Oil Falls as Market Eyes US-China Trade Talks, Storage Report Mixed

The Phillips 66 Carson refinery is shown after the company said it will shut its large Los Angeles-area oil refinery late next year, delivering a blow to California's fuel supply, in Carson, California, US, October 17, 2024. (Reuters)
The Phillips 66 Carson refinery is shown after the company said it will shut its large Los Angeles-area oil refinery late next year, delivering a blow to California's fuel supply, in Carson, California, US, October 17, 2024. (Reuters)
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Oil Falls as Market Eyes US-China Trade Talks, Storage Report Mixed

The Phillips 66 Carson refinery is shown after the company said it will shut its large Los Angeles-area oil refinery late next year, delivering a blow to California's fuel supply, in Carson, California, US, October 17, 2024. (Reuters)
The Phillips 66 Carson refinery is shown after the company said it will shut its large Los Angeles-area oil refinery late next year, delivering a blow to California's fuel supply, in Carson, California, US, October 17, 2024. (Reuters)

Oil prices edged lower on Wednesday, after bouncing back from a sharp sell-off earlier in the week, as investors turned their focus to US-China trade talks this weekend.

Brent crude futures were down 71 cents a barrel, or around 1.14%, at $61.44 a barrel by 12:00 p.m. ET (1600 GMT), while US West Texas Intermediate crude was down 66 cents, or 1.12%, lower at $58.43 a barrel.

The US and China are due to meet in Switzerland, which could be the first step toward resolving a trade war disrupting the global economy.

The US-China trade talks come after weeks of escalating tensions that have seen duties on goods imports between the world's two largest economies soar well beyond 100%.

"While the meeting may signal a thaw, expectations for a breakthrough remain low," said Thiago Duarte, market analyst at Axi. "Unless the US receives major trade concessions, further de-escalation seems unlikely," he said.

Investors also awaited the upcoming Fed update on Wednesday. They expect the policy rate to remain in the 4.25%-4.50% range until the Fed's July 29-30 meeting.

Meanwhile, US crude inventories fell by 2 million barrels to 438.4 million barrels last week, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Wednesday, compared with analysts' expectations in a Reuters poll for a 833,000-barrel draw.

However, gasoline inventories rose, raising concerns among analysts of weak demand ahead of a major driving holiday in the US later this month.

"This is the first bad report for gasoline in a couple of weeks. The refiner had been cranking up the utilization rate. But today in this report it went backwards," said Bob Yawger, director of energy futures at Mizuho.

Limiting the losses, some US producers have signaled that they would cut spending, cautioning that the country's oil output may have peaked.

Additionally, conflict in the Middle East between Israel and the Houthis increases the geopolitical risk premium, said Tamas Varga, an analyst at PVM.



SABIC Swings to Q1 Profit

A SABIC manufacturing site in Jubail (SABIC)
A SABIC manufacturing site in Jubail (SABIC)
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SABIC Swings to Q1 Profit

A SABIC manufacturing site in Jubail (SABIC)
A SABIC manufacturing site in Jubail (SABIC)

Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), a global leader in chemicals, said on Wednesday it returned to profit in the first quarter of 2026, posting net earnings of SAR13.2 million ($3.52 million) compared to a SAR1.21 billion ($322 million) loss a year earlier.

This increase is mainly attributed to a SAR1.05 billion decline in non-recurring restructuring costs, and a SAR384 million reduction in general, administrative, research and development expenses, the company said in a filing to the Saudi bourse, Tadawul, on Wednesday.

Although revenue declined 11% year-on-year to SAR26.15 billion ($6.97 billion) due to lower sales volumes, the company said it increased its operating profit by 338% to reach SAR1.45 billion ($386.6 million), mainly due to a SAR1.05 billion ($280 million) decline in operating expenses.

“In Q1 2026, we continued to make meaningful progress according to our strategic agenda of portfolio optimization, corporate transformation, and selective growth,” said SABIC CEO and executive board member Dr. Faisal Alfaqeer.

“We are following through on the two agreements announced at the start of the quarter to divest our European Petrochemicals business and our Engineering Thermoplastics business in the Americas and Europe,” he noted.

“These decisive actions are aligned with our strategy to enhance capital allocation, strengthen SABIC’s financial resilience, and position the company for growth in profitable markets,” Alfaqeer added.

At the same time, he said SABIC’s transformation journey continues to deliver performance improvements that unlock greater value for our shareholders.

“We realized $220 million at the EBITDA level on a recurring basis during the first quarter of 2026, in line with our planned improvement rate. This keeps us on track toward our cumulative 2030 annual target of $3 billion, consisting of $1.40 billion in cost excellence and $1.60 billion in value creation.”

In terms of selective growth, Alfaqeer also said the company is advancing a number of capital projects in a disciplined way. The execution of the SABIC Fujian project continues as planned, now reaching approximately 98% completion.

He noted that the Ministry of Energy’s announced feedstock-allocation approval “enables the potential expansion of our annual urea production capacity from approximately 4.8 million tons to 7.4 million tons—a 54% increase.”

SABIC has forecast a capital investment of $3.5 to $4 billion in 2026.

Alfaqeer said the company signed a strategic agreement with the Public Investment Fund–Pirelli joint venture, enabling the joint venture to manufacture 3.5 million tires annually in the Kingdom.

“This agreement supports the localization agenda of our NUSANED program, while contributing to long-term economic growth and industrial development in Saudi Arabia,” he affirmed.


Saudi Arabia, France Discuss Enhancing Mining Sector Partnership

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef has met with France’s Interministerial Delegate for Strategic Minerals and Metals Supplies Benjamin Gallezot. SPA
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef has met with France’s Interministerial Delegate for Strategic Minerals and Metals Supplies Benjamin Gallezot. SPA
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Saudi Arabia, France Discuss Enhancing Mining Sector Partnership

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef has met with France’s Interministerial Delegate for Strategic Minerals and Metals Supplies Benjamin Gallezot. SPA
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef has met with France’s Interministerial Delegate for Strategic Minerals and Metals Supplies Benjamin Gallezot. SPA

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef has met with France’s Interministerial Delegate for Strategic Minerals and Metals Supplies Benjamin Gallezot to discuss strengthening the strategic partnership between the two countries in the mining and minerals sector.

The two sides affirmed the strength of bilateral relations and explored opportunities for cooperation in mineral exploration, mining investment, and the localization of mineral industries.

They also discussed ways to leverage advanced technologies and innovative solutions to improve sector efficiency and enhance sustainability, as well as the importance of integrating value chains for strategic minerals.

The meeting was held in Istanbul on the sidelines of the Critical Minerals Forum, organized on April 28 and 29 by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

The forum was attended by government and industry leaders, as well as international organizations, to discuss challenges and opportunities related to critical minerals supply chains.


Shehbaz Sharif: We Repaid $3.5 Billion in Debt Thanks to Saudi Arabia’s 'Pivotal' Support

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman holding talks with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Jeddah on March 12, 2026 (SPA).
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman holding talks with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Jeddah on March 12, 2026 (SPA).
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Shehbaz Sharif: We Repaid $3.5 Billion in Debt Thanks to Saudi Arabia’s 'Pivotal' Support

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman holding talks with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Jeddah on March 12, 2026 (SPA).
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman holding talks with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Jeddah on March 12, 2026 (SPA).

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced on Wednesday that his country had successfully repaid $3.5 billion in mandatory bilateral debt, affirming that this achievement came thanks to the “pivotal” support of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

He clarified that this repayment did not affect the stability of foreign exchange reserves; rather, it strengthened market confidence in Pakistan’s ability to meet its international obligations.

The Kingdom had announced the provision of substantial financial support to Pakistan, including the extension of the term of a previous $5 billion deposit and the provision of an additional $3 billion deposit, aimed at enhancing economic stability and addressing global changes.

On Friday, the State Bank of Pakistan announced that Islamabad had completed the repayment of $3.45 billion in deposits to the United Arab Emirates, settling a final tranche worth $1 billion. The bank had also announced that it had received the Saudi deposit worth $3 billion.

This came after the United Arab Emirates requested that Pakistan return the funds it had deposited in the State Bank of Pakistan in 2018 to bolster its foreign exchange reserves.

This qualitative support aims to enable the Pakistani economy to confront global economic changes and strengthen its financial resilience, in a way that positively reflects on the living conditions of the Pakistani people. It also reaffirms the Kingdom’s consistent and ongoing position of standing alongside Pakistan under all circumstances, embodying the sincere bonds of brotherhood between the leaderships and the peoples.

In an address before the cabinet, the Pakistani Prime Minister clarified the current financial situation, stating: “We have repaid our mandatory external debts (amounting to approximately $3.5 billion in bilateral loans). Our foreign exchange reserves are stable at their current level, and we have fulfilled our obligations and repaid our debts.”

These developments constitute a key pillar in Pakistan’s relationship with international institutions; the stability of liquid reserves at around $20.6 billion (including $15.1 billion held by the central bank) contributes to strengthening Islamabad’s negotiating position with the International Monetary Fund. Pakistan’s success in repaying its bilateral debts, alongside adherence to the requirements of the Fund’s financing program, is seen as a vote of international confidence in the Pakistani economy’s ability to meet its immediate and future financial commitments.

The central bank indicated that its success in managing the outflows required to repay these billions was achieved without causing any shock to the value of the local currency, as the Pakistani rupee remained stable thanks to supportive deposits and cautious monetary policies.

For his part, Sharif explained that this repayment did not come at the expense of monetary stability; rather, it resulted from a coordinated plan between the Ministry of Finance and the central bank to ensure that foreign exchange reserves remained at safe levels, which strengthens Pakistan’s position in its ongoing negotiations with international financial institutions.

Regarding the role played by the Kingdom in securing this financial passage, the Prime Minister expressed his country’s deep appreciation, saying: “We are extremely grateful to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, and His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman; they played a pivotal role in this matter. I am confident that these major issues will also be resolved, and Pakistan’s peace efforts continue uninterrupted and without relent.”

Sharif noted that this Saudi support was not merely temporary financial assistance, but rather a reflection of the depth of historical ties, adding: “Just as we have strengthened mutual cooperation by removing obstacles at both the joint and institutional levels, positive results have emerged from this.”

It is worth noting that this new Saudi move is not unprecedented. In 2018, the Kingdom provided a $6 billion support package, which included a $3 billion deposit in the State Bank of Pakistan, in addition to deferred oil payment facilities of the same value.