Saudi Arabia Launches Billion-Dollar Projects to Improve Industrial Sector

Saudi Arabia continues to localize pharmaceutical industries with billion-dollar projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia continues to localize pharmaceutical industries with billion-dollar projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Launches Billion-Dollar Projects to Improve Industrial Sector

Saudi Arabia continues to localize pharmaceutical industries with billion-dollar projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia continues to localize pharmaceutical industries with billion-dollar projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s industrial sector witnessed billion-dollar investment deals and the opening of qualitative new factories in 2023, within efforts to advance the country’s industry, in line with the national strategy that was developed by the country to shape the future of this sector and improve the domestic product.

According to a report issued by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources on Thursday, during 2023, the government announced 50 investment opportunities in the machinery and equipment sector worth more than SAR 96 billion ($25.6 billion), as well as projects in the food industry worth SAR 20 billion ($5.3 billion).

Last year, the ministry issued a license for the first Saudi brand to manufacture electric vehicles (Ceer), which is wholly owned by the Public Investment Fund, in addition to opening the first factory in the Kingdom to manufacture electric vehicles (Lucid).

Also in 2023, the ministry issued the first industrial operating license for NEOM Green Hydrogen Company, which is based in Oxagon. The ministry signed an agreement to open the first factory for type 2 diabetes medications, and also announced another facility for the manufacture of insulin.

Saudi Arabia won the hosting of the 21st session of the General Conference of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO 2025).

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef, during his speech at the closing ceremony of the Nomu industrial business accelerator and incubator initiative on Wednesday, stressed the system’s keenness to promote small and medium enterprises, which provide entrepreneurs and innovators with promising opportunities for growth and expansion into various industrial activities.

Industrial SMEs represent about 92 percent of the total number of establishments in the system and employ 55 percent of the workforce in the sector.



Fitch Revises Italy's Outlook to 'Positive' on Stronger Fiscal Performance

Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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Fitch Revises Italy's Outlook to 'Positive' on Stronger Fiscal Performance

Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

Global credit ratings agency Fitch on Friday revised its outlook on Italy to 'positive' from 'stable', citing recent improvements in the fiscal performance of the euro zone's third largest economy and its commitment to EU budget regulations.
The upgrade to the outlook is a boost to Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's government and comes shortly after Rome reached an agreement with the European Commission on a seven-year budget adjustment, said Reuters.
"Italy's fiscal credibility has increased, and the 2025 budget underscores the government's commitment to EU fiscal rules," Fitch said in a statement.
The agency confirmed Italy's rating at 'BBB'.
In June, the Commission placed Italy and six other countries under a disciplinary procedure due to high budget deficits. Italy's 2023 shortfall came in at 7.2% of gross domestic product, the highest in the 20-nation euro zone.
However, last month the Italian government revised down its targets for the deficit this year and next, to 3.8% and 3.3% of GDP respectively, and said the deficit would fall below the EU’s 3% limit in 2026.
"The judgments of the ratings agencies are the result of the responsible actions of this government and they underscore Italy's credibility," Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti said in a statement after Fitch's announcement.
Earlier on Friday, S&P Global confirmed its rating on Italy at 'BBB' and left the outlook at 'stable'.
RISING DEBT
Despite the narrowing annual budget deficits, Italy's debt, proportionally the second highest in the euro zone, is forecast by the government to climb from 134.8% of gross domestic product last year to 137.8% in 2026, before gradually declining.
The Treasury says the projected increase is due to costly home renovation incentives adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic, known as the Superbonus scheme.
The premium investors pay to hold Italian government bonds over top-rated German ones narrowed on Friday to around 116 basis points, the lowest level since end-2021.
Analysts said earlier this week that positive news from any of the ratings agencies due to review Italy could trigger a further narrowing of the yield spread against Germany.
Fitch said its revision to Italy's outlook was also driven by "signs of stronger potential growth and a more stable political context."
The Italian economy expanded by 0.7% in 2023, and most analysts expect a similar modest growth rate this year, slightly below the government's official 1% target.
Meloni, who took office two years ago, retains high approval ratings and opinion polls show her right-wing Brothers of Italy party is comfortably the largest in Italy, with popular support of almost 30%, up from the 26% it won at the 2022 election.
Italy faces further credit rating reviews by Moody's, DBRS and Scope Ratings over the next few weeks up to No. 29.