Türkiye, Saudi Arabia Sign MoU to Enhance Financial Cooperation

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan and his Turkish counterpart Mehmet Simsek (SPA)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan and his Turkish counterpart Mehmet Simsek (SPA)
TT

Türkiye, Saudi Arabia Sign MoU to Enhance Financial Cooperation

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan and his Turkish counterpart Mehmet Simsek (SPA)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan and his Turkish counterpart Mehmet Simsek (SPA)

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Türkiye's Minister of Finance and Treasury Mehmet Simsek to enhance cooperation in the fiscal field.

The MoU was signed on Thursday on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative Forum (FII) in Riyadh.

It focuses on solidifying bilateral relations and enhancing cooperation in the financial sector development and public finance through encouraging opportunities and exchanging expertise in related topics.

Jadaan said the MoU reflects the strong historical relations between Saudi Arabia and Türkiye, noting the opportunities to strengthen bilateral economic ties and develop more effective partnerships.

For his part, Simsek confirmed that he witnessed "fruitful discussions" with investors in Riyadh, indicating the deal covers climate change related to fiscal policies, public-private partnerships, national fiscal policies, strengthening bilateral relations, and improving international coordination and cooperation.

Earlier, the Turkish minister met with Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih and discussed with him potential investment opportunities between the two countries.

Last July, Türkiye and Saudi Arabia signed agreements in direct investment, defense industries, energy, defense, and communications as part of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's visit to Saudi Arabia.

Meanwhile, Türkiye's Central Bank raised the one-week policy repo rate, adopted as a basic benchmark for interest rates, by 500 basis points to 35 percent, as expected on Thursday.

The bank's policy committee repeated that it was ready to raise rates further to curb inflation for the fifth time since last June.

The central bank said it "decided to continue the monetary tightening process to establish the disinflation course as soon as possible, to anchor inflation expectations, and to control the deterioration in pricing behavior."

Inflation in Türkiye continued to rise for the third month last September, reaching 61.53 percent annually.

The market participants survey for October showed that inflation is expected to reach 68 percent this year.

The bank said inflation readings were above expectations in the third quarter, with the strong course of domestic demand, the stickiness of services inflation, and the deterioration in expectations putting upward pressure on inflation.

The statement continued that these factors evaluated that the underlying trend in monthly inflation will decline.

Through the monetary tightening process, the committee is determined to establish the disinflation course 2024 in line with the report.

The bank noted that price stability could be achieved through foreign direct investment, stable course of external financing conditions, continued increase in foreign exchange reserves, rebalancing in demand on current account balance, and increased domestic and foreign demand for Turkish lira-denominated assets.

The policy rate will be determined to create monetary and financial conditions necessary to ensure a decline in the underlying trend of inflation and to reach the 5 percent inflation target in the medium term.

Experts believe the recent interest hike would be the last in 2023 and the first quarter in 2024.

They indicated that the Central Bank will keep the key interest rate at 35 percent in the period leading up to the local elections scheduled for March 31.



Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
TT

Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 

Iraq is in talks with Gulf countries to use their pipeline networks to secure alternative oil export routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the state oil marketer SOMO said Thursday.

The move is part of an emergency strategy by the oil ministry to tap regional infrastructure and bypass maritime chokepoints, ensuring Iraqi crude continues to reach global markets while offsetting higher transport costs linked to the current crisis.

Ali Nizar al-Shatari, head of the State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), said the ministry is prioritizing negotiations to access Gulf pipeline systems extending beyond the Strait of Hormuz and into the Arabian Sea, allowing exports to avoid areas of military tension.

“The goal is to secure stable routes that guarantee efficient flows of Iraqi oil at lower transport costs,” Shatari said, adding that Iraq generated about $2 billion in oil revenues in March, up 28 percent from February.

He said SOMO exported around 18 million barrels of crude from Basra, Kirkuk and the Kurdistan region by using all available outlets, including southern ports that operated until early March and northern routes to Türkiye’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

As part of efforts to diversify export options, Shatari revealed that the first shipments of fuel oil and Basra Medium crude successfully reached Syrian ports.

He noted that Iraq had signed a deal to export 50,000 barrels per day via this route, describing cooperation with Syria as “very significant,” with storage and security provided to ensure safe delivery to the port of Baniyas.

The route has proven effective and could become a permanent option after the crisis, he added.

Shatari further noted that the oil ministry is close to completing repairs on the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline, which suffered extensive damage in previous years.

Technical teams have inspected the most difficult terrain, with about 200 kilometers (125 miles) still to be assessed in the coming days before full pumping of Kirkuk crude resumes.

In a notable logistical move, Iraq has begun pumping Basra crude northwards for export via Ceyhan.

Flows started at 170,000 barrels per day and are expected to stabilize between 200,000 and 250,000 bpd, helping offset disrupted southern exports and supply energy-hungry markets in Europe and the Americas.

Shatari said Iraq has benefited from rising global prices by selling Kirkuk crude — a medium-grade oil — at strong premiums.

He also confirmed the reactivation of an agreement with the Kurdistan region to reuse the pipeline through the region to Ceyhan, helping lift total exports to 18 million barrels in March.

This came despite a drop in production in Kurdistan fields to about 200,000 bpd due to security threats, he added.

 

 


World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
TT

World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)

The war in the Middle East has pushed food commodity prices higher due to higher energy and fertilizer costs, the UN's food agency said Friday. 

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said its Food Price Index, which measures the monthly changes in international prices of a basket of food commodities, had increased 2.4 percent in March from February. 

It was the second rise in a row, which the agency said was largely due to higher energy prices linked to conflict in the Middle East. 

Within the index, the category of vegetable oil saw the sharpest rise, of 5.1 percent over February, as palm oil prices reached their highest point since the middle of 2022, due to effects from spiking crude oil prices, FAO said. 

However, a "broadly comfortable" supply of cereal has cushioned the damaged from the conflict, FAO said. 

"Price rises since the conflict began have been modest, driven mainly by higher oil prices and cushioned by ample global cereal supplies," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero in a statement. 

But he warned that if the conflict goes on beyond 40 days and the high prices on fertilizer continue, "farmers will have to choose: farm the same with fewer inputs, plant less, or switch to less intensive fertilizer crops". 

"Those choices will hit future yields and shape our food supply and commodity prices for the rest of this year and all of the next." 

Disruptions to production and supply chain routes had also introduced "additional uncertainty" into the outlook for wheat and maize, FAO found. 


Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
TT

Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)

Turkish consumer price inflation was 1.94% month-on-month in March, while the annual figure fell to 30.87%, data from the Turkish Statistical Institute showed ‌on Friday.

In ‌a Reuters ‌poll, ⁠monthly inflation was ⁠forecast to be 2.32%, with the annual rate seen at 31.4%, driven by ⁠a rise in ‌fuel prices ‌and weather-related pressures ‌on food inflation.

In ‌February, consumer prices rose 2.96% month-on-month and 31.53% year-on-year, broadly in ‌line with estimates and reinforcing expectations that ⁠the ⁠disinflation process may be stalling.

The data also showed the domestic producer index rose 2.30% month-on-month in March for an annual increase of 28.08%.