1.4 Million Commercial Registers in Saudi Arabia

The Saudi Business Center provides all services to facilitate the process of issuing commercial registers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Business Center provides all services to facilitate the process of issuing commercial registers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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1.4 Million Commercial Registers in Saudi Arabia

The Saudi Business Center provides all services to facilitate the process of issuing commercial registers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Business Center provides all services to facilitate the process of issuing commercial registers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Ministry of Commerce said that more than 95,000 commercial registers were issued during the fourth quarter of 2023, an increase of 23 percent year-on-year, bringing the total existing commercial registers by the end of the year to more than 1.4 million.

The Ministry of Commerce issued the Business Sector Bulletin for the fourth quarter of 2023 on Wednesday. The bulletin monitors the most important developments in the sector, as well as the growth of commercial registers.

The official data highlighted the importance of e-commerce, which represents a key tributary to the national economy. The number of commercial registers for this sector reached 37,400 records by the end of the fourth quarter of 2023, with a growth rate of 24 percent, on an annual basis.

Strengthening the e-commerce business system is one of the goals of the National Transformation Program within Vision 2030. Five regions topped the list in terms of e-commerce registrations. Those include Riyadh with 15,074 registrations, followed by Makkah at 9,529 and the Eastern Province at 6,011. On the other hand, Madinah issued 1,839 registers, followed by Qassim at 1,259.

The Ministry of Commerce said that the Kingdom was among the top 10 developing economies in e-commerce, raking 8th out of 152 countries, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) index.

The expected total revenues from e-commerce by 2025 is estimated at around SAR 260 billion ($69.3 billion), with a compound annual growth rate of 15 percent, according to the data, which also revealed that the value of venture investment in startups operating in online industry reached an estimated SAR 446 million in 2022.

The bulletin highlighted the most important economic activities in promising sectors related to the technology, entertainment, transportation, tourism, and others.

It pointed to growth in a number of activities, including cloud computing services, software publishing, resorts, land transportation of goods, sea clubs, and the manufacture of medical tools and equipment, which all provide the local and foreign business sector with opportunities for business development and expansion of partnerships.

For example, the number of registers for cloud computing services reached about 1,700 at the end of the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to 1,200 registers in the same period in 2022, which means a growth of 40 percent.

With regard to visual arts activities, the number of existing commercial registrations by the end of the fourth quarter reached 822, achieving a growth rate of 103 percent, on an annual basis.



OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters
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OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters

OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth this year and next on Tuesday, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group's fourth consecutive downward revision in the 2024 outlook.

The weaker outlook highlights the challenge facing OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, which earlier this month postponed a plan to start raising output in December against a backdrop of falling prices.

In a monthly report on Tuesday, OPEC said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month. Until August, OPEC had kept the outlook unchanged since its first forecast in July 2023.

In the report, OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd, Reuters.

China accounted for the bulk of the 2024 downgrade. OPEC trimmed its Chinese growth forecast to 450,000 bpd from 580,000 bpd and said diesel use in September fell year-on-year for a seventh consecutive month.

"Diesel has been under pressure from a slowdown in construction amid weak manufacturing activity, combined with the ongoing deployment of LNG-fuelled trucks," OPEC said with reference to China.

Oil pared gains after the report was issued, with Brent crude trading below $73 a barrel.

Forecasts on the strength of demand growth in 2024 vary widely, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.

OPEC is still at the top of industry estimates and has a long way to go to match the International Energy Agency's far lower view.

The IEA, which represents industrialised countries, sees demand growth of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The agency is scheduled to update its figures on Thursday.

- OUTPUT RISES

OPEC+ has implemented a series of output cuts since late 2022 to support prices, most of which are in place until the end of 2025.

The group was to start unwinding the most recent layer of cuts of 2.2 million bpd from December but said on Nov. 3 it will delay the plan for a month, as weak demand and rising supply outside the group maintain downward pressure on the market.

OPEC's output is also rising, the report showed, with Libyan production rebounding after being cut by unrest. OPEC+ pumped 40.34 million bpd in October, up 215,000 bpd from September. Iraq cut output to 4.07 million bpd, closer to its 4 million bpd quota.

As well as Iraq, OPEC has named Russia and Kazakhstan as among the OPEC+ countries which pumped above quotas.

Russia's output edged up in October by 9,000 bpd to about 9.01 million bpd, OPEC said, slightly above its quota.