In a First, Bank of Israel Dips into Reserves to Save the Shekel

The Bank of Israel in Jerusalem. (Reuters)
The Bank of Israel in Jerusalem. (Reuters)
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In a First, Bank of Israel Dips into Reserves to Save the Shekel

The Bank of Israel in Jerusalem. (Reuters)
The Bank of Israel in Jerusalem. (Reuters)

The Bank of Israel sold $8.2 billion of foreign currency in October to help prevent the sharp decline of the shekel, it said on Tuesday.

It is the first time the Bank has sold foreign exchange after reserves stood at $198.553 billion in September.

The Central Bank launched a $30 billion program to sell foreign exchange at the beginning of the war against the Hamas movement in Gaza to protect the shekel from collapse.

It also said it would provide dollar liquidity to the market through SWAP mechanisms of as much as $15 billion.

The Bank's current level of foreign exchange is the lowest level recorded in a year, although it is still higher than the average over the past decade.

Last month, the Bank of Israel reviewed its growth expectations, and its research department said it now expects the economy to grow by 2.3 percent in 2023 and by 2.8 percent in 2024 as private consumption falls and the ability to work is constrained.

The value is down from its previous forecasts of 3 percent growth this year and next.

The updated economic forecasts were presented as the central Bank held the benchmark rate at 4.75 percent when the war escalated and the shekel continued its decline, nearing its lowest levels ever.

The Bank stated that the Monetary Policy Committee decided to keep the interest rate unchanged despite Israel's involvement in the operations resulting from the escalation in Gaza for more than two weeks.

Local media reports revealed the challenges that Israel is suffering from as the war continues, as the Israeli army's losses continue to rise.

According to the Jerusalem Post, there are five primary challenges facing Israel, including an economic recession.

It explained that leading economists have forecasted that the Israeli economy is poised to slide into a recession as the conflict continues, and more than 360,000 reservists who are currently called up for duty are diverted from their regular jobs.

At the beginning of this week, the Ministry of Finance estimated that Israel's losses from its war in Gaza had reached $50 billion, describing the cost as exorbitant.

The daily said the estimate, equal to 10% of gross domestic product, was premised on the war lasting between eight to 12 months, on it being limited to Gaza, without full participation by Lebanon's Hezbollah, Iran, or Yemen, and on some 350,000 Israelis drafted as military reservists returning to work soon.

The Ministry expects 8.5 percent of the conscripts to return to work immediately after the fighting stops.



IMF Policy Committee Underscores Trade Risks to Global Economy, Commits to Fund’s Role

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, right, and International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) chair Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speak during a news conference after the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) meeting, during the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, right, and International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) chair Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speak during a news conference after the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) meeting, during the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP)
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IMF Policy Committee Underscores Trade Risks to Global Economy, Commits to Fund’s Role

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, right, and International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) chair Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speak during a news conference after the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) meeting, during the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, right, and International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) chair Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speak during a news conference after the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) meeting, during the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP)

International Monetary Fund member countries said on Friday that rising trade tensions were sapping growth and fueling uncertainty as well as market and financial stability risks, but reaffirmed their commitment to the institution as critical to helping countries navigate a difficult environment.

In a chair's statement, the IMF's steering committee also reaffirmed prior foreign exchange commitments and voiced support for a realignment of quotas, or shareholding, that better reflects countries' positions in the global economy.

"The world economy is at a pivotal juncture," the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) said in a statement as the spring meetings of the IMF and World Bank drew to a close. "Following several years of rising concerns over trade, trade tensions have abruptly soared, fueling elevated uncertainty, market volatility, and risks to growth and financial stability."

The message comes at the end of a tense week for policymakers and investors anxious about US President Donald Trump's moves to upend global trade and his commitment to international institutions.

The IMF on Tuesday slashed its economic forecasts for the US, China and most countries, citing the impact of US tariffs now at 100-year highs and warning that rising trade strife would further slow growth. It forecast global growth of 2.8% for 2025, down half a percentage point from its January forecast.

Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan, who chairs the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC), said the Fund must continue to focus on its core mandates, including expanding trade and growth.

"Addressing global debt vulnerabilities remains a priority for our members, especially for low-income and vulnerable countries," Al-Jadaan told a news conference in Washington.

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva acknowledged that the raft of current geopolitical flare-ups, especially Trump's push to redesign world trade with a barrage of tariffs, had distracted from discussions about other pressing challenges, including artificial intelligence, in public and behind closed doors.

She said it was encouraging that members had been able to engage in open conversations and share their views "in a fair space," but said she didn't want to minimize the discord.

"I don't want to sugarcoat - we still have quite a challenging time," she said at the news briefing.

Gathering members to talk about Syria had also given a new sense of urgency and purpose to turning a place of conflict into a stable and economically successful country benefiting the region and the world, Al-Jadaan said.

"It is not just about the money, it's about the work that I and other partners can deliver and capacity development, quality data and timely advice."

Al-Jadaan said trade had been the overriding concern during the meetings but he remained optimistic that solutions could be found after a week of candid and frank discussions.

"Actually today, we are holding in a lot better position than when we started the week. People understand the consequences and are working together in a constructive way to resolve tensions," he said.