China to Enhance Investment in GCC Energy, Infrastructure Projects

The China-GCC 1+6 Economic and Trade Ministers (BNA)
The China-GCC 1+6 Economic and Trade Ministers (BNA)
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China to Enhance Investment in GCC Energy, Infrastructure Projects

The China-GCC 1+6 Economic and Trade Ministers (BNA)
The China-GCC 1+6 Economic and Trade Ministers (BNA)

China seeks to strengthen its position in energy and infrastructure projects in the Gulf countries.

Kuwait has therefore, expressed readiness to discuss China's participation in developing housing cities and infrastructure.

The China-GCC 1+6 Economic and Trade Ministers' meeting launched its activities in Guangzhou with the participation of Gulf trade ministers, the Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Jassem al-Budaiwi, and the Chinese Minister of Commerce, Wang Wentao.

The meeting focused on several key topics, most importantly preserving the multilateral trading system and strengthening the FTA negotiations between China and the GCC.

It also addressed enhancing investment cooperation, developing the industrial and supply chains, and enhancing cooperation in infrastructure connectivity and modern energy.

The minister also welcomed the establishment of the joint association between various Chinese and Gulf investment and financing institutions and activating its role to raise the level of mutual investment cooperation.

- Residential cities in Kuwait

Kuwait's Minister of Commerce and Industry and Minister of State for Youth Affairs Mohammad al-Aiban stated Kuwait's keenness that China have an active role in developing its contributions to housing cities, infrastructure, and energy projects.

Aiban indicated that these contributions have a solid impact on Kuwait's economy.

In a press statement Sunday, the Ministry of Commerce said that Aiban discussed trade exchange with his Chinese counterpart, in addition to diversifying trade relations, and expanding cooperation in non-oil fields.

Kuwait looks forward to enhancing the level of trade cooperation between both countries and further deepening cooperation in the investment field, said Aiban.

He underlined that China is one of the largest exporters of imports to Kuwait and one of Kuwait's largest trading partners in the non-oil field.

The Chinese Minister confirmed that Kuwait had become one of the crucial countries for China concerning renewable energy, infrastructure projects, energy, housing, and other projects.

He pointed to the high investment rates between them, expressing hope that the volume of investment will increase further by the Kuwaiti side in the promising fields in China.

- Power supply

Interlocutors also discussed promoting internal and external trade, reviewing and evaluating the unified and approved trade laws and draft laws in the GCC countries, the unified strategic framework for the free trade agreement, and consensus and initiatives on economic and trade cooperation.

They discussed the importance of a stable and reliable energy supply for trade, industry development, and investment.

Member states supported and encouraged the continued trade of crude oil, natural gas, and petroleum derivatives between the GCC countries and China.

The joint meeting discussed the possibility of cooperation in e-commerce and agreed to enhance collaboration, qualify bilateral trade, new technologies and tools, and the possibility of conducting local currency exchange business between China and the GCC countries.

During the meeting, the Gulf Ministers expressed their keenness to enhance communication under the Chinese "Belt and Road" initiative, promote the building of economic and trade cooperation mechanisms, and deepen bilateral cooperation.

They also expressed their desire to raise trade liberalization and facilitation, stimulate the potential to develop trade and expand its volume, and boost cooperation in services trade and growing digital business.

The Gulf ministers emphasized the need to strengthen cooperation in infrastructure for the digital economy and encourage institutions to actively participate in providing traditional infrastructure with digitization and smart network transformation to establish the communications infrastructure.



IATA: Saudi Aviation Contributes $90.6 Billion to Economy, Supports 1.4 Million Jobs

A Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner operated by Riyadh Air at King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh)
A Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner operated by Riyadh Air at King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh)
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IATA: Saudi Aviation Contributes $90.6 Billion to Economy, Supports 1.4 Million Jobs

A Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner operated by Riyadh Air at King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh)
A Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner operated by Riyadh Air at King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh)

A recent study by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) has revealed the substantial economic and social contributions of Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector.

Released during IATA Aviation Day for the Middle East and North Africa, the report—titled The Value of Air Transport in Saudi Arabia—highlights how aviation and related tourism are key engines of job creation and economic activity across the Kingdom.

According to 2023 data, the aviation sector in Saudi Arabia contributed $90.6 billion to the national economy, representing approximately 8.5% of GDP. This figure accounts for the sector’s direct impact, extended supply chain activities, employee spending, and tourism-driven revenue. The report positions aviation as a critical pillar of the Kingdom’s economic development strategy, especially within the framework of Vision 2030, where enhanced air connectivity plays a central role.

The study found that around 141,100 people are directly employed in the aviation sector, contributing $14.3 billion - or 1.3% of GDP - through their work. When factoring in indirect employment, such as jobs in supply chains, hospitality, and services tied to aviation and tourism, the sector supports approximately 1.4 million jobs across the country.

Tourism alone, underpinned by air connectivity, contributed $52.9 billion to the Saudi economy and generated 1.1 million jobs. International tourists arriving by air added an estimated $60.6 billion annually through their spending on goods and services provided by local businesses.

Beyond its economic footprint, the aviation industry also delivers strong social value and supports the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Greater accessibility has played a major role in this, with global airfares declining by 70% over the past 50 years. In Saudi Arabia, real ticket prices fell by 30% between 2011 and 2023, during which the country recorded an average of 1,429 flights per 1,000 residents.

The sector’s role extends to facilitating trade, investment, and innovation. In 2023, Saudi airports handled 713,000 tons of air freight, helping to power e-commerce growth and strengthen the country’s supply chain resilience, especially during times of crisis.

International flights accounted for 54% of total outbound traffic from Saudi Arabia in 2023, with 28.6 million passengers departing the country. The Asia-Pacific region was the top destination, with 11.4 million travelers (40% of total international passengers), followed by Africa with 7.1 million (25%) and other Middle Eastern countries with 5.9 million (21%).

Kamil Al-Awadhi, IATA Regional Vice President for Africa and the Middle East, emphasized that keeping aviation a strategic priority - while maintaining global standards, offering competitive operating costs, and adopting smart regulatory frameworks - will further enhance Saudi Arabia’s global competitiveness and support its economic and social development goals.

Looking ahead, IATA identified three key areas to ensure long-term sustainability in Saudi aviation. These include strengthening collaboration with stakeholders and aligning with global best practices; ensuring that expanding airport and digital infrastructure projects are efficient and competitive, particularly through private sector partnerships; and investing in human capital development. In support of this, IATA has signed agreements with Saudi partners to train more than 1,000 graduates and aviation professionals.