Beijing: China, GCC Complete 90% of Free Trade Agreement

The first session of the China and the Gulf Cooperation Council economic trade forum in China last year (GCC General Secretariat website)
The first session of the China and the Gulf Cooperation Council economic trade forum in China last year (GCC General Secretariat website)
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Beijing: China, GCC Complete 90% of Free Trade Agreement

The first session of the China and the Gulf Cooperation Council economic trade forum in China last year (GCC General Secretariat website)
The first session of the China and the Gulf Cooperation Council economic trade forum in China last year (GCC General Secretariat website)

About 90% of the terms of the free trade negotiations between China and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have been completed, announced China’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Chen Weiqing.
Weiqing announced that the two parties have achieved significant progress in the recent period. He explained that China is in constant contact with the Arab Gulf states regarding the deal, calling for more "flexibility on both sides."
The first session of the meeting of economic and trade ministers from China and the GCC states was held in Guangzhou in October 2023 after ten rounds of technical negotiations and meetings.
During a meeting with a few journalists in Riyadh, Weiqing pointed out that the free trade negotiations between China and the Gulf states have entered their nineteenth year, making significant progress recently.
He noted that about 90 percent of the problems have been settled, and the remaining ones are few but difficult.
The diplomat stressed that GCC countries are essential partners for Beijing, and signing a free trade agreement will promote trade cooperation between the two sides.
The GCC countries and China are among the largest economies in the world.
The GCC countries' GDP exceeds $2.4 trillion, while the GDP of China exceeds $17.7 trillion, according to figures from the GCC's General Secretariat.
Trade exchange between the GCC countries and China is developing strongly. Beijing is considered the largest trading partner of the Gulf countries.
Statistics show that bilateral trade volume between the Gulf Cooperation Council countries and China exceeded $315 billion in 2022.
Energy and its derivatives, machinery, electrical appliances, and automatic equipment constituted the largest share of the trade exchange.
Gulf countries' energy exports to China exceeded 80%, while their imports of machinery and electrical appliances exceeded 35%.
The Chinese ambassador revealed that Beijing is in contact with the General Secretariat of the Gulf Cooperation Council, aiming to hold a new round of technical negotiations soon.
Chen stressed that the leaders at the Chinese-Gulf summit held in 2022 expressed their intention to accelerate these negotiations, preferring not to go into details about the remaining contentious points.
- Car factory
Furthermore, the Chinese ambassador revealed that discussions are taking place to establish a Chinese car factory in Saudi Arabia, praising the significant development in Chinese car sales in the Saudi market in recent years.
He reported that a delegation from one of the largest Chinese automobile companies discussed the establishment of a factory in the Kingdom with the Saudi Ministry of Investment.
The Chinese delegation will visit the Kingdom before the holy month of Ramadan to discuss the agreement's details.
Weiqing noted that Chinese cars have become more prevalent in Saudi Arabia, adding that in 2019, only one Chinese car brand was on the list of top ten car sales in the Kingdom, while now the list includes six.



Saudi Arabia Expands Investment Prospects in Military Industries

The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Expands Investment Prospects in Military Industries

The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia used the Eurosatory 2026 defense and security show to open new investment horizons, showcasing promising opportunities and a regulatory environment designed to attract capital.

The participation helped sharpen the appeal of the Kingdom’s military industries and drew the attention of major global companies seeking strategic partnerships that support Saudi localization targets.

The Saudi pavilion, held at the Paris exhibition from June 15 to 19, reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector.

Organized by the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), the pavilion brought together 10 government and private entities alongside the authority.

The participation underlined Saudi Arabia’s welcome to investors from around the world seeking opportunities in the military industries sector. It also highlighted the Kingdom’s efforts to localize more than 50% of military spending by 2030.

On the sidelines of the exhibition, GAMI Governor Ahmad Al-Ohali met Patrick Pailloux, French Director General for Armament (DGA), as well as representatives of major global defense companies.

The meetings focused on ways to strengthen cooperation in military industries and exchange expertise, supporting the development of a sustainable sector, improving the readiness of military equipment, boosting self-sufficiency and contributing to the national economy.

The Saudi participation also saw the signing of several agreements and memorandums of understanding, part of GAMI’s efforts to develop military industries, strengthen supply chains and enable strategic partnerships.

The authority organized a workshop titled “Developing Supply Chains in Military Industries,” which discussed how an attractive investment environment for local and international investors can help build a diversified and prosperous economy in the sector.

The pavilion showcased the integration of government efforts, national industrial and service capabilities, and the innovative technologies presented by participating Saudi companies. It also highlighted the country’s attractive investment environment and the rapid growth of its military industries sector.

The sector’s contribution to GDP rose from 2.2 billion riyals, or about $587 million, in 2021 to 6.6 billion riyals, or about $1.76 billion, in 2024. The localization rate of military spending also climbed to nearly 25% in 2024, as the Kingdom works toward localizing more than 50% of military spending by 2030.

GAMI said the Saudi pavilion’s participation strengthened the Kingdom’s position as a trusted international partner, expanded its network of relations with major global companies and enabled national firms to showcase their capabilities while exploring opportunities for growth and expansion in global markets.


Iraq Raises Southern Oil Output to 1.75 Million bpd

Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
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Iraq Raises Southern Oil Output to 1.75 Million bpd

Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)

Iraq has increased crude oil production from its southern fields by 250,000 barrels per day to around 1.75 million barrels per day as more tankers load crude from the country's ports, Iraqi oil officials told Reuters on Friday, Reuters reported.

 

The officials said Iraq plans to raise production further to two million barrels per day in the coming few days.

 

Iraq, like other Gulf oil producers, has suffered the biggest drop in oil revenue as a result of the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid the US-Iran War.

 

 

 


Saudi Arabia Showcases Tourism Success at FII Europe Summit

The minister's participation in the leading global forum aims to underline the global success story of Saudi Arabia's tourism sector - SPA
The minister's participation in the leading global forum aims to underline the global success story of Saudi Arabia's tourism sector - SPA
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Saudi Arabia Showcases Tourism Success at FII Europe Summit

The minister's participation in the leading global forum aims to underline the global success story of Saudi Arabia's tourism sector - SPA
The minister's participation in the leading global forum aims to underline the global success story of Saudi Arabia's tourism sector - SPA

Minister of Tourism Ahmed Al-Khateeb participated in the FII PRIORITY Europe Summit, held in Rome from June 17 to 19, 2026, where he showcased Saudi Arabia's remarkable transformation of its tourism sector in line with the ambitious goals of Saudi Vision 2030.

As part of the summit's official program, the minister participated in a fireside chat titled "Resilient by Design: Vision 2030 and the Architecture of Enduring Value." During the session, he shared insights into the evolution of Saudi Arabia's tourism sector, highlighting its robust performance amid regional challenges over the past six months and emphasizing the sector's resilience, its ability to recover quickly, and its continued momentum toward sustained growth, SPA reported.

Al-Khateeb also underscored the Kingdom's significant investments in developing world-class tourism destinations, noting the tangible economic and social impact these investments are generating, including the creation of employment opportunities for Saudi nationals.
Addressing the role of emerging technologies, Al-Khateeb spoke about the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the tourism sector: "In Saudi Arabia, we are using AI, and we will continue to use AI, because we are very advanced when it comes to technology.

At the same time, we are committed to preserving the human element in the sector. We want AI to empower people, support them, and help them in welcoming our guests and sharing our culture and hospitality".

The minister's participation in the leading global forum aims to underline the global success story of Saudi Arabia's tourism sector, which in less than a decade has evolved into a dynamic, integrated ecosystem, offering a wide range of investment opportunities across destinations, hospitality, infrastructure, digital services, and human capital development.

The participation also served as a platform to highlight what the Kingdom's tourism sector offers European partners: a fast-growing and stable market, positioned as a global gateway for collaboration in investment, artificial intelligence, and innovation.

On the sidelines of FII PRIORITY Europe, Al-Khateeb held a series of bilateral meetings with international investors and industry leaders, focused on strengthening strategic partnerships and unlocking new opportunities for investment and tourism experience development in the Kingdom.

Coinciding with the summit, the Ministry of Tourism released its annual statistical report 2025, showing how Saudi Arabia's tourism sector moved from ambition to scale, emerging as one of the Kingdom's strongest growth drivers in non-oil sectors.

According to the report, Saudi Arabia recorded historic results in 2025 with around 123 million inbound and domestic tourists, representing growth of approximately 6% compared to 2024. This included 29.3 million inbound tourists and 93.3 million domestic tourists. Total tourism spending reached approximately SAR304 billion, reflecting growth of 7% compared to 2024, with inbound tourism contributing SAR176.6 billion and domestic tourism contributing SAR127.1 billion.