Gold Prices Hold Firm Above $2,000 Mark

Gold prices edged up and held above the key $2,000 level on Wednesday. Reuters
Gold prices edged up and held above the key $2,000 level on Wednesday. Reuters
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Gold Prices Hold Firm Above $2,000 Mark

Gold prices edged up and held above the key $2,000 level on Wednesday. Reuters
Gold prices edged up and held above the key $2,000 level on Wednesday. Reuters

Gold prices edged up and held above the key $2,000 level on Wednesday, supported by prospects of interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve next year, while investors awaited US inflation numbers due later this week.
Spot gold rose 0.1% to $2,042.10 per ounce, as of 0729 GMT. US gold futures gained 0.2% at $2,055.90, Reuters reported.
Last week, the Fed indicated its tightening phase was at an end and signaled that rate cuts are in the cards for 2024.
Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic on Tuesday said there is no current "urgency" for the central bank to reduce US interest rates given the strength of the economy.
"The Fed are pushing back on rate cuts, and unless we see a materially weaker PCE inflation report then there could be some room for disappointment from those calling for a March cut, and limit gold's upside potential," said Matt Simpson, a senior analyst at City Index.
Markets are pricing in about a 75% chance of a rate cut in March, according to CME FedWatch tool. Lower US interest rates pressure the dollar and bond yields, increasing the appeal of non-yielding bullion.
"Gold could certainly hit a new high in 2024. But the bigger question is if it can hold on to any such breakout given its inability to hold above $2,075 for any length of time over the years," Simpson said.
Investors now await the November core personal consumption expenditure (PCE) index report, the Fed's preferred measure of underlying inflation, due on Friday.
Further progress on beating back inflation will be the decisive factor in any Fed decision next year to reduce interest rates, Chicago Fed Bank President Austan Goolsbee said.
Spot silver climbed 0.2% to $24.08 per ounce, while platinum added 0.2% to $955.87. Palladium fell 0.4% to $1,218.96.



Abu Dhabi's Lunate Launches ETF Tracking Japan Equities

Lunate Capital is launching an exchange-traded fund tracking Japanese equities that will be listed on the Abu Dhabi securities exchange (ADX). WAM
Lunate Capital is launching an exchange-traded fund tracking Japanese equities that will be listed on the Abu Dhabi securities exchange (ADX). WAM
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Abu Dhabi's Lunate Launches ETF Tracking Japan Equities

Lunate Capital is launching an exchange-traded fund tracking Japanese equities that will be listed on the Abu Dhabi securities exchange (ADX). WAM
Lunate Capital is launching an exchange-traded fund tracking Japanese equities that will be listed on the Abu Dhabi securities exchange (ADX). WAM

Abu Dhabi investor Lunate Capital is launching an exchange-traded fund (ETF) tracking Japanese equities that will be listed on the Abu Dhabi securities exchange (ADX), the firm said in a statement on Thursday.

Lunate said the Chimera S&P Japan UCITS ETF, its third ETF so far this year, will list on May 29 and give investors access to the top 30 most liquid Japanese stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange including Toyota and Sony.

Lunate manages $105 billion of assets.

The ETF market will contribute to bolster "Abu Dhabi's plan to diversify its economy and attract more investors to its financial center," ADX's CEO Abdulla Salem Alnuaimi was quoted as saying in Thursday's statement.

Investors will be able to subscribe to the ETF between 16-23 May, Lunate added.


China LNG Imports Could Hit Record Levels in 2024

Model of LNG tanker is seen in front of China's flag in this illustration taken May 19, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
Model of LNG tanker is seen in front of China's flag in this illustration taken May 19, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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China LNG Imports Could Hit Record Levels in 2024

Model of LNG tanker is seen in front of China's flag in this illustration taken May 19, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
Model of LNG tanker is seen in front of China's flag in this illustration taken May 19, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

China's liquefied natural gas imports could hit record levels in 2024, a PetroChina official forecast on Wednesday.

China is the world's largest LNG buyer, while PetroChina is the largest natural gas importer in China.

Zhang Yaoyu, global head of LNG and new energies for PetroChina International, said at an industry conference in Bangkok that his company is seen shipping between 78-80 million metric tons of LNG this year, with the industrial and commercial sectors driving demand.

Zhang's forecast would be a 9-12% rise from the 71.2 million metric tons imported in 2023, according to China's customs data.

China imported a record 78.8 million metric tons in 2021.

“Based on the first quarter data, that's achievable,” said Zhang.

He said China has shipped nearly 20 million tons of LNG already in the first quarter of this year, with the chemicals, paper, steel and cement industries driving demand growth.

“Besides, we haven't seen winter (demand) yet.”

For power plants in China, however, LNG prices would need to drop to below $6 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) for consumption to pick up, added Zhang, who spoke to Reuters on the sidelines of the Future Energy Asia conference.

Asia spot LNG prices had traded as low as around $8/mmBtu in February this year, its lowest in nearly three years, amid weak demand in Asia and Europe. But hotter weather and supply concerns have since pushed prices up to $10.50/mmBtu.

Zhang said he expects coal to support grid stability in China and did not see greater LNG adoption in power generation amid rising renewable energy use.

“You can't solely rely on renewable power. The reliability, that's not going to be easy. But having said that, the base is still coal. So (in the) short term, no worries.”

On Wednesday, a coal industry association said a sharp increase in China's hydropower generation from late April is likely to continue, leading to lower-than-expected demand for coal in power plants.

Hydropower output in the last third of the month was up 42.9% year on year and is “very likely to maintain double-digit growth,” China Coal Transportation and Distribution Association analyst Feng Huamin told a market seminar, adding that drought-stricken Yunnan province in the south has had more rain recently.

“Following the beginning of the flood season, hydropower's squeeze on thermal power generation will gradually become more obvious,” Feng said, adding that the continued ramp-up in renewable capacity will also eat into coal's share of power generation.


EU Projects Higher Growth in Eurozone

The euro sign is photographed in front of the former headquarters of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, April 9, 2019. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo
The euro sign is photographed in front of the former headquarters of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, April 9, 2019. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo
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EU Projects Higher Growth in Eurozone

The euro sign is photographed in front of the former headquarters of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, April 9, 2019. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo
The euro sign is photographed in front of the former headquarters of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, April 9, 2019. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo

The European Commission on Wednesday projected that inflation in the euro area will continue declining to 2.5 percent in 2024, downwardly revised from 2.7 percent.

In the latest Spring economic forecast, released Wednesday, the commission said the single currency bloc will grow 0.8 percent this year, despite global uncertainty.

“Our forecast remains subject to high uncertainty and – with two wars continuing to rage not far from home – downside risks have increased,” said EU Commissioner for Economy Paolo Gentiloni.

The Spring Forecast is based on a sharper-than-expected slowdown in consumer prices, which reflected in the good figures recorded at the beginning of the year.

These rates are closer to the 2 percent European Central Bank target for 2024.

In this context, the European Commission said inflation is set to fall further and reach the ECB target next year.

Brussels expects a 2.1 percent increase in prices in the eurozone next year, compared to 2.2 percent so far.

It said disinflation is set to be mainly driven by non-energy goods and food, while energy inflation edges up and services inflation declines only gradually, alongside moderation in wage pressures. Inflation in the EU as a whole is expected to follow a similar path, though remaining slightly higher.

Brussels expects EU inflation to fall to 2.7 percent in 2024 and 2.2 percent in 2025.

At the growth level, the difficult phase has ended after the EU economic activity broadly stagnated in 2023. Private consumption only grew by 0.4%.

The Commission affirmed an expected recovery this year that sterns from a better-than-expected performance in the first quarter.

On Wednesday, Eurostat said the eurozone economy grew by 0.3% in the first quarter of the year, suggesting a slow recovery is now underway after six straight quarters of stagnant or negative growth.

“The EU economy perked up markedly in the first quarter, indicating that we have turned a corner after a very challenging 2023,” Paolo Gentiloni said.

He expected a gradual acceleration in growth over the course of this year and next, as private consumption is supported by declining inflation, recovering purchasing power and continued employment growth.

In this regard, Brussels projects GDP growth in 2024 at 0.8 percent in the euro area and in 2025 at 1.4 percent.

Also, economic momentum is expected to gather pace over the coming quarters, leading to an annual growth rate for the EU of 1 percent this year and 1.6 percent in 2025.

Employment meanwhile grew by 0.3 percent in the first quarter, confirming anecdotal evidence that the labor market continued to tighten as firms were hoarding labor in anticipation of a rebound in growth.

While the European Central Bank raised interest rates to a record high in recent years to sharply slow growth and inflation, firms held on to workers, unlike in most other recessionary episodes.

Euro Zone Less Dependent on Fed

The size of the euro zone’s domestic market make the pace of future ECB interest rate cuts less dependent on US moves, ECB policymaker Francois Villeroy de Galhau said on Wednesday, pushing back on warnings that it should not get too far ahead of the Fed.

The ECB has flagged a first rate cut at its June meeting and Villeroy reiterated that the pace after that would be decided meeting-by-meeting depending on the flow of economic data and forecasts.

Belgian central bank chief Pierre Wunsch said on Tuesday that a delay in rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve could slow the pace of ECB rate cuts.

Villeroy, who is also the French central bank governor, said that variations in the euro dollar exchange rate accounted for less than 10% of euro zone inflation.


Saudi Energy Minister, US Secretary of Energy Sign Roadmap for Cooperation

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz has met in Riyadh with the US Secretary of Energy. SPA
Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz has met in Riyadh with the US Secretary of Energy. SPA
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Saudi Energy Minister, US Secretary of Energy Sign Roadmap for Cooperation

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz has met in Riyadh with the US Secretary of Energy. SPA
Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz has met in Riyadh with the US Secretary of Energy. SPA

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz has met in Riyadh with US Secretary of Energy Jennifer M. Granholm.

Within the context of the Partnership for Advancing Clean Energy Agreement, signed by the Kingdom and the US in Jeddah on July 15, 2022, the Ministers discussed ways to enhance cooperation between the two countries in various energy fields, including carbon management, clean hydrogen, nuclear energy, electricity and renewables, innovation, energy sector supply chain resilience, and energy efficiency.

During Wednesday’s meeting, the two Ministers also addressed the Kingdom's efforts to tackle climate change through local and regional initiatives based on Circular Carbon Economy, including the “Saudi Green Initiative” and the “Middle East Green initiative.”

After the meeting, they signed a roadmap for cooperation in the field of energy between Saudi Arabia and the US.

The roadmap represents the joint implementation plan for energy cooperation, under the Partnership Framework for Advancing Clean Energy signed between the two countries in Jeddah on July 15, 2022, and sets a timeline that outlines critical projects for collaboration.

Both sides have agreed to implement the roadmap through several workstreams, including exchanging knowledge on policies in the areas covered by the roadmap, including policies related to standards and regulatory frameworks, enhancing joint research and development, especially in the field of new technologies, and building human capital through training and exchange of expertise.

The partnership framework covers cooperation in various fields and projects including clean energy, clean hydrogen, Circular Carbon Economy, Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage technologies, clean cooking solutions, emissions reduction, research and development, and clean electricity generation technologies. The partnership framework also allows for further cooperation in other areas, in alignment with both countries' policies, laws, and international commitments.


Saudi Arabia, Estonia Sign MoU on Future of Modern Means of Transportation

The MoU was signed by the Minister of Transport and Logistics, Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser, and the Estonian Minister of Climate, Kristin Michal. SPa
The MoU was signed by the Minister of Transport and Logistics, Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser, and the Estonian Minister of Climate, Kristin Michal. SPa
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Saudi Arabia, Estonia Sign MoU on Future of Modern Means of Transportation

The MoU was signed by the Minister of Transport and Logistics, Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser, and the Estonian Minister of Climate, Kristin Michal. SPa
The MoU was signed by the Minister of Transport and Logistics, Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser, and the Estonian Minister of Climate, Kristin Michal. SPa

Saudi Arabia and Estonia have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in the field of modern transportation methods.

The MoU was signed by the Minister of Transport and Logistics, Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser, and the Estonian Minister of Climate, Kristin Michal.

The MoU aims to enhance cooperation and embody the strategic partnership in the field of modern transportation methods. It also aims to support and adopt the latest transportation methods through the use of advanced technologies, harmonize special policies and legislation, and exchange expertise to solve the challenges facing the transport and logistics sector.

The signing ceremony was attended by the Saudi Ambassador to Estonia, Nisreen bint Hamad Al-Shibel, and the accompanying delegation.


Qatar to Sign More Long-Term LNG Contracts This Year, QatarEnergy CEO Says 

Qatar's Minister of State for Energy Affairs and President & CEO of QatarEnergy Saad al-Kaabi, attends a session at the Qatar Economic Forum in Doha on May 15, 2024. (AFP)
Qatar's Minister of State for Energy Affairs and President & CEO of QatarEnergy Saad al-Kaabi, attends a session at the Qatar Economic Forum in Doha on May 15, 2024. (AFP)
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Qatar to Sign More Long-Term LNG Contracts This Year, QatarEnergy CEO Says 

Qatar's Minister of State for Energy Affairs and President & CEO of QatarEnergy Saad al-Kaabi, attends a session at the Qatar Economic Forum in Doha on May 15, 2024. (AFP)
Qatar's Minister of State for Energy Affairs and President & CEO of QatarEnergy Saad al-Kaabi, attends a session at the Qatar Economic Forum in Doha on May 15, 2024. (AFP)

Qatar has not had difficulty securing long-term liquefied natural gas (LNG) contracts and will sign more this year, QatarEnergy CEO and State Minister for Energy Saad al-Kaabi said at an economic forum on Wednesday.

"We've actually secured 25 million tons of long-term LNG sales (in the last 12 months) and I can tell you also on this podium that we're signing more this year," he said.

State-owned QatarEnergy has been signing supply deals with European and Asian partners for gas that is expected to come onstream from its massive North Field expansion, part of the world's largest natural gas field which Qatar shares with Iran, which calls it South Pars.

Qatar, one of the world's largest LNG exporters, announced an additional expansion of its LNG production in February that will add 16 million metric tons per year to its original plans, bringing total capacity to 142 million tons per year from 77 million tons.

Kaabi said he sees big future demand for LNG and Qatar would continue to assess its gas reservoirs for possible future growth.

"We are very bullish on demand going forward," Kaabi said.

Kaabi also reiterated that should technical evaluations show Qatar could further expand production it would.

"If there is more, we probably will do more," he said.

Competition for LNG had ramped up since the beginning of the war in Ukraine in February 2022.

Europe, in particular, needs vast amounts of the fuel to help replace the Russian pipeline gas that had made up almost 40% of the continent's imports.

On Wednesday, Kaabi said he saw a future need for more LNG in European markets.

"The comfort that they get in Europe is because they had two very warm winters and they filled up all the storages and they didn't need to use much of it," he said.

"So if you have two harsh winters or normal winters ... you're always going to need a lot more LNG. And the world will need much more LNG with the growth and I don't see an oversupply."


‘GREAT FUTURES’ Initiative Launches from Riyadh, Forging Saudi-UK Investment Path

Saudi Arabia’s Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi at the GREAT FUTURES Initiative Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia’s Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi at the GREAT FUTURES Initiative Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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‘GREAT FUTURES’ Initiative Launches from Riyadh, Forging Saudi-UK Investment Path

Saudi Arabia’s Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi at the GREAT FUTURES Initiative Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia’s Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi at the GREAT FUTURES Initiative Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia and the UK have launched the GREAT FUTURES Initiative to boost investments between the two nations. The initiative aims to explore opportunities in 13 sectors through 60 projects, strengthening economic ties.

The GREAT FUTURES Initiative Conference began in Riyadh and is being organized by the Saudi-UK Strategic Partnership Council, led by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.

The event is being attended by over 800 participants from both Kingdoms’ public and private sectors.

Saudi Arabia’s Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi emphasized that the conference embodies the vision of the Saudi-UK Strategic Partnership Council which is dedicated to expanding the economic alliance.

Al-Qasabi highlighted that the Saudi-UK partnership has led to the launch of 60 initiatives in 13 economic sectors, with bilateral trade increasing by over 30% from 2018 to 2023, surpassing 79 billion pounds sterling.

British Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden emphasized the partnership’s goal of fostering prosperity and adapting to challenges and advancements.

Leading a UK delegation of over 450 participants, 70% of whom are visiting the Kingdom for the first time, Dowden expressed Britain's readiness to contribute to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals and strengthen the economic alliance.

On his part, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih affirmed that both Saudi Arabia and the UK lead over 20 global economies. He highlighted that Saudi Arabia’s national transformation plan, “Vision 2030,” aims to diversify the economy and boost investments by over $880 billion, making the local market among the top 10 worldwide.

Al-Falih noted the increasing trend of companies choosing Saudi Arabia for investments, with over half of these investments coming from the UK.

He explained that the conference isn’t a one-time event but a year-long campaign with various initiatives across 13 sectors. Al-Falih emphasized sectors like culture, sports, digital, financial services, and trade as focal points for growth.


Oil Prices Rise on US Inventories Drawdown Expectations, CPI Focus

Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. (Reuters)
Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. (Reuters)
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Oil Prices Rise on US Inventories Drawdown Expectations, CPI Focus

Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. (Reuters)
Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. (Reuters)

Oil prices rose on Wednesday on expectations for higher demand as the US dollar weakened and a report showed US crude and gasoline inventories fell while the release of inflation data may point to a more supportive economic outlook.
Brent crude futures were up 51 cents, or 0.6%, at $82.89 a barrel at 0630 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures (WTI) rose 55 cents, or 0.7%, to $78.57 a barrel.
US crude oil inventories fell 3.104 million barrels in the week ended May 10, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday. Gasoline inventories fell by 1.269 million barrels and distillates rose by 673,000 barrels, Reuters said.
US government inventory data is due later on Wednesday and are likely to also show a drop in crude stockpiles as refineries increase their runs to meet increased fuel demand heading into the peak summer driving season.
"Expectations of another drawdown in US oil inventories should support oil prices," ANZ Research said in a note.
US consumer price index (CPI) data is also due on Wednesday and should give a clearer indication whether the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates later this year, which could spur the economy and boost fuel demand.
Oil prices also found support from a softer US dollar and stimulus measures from China, said independent market analyst Tina Teng, with a weaker greenback making dollar-denominated oil cheaper for investors holding other currencies.
Teng was referring to China's plans to raise 1 trillion yuan ($138.39 billion) in long-term special treasury bonds this week to raise funds to stimulate key sectors of its flagging economy, which is the world's largest oil importer.
"The US CPI and China's economic data are key to driving oil prices for the rest of the week," she added. China will release economic activity data on Friday.
Prices were also supported by concerns around Canadian oil supply, a key exporter to the US.
A large wildfire is approaching Fort McMurray, the hub for Canada's oil sands industry that produces 3.3 million barrels per day of crude, or two-thirds of the country's total output.


China’s Hailiang, Shinzoom to Build Auto Battery Plants in Morocco 

The Mohammed VI Tower in Rabat. (AFP)
The Mohammed VI Tower in Rabat. (AFP)
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China’s Hailiang, Shinzoom to Build Auto Battery Plants in Morocco 

The Mohammed VI Tower in Rabat. (AFP)
The Mohammed VI Tower in Rabat. (AFP)

Chinese auto battery manufacturers Hailiang and Shinzoom will set up two separate plants in Morocco, as the country seeks to adapt its growing automotive sector to increasing demand for electric vehicles, Moroccan officials said on Tuesday.

Authorities in charge of developing the Moroccan northern industrial zone, Tanger Tech, said Hailiang plans to build a copper plant worth $450 million on an area of 30 hectares.

Shinzoom, part of Hunan Zhongke, will invest $460 million in an anodes plant spanning over 20 hectares, they said in a statement.

In April, the Moroccan government gave the green light for Chinese electric battery maker BTR New Material Group to build a factory near Tangier to produce key component cathodes.

Another Chinese manufacturer, CNGR Advanced Material, is expected to build a cathode plant in Jorf Lasfar, 100 kilometers south of Casablanca, where the government has allocated 283 hectares to electric battery industries.

Last year, the Moroccan government and China's Gotion agreed to look into setting up an electric vehicle battery plant in the kingdom with up to $6.3 billion in eventual investment.

Industry minister Ryad Mezzour told Reuters last month the Gotion project was advancing with discussions on the footprint and location.

Chinese firms are lured by Morocco's geographic location on the Strait of Gibraltar, its free trade agreements with key EU and US markets and its existing automotive industry cluster.

The automotive sector topped Morocco's industrial exports at $14 billion in 2023, up 27%.

Morocco is home to production plants by Stellantis and Renault with an annual combined production capacity of 700,000 cars as well as a cluster of local suppliers.


UK Second Largest Foreign Investor in Saudi Arabia

Photo by SPA
Photo by SPA
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UK Second Largest Foreign Investor in Saudi Arabia

Photo by SPA
Photo by SPA

Saudi Minister of Investment Eng. Khalid Al-Falih highlighted the deep-rooted Saudi-British relations, saying the UK is the second largest foreign investor in the Kingdom with approximately $16 billion in investment shares.

This came during a panel session held on Tuesday as part of the Great Futures Initiative Conference at the King Abdullah Financial District. The event was held with United Kingdom (UK) Minister for Business and Trade Lord Dominic Johnson.
“The investment sector relies heavily on banks and economic ventures in the financial field," Al-Falih said, indicating that the Kingdom has the fastest growing economy over the past six years.
For his part, the British minister hailed the Kingdom's achievements in expanding joint economic ventures, noting that economic cooperation between the two countries will continue for many decades to come.
He also explained that economic cooperation between the two kingdoms demonstrates the depth of relations and cooperation, as the UK is keen to participate in Saudi Arabia's development.
The UK minister also commended the remarkable development in the Kingdom and the ease of access to investment in the Saudi market, citing the exceptional opportunities for British investors in Saudi Arabia.