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Algeria Calls on Europe to Increase Investments in Energy

Two workers in an Algerian oil field (Sonatrach)
Two workers in an Algerian oil field (Sonatrach)
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Algeria Calls on Europe to Increase Investments in Energy

Two workers in an Algerian oil field (Sonatrach)
Two workers in an Algerian oil field (Sonatrach)

Algerian Energy Minister Mohamed Arkab has called on Italian and European companies to increase investments in the energy sector in Algeria.

Speaking at an energy conference in Ravenna, Arkab said Algeria is engaged in talks to develop a southern European corridor for hydrogen.

For his part, CEO of the Algerian company Sonatrach Rachid Hachichi said Algeria is committed to supplying gas to Italy through the Italian energy group Eni, but investments are needed to meet demand.

Hachichi said at the conference that Algeria's natural gas production reached 100 billion cubic meters annually, and consumption is 45 billion cubic meters, making the rest available for export.

The CEO of the Italian company Eni, Claudio Descalzi, explained that Italy is not concerned about gas supplies despite the current crisis in the Middle East.

Descalzi added that the conflict in the Middle East does not impact gas supplies but its prices.

Gas prices in Europe have risen by more than 30 percent since Oct. 7, after the outbreak of the conflict between Israel and Gaza, but they declined on Monday evening, driven by expectations that moderate weather will prevail for the rest of October.

Benchmark futures moved slightly higher after falling 6.4 percent earlier on Monday.

The contracts are about 30 percent higher than before the Oct. 7 attack.

Traders are watching every headline on how the situation in the region develops amid risks that could impact fuel flows.

Demand remains below normal after last year's energy crisis forced companies and households to reduce usage.

On Monday, Arkab said that the Sonatrach Petroleum Corporation has plans for a project aimed at natural carbon storage with an investment estimated at $1 billion.

The minister added that the project includes planting 420 million trees over ten years.

Arkab said it was necessary to continue producing fossil energy, especially gas, according to strict rules to reduce its environmental impact, reduce emissions, and promote investment in new and renewable energy.

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China Eyes Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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China Eyes Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

China’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Chang Hua, expressed Beijing’s hopes to strengthen its partnership with the kingdom, especially in electric vehicle production and other industries.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Hua condemned violations of Lebanon’s sovereignty and the targeting of civilians.
He called for immediate action to reduce tensions and prevent further escalation in the region.
“China is deeply shocked by the high civilian casualties from the conflict between Israel and Lebanon,” Hua said, urging the international community to work on calming the situation.
He emphasized that, no matter how things unfold, “China will always stand for justice and remain committed to peace and stability in the Middle East. We are ready to work with all parties to promote peace in the region.”
China’s Economic Growth
Hua highlighted China’s rise from a $30 billion economy to a $17.8 trillion one, making it the world’s second-largest economy and a leader in trade and industry.
He reiterated China’s goal to maintain high-level openness, push for high-quality economic development, and promote a multipolar world with fair global governance and inclusive economic globalization.
Saudi-China Relations
Hua described the partnership between Saudi Arabia and China as entering a new phase of deep development, congratulating Saudi Arabia on its 94th National Day.
He noted that Chinese Premier Li Qiang’s recent visit to Saudi Arabia has boosted bilateral relations and strengthened the comprehensive strategic partnership, driving it towards a more stable and prosperous future.
The ambassador stressed the need to expand trade and investment between the two countries and highlighted the upcoming “Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year 2025” as a key event.
Hua also pointed out that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman values the strong and historic relationship between the two nations.
The Crown Prince looks forward to further aligning Saudi Vision 2030 with China’s Belt and Road Initiative, expanding cooperation in energy, investment, and culture.
Hua noted that China is Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $100 billion in the past two years. He also mentioned the recent currency swap agreement between the two countries, which has helped boost trade and investment.
New Developments in Saudi-China Relations
According to Hua, the cooperation between the two nations has grown significantly, particularly in the automotive, renewable energy, and tourism sectors.
In 2023, Saudi imports of Chinese cars reached $4.12 billion, driven by companies like Changan, Geely, MG, Chery, Great Wall, Hongqi, GAC, and BYD, which have opened branches in the kingdom.
Discussions are ongoing about building local manufacturing plants. China exported 4.91 million vehicles in 2023, making it the largest car exporter globally for the first time, including 1.203 million electric vehicles, a 77.6% increase from the previous year.
Hua noted that Saudi Vision 2030 aims for electric vehicles to account for at least 30% of all cars in Riyadh by 2030, and he expressed optimism about enhancing collaboration in automotive manufacturing.
Chinese companies are also increasingly involved in Saudi Arabia’s renewable energy sector. They are working on multiple solar projects, including the Al Shuaibah photovoltaic plant, the largest of its kind in the world, with a capacity of 2.6 gigawatts.
In July 2023, the Renewable Energy Localization Company (RELC), backed by the Saudi Public Investment Fund, signed agreements with three Chinese firms—Envision Technology Group, Jinko Solar, and TCL Zhonghuan—to establish joint ventures for high-efficiency solar cell production in Saudi Arabia.
These projects will focus on producing solar components, helping Saudi Arabia achieve its goal of sourcing 75% of renewable energy project components locally by 2030.
Hua also highlighted the increasing exchange of visits between citizens of both countries. In September 2023, China and Saudi Arabia signed a memorandum of understanding to facilitate group tourism, making the kingdom an official destination for Chinese tour groups.
Several Chinese travel agencies have begun offering packages to Saudi Arabia, and direct flights between the two countries are increasing. Saudi Airlines has expanded its routes, operating numerous weekly flights between Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Riyadh, and Jeddah.