IMF Chief Says Hamas-Israel Conflict Is ‘Darkening the Horizon’ for World Economy

Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, addresses the media on the fourth day of the annual meeting of the IMF and the World Bank, following last month's deadly earthquake, in Marrakech, Morocco, October 12, 2023. REUTERS/Susana Vera Acquire Licensing Rights
Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, addresses the media on the fourth day of the annual meeting of the IMF and the World Bank, following last month's deadly earthquake, in Marrakech, Morocco, October 12, 2023. REUTERS/Susana Vera Acquire Licensing Rights
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IMF Chief Says Hamas-Israel Conflict Is ‘Darkening the Horizon’ for World Economy

Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, addresses the media on the fourth day of the annual meeting of the IMF and the World Bank, following last month's deadly earthquake, in Marrakech, Morocco, October 12, 2023. REUTERS/Susana Vera Acquire Licensing Rights
Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, addresses the media on the fourth day of the annual meeting of the IMF and the World Bank, following last month's deadly earthquake, in Marrakech, Morocco, October 12, 2023. REUTERS/Susana Vera Acquire Licensing Rights

International Monetary Fund managing director Kristalina Georgieva said on Thursday the Israel-Hamas conflict threatened to darken an already murky global economic outlook.

Georgieva said severe shocks were becoming "the new normal" in a global economy characterized by weak growth.

"Very clearly, this is a new cloud on not the safest horizon for the world economy, a new cloud darkening this horizon," she told a news conference at the annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Marrakech, Morocco.

The IMF has kept its growth forecast at 3.0 percent for this year but lowered it to 2.9 percent for 2024.

"It's heartbreaking to see innocent civilians dying," an emotional Georgieva told reporters.

"We do need to build our agility in terms of anticipating shocks and being quick to respond," she said.

"We are closely monitoring how the situation evolves, how it is affecting, especially oil markets," Georgieva said. There had been some fluctuations in oil prices and reactions in markets, but it was too early to predict the economic impact, she added.

Jihad Azour, IMF Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department, said it is difficult to have a ‘clear reading’ about the conflict’s economic impact.

IMF research suggests that if there is something like a 10% increase in oil prices, this would weigh down on global output by about 0.15% in the following year and would increase global inflation by about 0.4 percentage point.

IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas said it is "too early" to assess its impact on global economic growth.

A financial expert from one of the investment banks, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat that if this situation continues then prices will increase, including oil prices.

He added that it is impossible to predict any scenarios because they are linked to the updates of the war, like the Russian-Ukrainian war.



Russia Readies for ‘Decades’ under Western Sanctions

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) chairs a meeting with members of the Security Council at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence, outside Moscow, Russia, 16 August 2024.   EPA/ALEKSEY BABUSHKIN/SPUTNIK/KREMLIN
Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) chairs a meeting with members of the Security Council at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence, outside Moscow, Russia, 16 August 2024. EPA/ALEKSEY BABUSHKIN/SPUTNIK/KREMLIN
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Russia Readies for ‘Decades’ under Western Sanctions

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) chairs a meeting with members of the Security Council at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence, outside Moscow, Russia, 16 August 2024.   EPA/ALEKSEY BABUSHKIN/SPUTNIK/KREMLIN
Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) chairs a meeting with members of the Security Council at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence, outside Moscow, Russia, 16 August 2024. EPA/ALEKSEY BABUSHKIN/SPUTNIK/KREMLIN

Economic sanctions imposed by the West on Russia will remain in place for decades, even if there is a peaceful settlement in Ukraine, a senior Russian foreign ministry official said on Friday.
Russia became the most sanctioned country by the West after its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, surpassing Iran and North Korea. Despite the pressure, Russia's economy grew by 4.7% in the first half of this year.
"This is a story for decades to come. Whatever the developments and results of a peaceful settlement in Ukraine, it is, in fact, only a pretext," said Dmitry Birichevsky, head of the economic cooperation department at the foreign ministry.
"The sanctions were first introduced much earlier. Their ultimate goal is unfair competition," he told a discussion forum in Moscow, according to Reuters.
The panel, entitled "Sanctions against Russia - forward into infinity?" was part of a wider debate in Russian politics and business about whether Moscow should work towards an easing of sanctions or accept them as a long-term reality and learn to work around them.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has said the removal of all sanctions imposed on Russia would be among his conditions for peace. Many Russian businessmen are privately unhappy about the sanctions but fear losing their wealth if they antagonize Putin or top military and intelligence officials during wartime.
Last week, billionaire Oleg Deripaska faced a backlash from hawks after making a rare anti-war statement, describing the conflict as "mad" and calling for a ceasefire without preconditions.
Birichevsky said sanctions had some benefits, forcing Russia to restructure its economy and produce more value-added goods that were previously imported from Western countries.
"In the 1990s, we thought that if we had oil and gas, we could buy everything else abroad. Now we cannot buy that," he said.
He warned that the "sanctions spiral" would continue to inflict more pain, as Western regulators target sectors that are not yet sanctioned.
Western officials have exerted pressure on Russia's trade partners, threatening to cut off their access to Western markets if they cooperated with Russia, Birichevsky added.
He said Moscow was sharing strategies with other sanctioned countries such as Iran, North Korea, and Venezuela, aiming to create an international "anti-sanction" coalition to jointly resist Western pressure.