparts. At the same time, we are deploying serious efforts through the Spanish-Saudi Business Council and its new board of directors - an institution in which we have high aspirations.”

Sierra went on to say that the energy field was one of the main areas of bilateral cooperation, pointing to ongoing communication between the Saudi Minister of Energy, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, and Spanish Vice President and Minister of Environmental Transformation Teresa Ribera.

Regarding the volume of joint investments, the Spanish diplomat revealed that exports of Spanish goods increased by 55 percent in 2022, compared to the previous year, while imports increased by 72 percent.

According to the 2022 data, Spain remains the fifth largest EU exporter to Saudi Arabia, after Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, and France, and the fifth EU importer, after Italy, the Netherlands, France, and Poland, the ambassador said.

He pointed out that the balance of Spanish investments in Saudi Arabia reached 483 million euros as of December 31, 2020, according to the latest data issued by the Spanish Investment Register in March 2023.

Citing the same source, Sierra said that the balance of Saudi investments in Spain amounted to 917 million euros until December 2020, that is, 15 percent higher than the figures reported in 2019.



IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
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IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the third review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 billion bailout on Saturday but warned that the economy remains vulnerable.
In a statement, the global lender said it would release about $333 million, bringing total funding to around $1.3 billion, to the crisis-hit South Asian nation. It said signs of an economic recovery were emerging, Reuters reported.
In a note of caution, it said "the critical next steps are to complete the commercial debt restructuring, finalize bilateral agreements with official creditors along the lines of the accord with the Official Creditor Committee and implement the terms of the other agreements. This will help restore Sri Lanka's debt sustainability."
Cash-strapped Sri Lanka plunged into its worst financial crisis in more than seven decades in 2022 with a severe dollar shortage sending inflation soaring to 70%, its currency to record lows and its economy contracting by 7.3% during the worst of the fallout and by 2.3% last year.
"Maintaining macroeconomic stability and restoring debt sustainability are key to securing Sri Lanka's prosperity and require persevering with responsible fiscal policy," the IMF said.
The IMF bailout secured in March last year helped stabilize economic conditions. The rupee has risen 11.3% in recent months and inflation disappeared, with prices falling 0.8% last month.
The island nation's economy is expected to grow 4.4% this year, the first increase in three years, according to the World Bank.
However, Sri Lanka still needs to complete a $12.5 billion debt restructuring with bondholders, which President Anura Kumara Dissanayake aims to finalize in December.
Sri Lanka will enter into individual agreements with bilateral creditors including Japan, China and India needed to complete a $10 billion debt restructuring, Dissanayake said.
He won the presidency in September, and his leftist coalition won a record 159 seats in the 225-member parliament in a general election last week.