Saudi Energy Minister: It is Important to Provide Clean, Sustainable Energy for Africa

The Minister of Energy during the dialogue session on the sidelines of the Saudi-Arab-African Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Minister of Energy during the dialogue session on the sidelines of the Saudi-Arab-African Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Energy Minister: It is Important to Provide Clean, Sustainable Energy for Africa

The Minister of Energy during the dialogue session on the sidelines of the Saudi-Arab-African Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Minister of Energy during the dialogue session on the sidelines of the Saudi-Arab-African Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Access to clean and sustainable energy is important for Africa, announced Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman at the Saudi-Arab-African Economic Conference in Riyadh.

Prince Abdulaziz indicated that African economies need to grow and their people need to prosper, indicating that if these two things happen, the global economy will grow.

At the opening session on Thursday, Prince Abdulaziz stressed that climate change is crucial and essential, but it should not be "attended to by crushing the bones and the future of the less empowered people."

The Minister reported that after speaking to his African counterparts, they indicated they had not received any money from the Green Climate Fund.

Prince Abdulaziz reiterated that African people need to grow and prosper, which will help the global economy grow and prosper.

Saudi Arabia wants to pursue cooperation with all countries suffering from climate change as part of the Middle East Green Initiative, which Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz founded.

In 2021, the Kingdom launched the Middle East Green Initiative, a step that confirms its commitment to leading global efforts in the field of sustainability.

The initiative is a regional endeavor to mitigate the effects of climate change and work together to achieve global climate action goals.

The Minister asserted that the Kingdom focuses on efforts and actions rather than words and will continue to implement its initiatives.

Prince Abdulaziz asserted that oil demand is healthy and robust, noting that speculators are to blame for the recent drop in crude prices.

The Minister said some participants in the oil market have been misunderstanding increases in oil exports in recent months from Arab nations in OPEC and their correlation with those countries' production.

Shipments are seasonal and tend to dip in summer, then rise again in September and October, meaning they should not be viewed as reflecting fluctuations in output, he said.

"It's an abuse of numbers" to fail to distinguish between rising exports and rising production, said Prince Abdulaziz.

- Memoranda of Understanding

Prince Abdulaziz signed on Thursday five memorandums of understanding with several African countries, including Ethiopia, Senegal, Chad, Nigeria, and Rwanda.

The memorandum of understanding signed between the Kingdom and Rwanda aims to implement the initiatives of the oil demand sustainability program, raise the economic and environmental efficiency of gas and oil, and focus on innovation and environmental friendliness.

It also asserts the need to enhance integration between the petroleum and petrochemical industries, develop demand for hydrocarbon resources, and achieve the goals of the 'Middle East Green Initiative.'

The memorandum is a practical implementation of the Kingdom's 'Empowering Africa Initiative,' launched last month during the Middle East and North Africa Climate Week in Riyadh.

It aims to assist African countries in meeting the challenges of obtaining reliable and sustainable energy supplies at the most affordable costs while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and pollution and improving human health and well-being.



Arab Automotive Sector Attracts $25 Billion in Foreign Investments Over 22 Years

 A parking lot in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
 A parking lot in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Arab Automotive Sector Attracts $25 Billion in Foreign Investments Over 22 Years

 A parking lot in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
 A parking lot in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Arab Investment and Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (Dhaman) announced that the automotive sector in Arab countries has attracted 184 foreign projects, with a cumulative investment exceeding $25 billion and creating over 102,000 jobs from 2003 to October 2024.
Kuwait-based Dhaman explained, in its fourth sector report for 2024 issued on Sunday, that five Arab countries; Saudi Arabia, Morocco, UAE, Algeria, and Egypt accounted for 79% of the total projects in the automotive sector.
These projects represent an investment cost of more than $22 billion, with a share of 89% of the total sectoral investment, and have created over 91,000 jobs, with a share of 89% of the total.
The report focuses on four key aspects; the development and future of vehicle sales until 2028, foreign trade in vehicles and their components for 2023, in addition to foreign projects in the automotive sector, and assessing investment and business risks related to car sales activity in 2024.
China topped the list of investors in the Arab region, implementing 27 projects between 2003 and 2024, with an investment cost of nearly $8 billion and creating about 20,000 new jobs.
The report highlighted that the top 10 companies in the sector accounted for 41% of the new projects, with a share of 67% of total capital investments, and 58% of the new jobs created.
Japan's Nissan topped the number of new projects reaching 18 projects, with a share of 10% of the total.
However, the Chinese company Human Horizon Group topped in investment value, contributing $5.6 billion with a share of 22% of the total.
Meanwhile, the French company Renault topped in job creation, generating approximately 15,000 positions, with a share of 15% of the total jobs created in the sector.
The report also ranked investment incentives and risks in 16 Arab countries based on Fitch ratings, with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries leading the list.
Vehicle sales in the Arab region (16 countries) are expected to grow by over 5%, exceeding 2.3 million units by the end of 2024, with a share of 2.4% of global vehicle sales. This figure is expected to reach 3 million units by 2028.
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Algeria, Morocco, and Kuwait collectively account for approximately 75% of total regional sales.
Private Cars
Private car sales in 12 Arab countries are forecasted to exceed 1.8 million units by the end of 2024, marking a 4.5% rise compared to 2023. Saudi Arabia leads this category with a 45% share of the market. The region's sales are expected to surpass 2.2 million vehicles by 2028, according to Fitch ratings.
The report indicated an increase in the regional vehicle fleet index, reaching an average of 307 vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants by the end of 2024, up by nine points.
This figure is expected to further rise to 353 vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants by 2028, with Libya and many GCC countries exceeding the regional average.
Arab foreign trade in road vehicles and their components increased by 23% in 2023, reaching $126 billion.
This growth was driven by a 29% rise in exports, totaling $29 billion, (bolstered by vehicle re-export activities valued at $14 billion in the GCC separately).
Imports increased by 21%, reaching $97 billion, with 82% of the total trade concentrated in five countries: the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Iraq, and Kuwait, collectively accounting for $103 billion.
Japan topped the largest exporter of vehicles and components to the Arab region, recording exports valued at $17 billion, representing 17% of the total. Iraq emerged as the largest importer from the region, accounting for $10 billion 34% of total imports.
Personnel transport vehicles topped Arab imports of vehicles and components in 2023, valued at $63 billion, exceeding 65% of total imports. Vehicle parts and accessories followed, valued at $14 billion, contributing 14% to total imports.