Beijing: China, GCC Complete 90% of Free Trade Agreement

The first session of the China and the Gulf Cooperation Council economic trade forum in China last year (GCC General Secretariat website)
The first session of the China and the Gulf Cooperation Council economic trade forum in China last year (GCC General Secretariat website)
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Beijing: China, GCC Complete 90% of Free Trade Agreement

The first session of the China and the Gulf Cooperation Council economic trade forum in China last year (GCC General Secretariat website)
The first session of the China and the Gulf Cooperation Council economic trade forum in China last year (GCC General Secretariat website)

About 90% of the terms of the free trade negotiations between China and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have been completed, announced China’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Chen Weiqing.
Weiqing announced that the two parties have achieved significant progress in the recent period. He explained that China is in constant contact with the Arab Gulf states regarding the deal, calling for more "flexibility on both sides."
The first session of the meeting of economic and trade ministers from China and the GCC states was held in Guangzhou in October 2023 after ten rounds of technical negotiations and meetings.
During a meeting with a few journalists in Riyadh, Weiqing pointed out that the free trade negotiations between China and the Gulf states have entered their nineteenth year, making significant progress recently.
He noted that about 90 percent of the problems have been settled, and the remaining ones are few but difficult.
The diplomat stressed that GCC countries are essential partners for Beijing, and signing a free trade agreement will promote trade cooperation between the two sides.
The GCC countries and China are among the largest economies in the world.
The GCC countries' GDP exceeds $2.4 trillion, while the GDP of China exceeds $17.7 trillion, according to figures from the GCC's General Secretariat.
Trade exchange between the GCC countries and China is developing strongly. Beijing is considered the largest trading partner of the Gulf countries.
Statistics show that bilateral trade volume between the Gulf Cooperation Council countries and China exceeded $315 billion in 2022.
Energy and its derivatives, machinery, electrical appliances, and automatic equipment constituted the largest share of the trade exchange.
Gulf countries' energy exports to China exceeded 80%, while their imports of machinery and electrical appliances exceeded 35%.
The Chinese ambassador revealed that Beijing is in contact with the General Secretariat of the Gulf Cooperation Council, aiming to hold a new round of technical negotiations soon.
Chen stressed that the leaders at the Chinese-Gulf summit held in 2022 expressed their intention to accelerate these negotiations, preferring not to go into details about the remaining contentious points.
- Car factory
Furthermore, the Chinese ambassador revealed that discussions are taking place to establish a Chinese car factory in Saudi Arabia, praising the significant development in Chinese car sales in the Saudi market in recent years.
He reported that a delegation from one of the largest Chinese automobile companies discussed the establishment of a factory in the Kingdom with the Saudi Ministry of Investment.
The Chinese delegation will visit the Kingdom before the holy month of Ramadan to discuss the agreement's details.
Weiqing noted that Chinese cars have become more prevalent in Saudi Arabia, adding that in 2019, only one Chinese car brand was on the list of top ten car sales in the Kingdom, while now the list includes six.



King Salman International Airport Kicks of Construction of 3rd Runway to Boost Operational Efficiency

 The airport will incorporate the King Khalid terminals - SPA
The airport will incorporate the King Khalid terminals - SPA
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King Salman International Airport Kicks of Construction of 3rd Runway to Boost Operational Efficiency

 The airport will incorporate the King Khalid terminals - SPA
The airport will incorporate the King Khalid terminals - SPA

King Salman International Airport (KSIA), a PIF company, has commenced construction works on the third runway, marking a strategic step that reflects continued progress in airfield development and enhances the airport’s operational readiness to support long-term growth in air traffic demand.

The third runway forms a key component of the KSIA Master Plan and represents a major milestone in the airport’s expansion journey.
According to a press release issued by the KSIA, the project is being delivered in collaboration with FCC Construcción SA and Al-Mabani General Contractors Company and has been designed in alignment with Riyadh’s prevailing wind patterns to ensure safe and efficient aircraft operations under all operating conditions, SPA reported.

The current operational capacity stands at 65 aircraft movements per hour. With the implementation of operational enhancements and the introduction of the third runway, capacity is expected to increase to 85 aircraft movements per hour, contributing to improved operational efficiency and supporting long-term growth.

The third runway incorporates multiple access taxiways to ensure smooth aircraft flow and will span 4,200 meters in length.

Acting CEO of KSIA Marco Mejia said: “Launching construction of the third runway marks a pivotal step in delivering the KSIA Master Plan and reflects our commitment to developing world-class infrastructure capable of supporting future growth, enhancing operational efficiency, and expanding long-haul connectivity without constraints.”

King Salman International Airport is a strategic and transformative national project that reflects the Kingdom’s ambition to position Riyadh as a global capital and a leading aviation hub. The project was announced by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince, Prime Minister, Chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs and Chairman of the Board of Directors of King Salman International Airport, underscoring its national significance and its role in advancing the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.

Located on the existing site of King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, the airport will incorporate the King Khalid terminals, in addition to three new terminals, residential and leisure assets, six runways, and logistics facilities. Spanning 57 square kilometers, it is designed to accommodate 100 million passengers annually and handle over two million tons of cargo by 2030.

This phase of construction contributes to strengthening King Salman International Airport’s international flight network across multiple global destinations, reinforcing Riyadh’s position as an internationally connected aviation gateway and supporting national development objectives within the air transport sector.


Mawani, Arabian Chemical Terminals Sign Land Lease for Jubail Port Storage Tanks

Mawani, Arabian Chemical Terminals Sign Land Lease for Jubail Port Storage Tanks
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Mawani, Arabian Chemical Terminals Sign Land Lease for Jubail Port Storage Tanks

Mawani, Arabian Chemical Terminals Sign Land Lease for Jubail Port Storage Tanks

The Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) signed a contract with Arabian Chemical Terminals Ltd. to establish storage tanks for chemical and petrochemical materials at Jubail Commercial Port, with an investment exceeding SAR500 million on an area of 49,000 square meters.

The project will contribute to enhancing operational efficiency and increasing handling capacity in line with the objectives of the National Transport and Logistics Strategy to consolidate the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics hub, SPA reported.

This step is part of Mawani’s efforts to strengthen the role of the private sector in supporting the gross domestic product and to reinforce the position of Jubail Commercial Port as a driver of commercial activity. The project’s storage capacity will reach 70,000 cubic tons, boosting the competitiveness of the Kingdom’s ports at both regional and international levels.

The project aims to develop and expand storage capacity and the export of chemical and petrochemical materials in accordance with the highest international standards while supporting supply chains. It includes the establishment and development of specialized facilities for storing and exporting chemical and petrochemical products, as well as the provision of storage and distribution services for local and international import and export of chemicals in line with global quality and safety standards.

The project will contribute to supporting national supply chains, boosting the Kingdom’s chemical logistics capabilities, and raising operational efficiency and capacity, thereby improving customer competitiveness. It also supports the achievement of Saudi Vision 2030 objectives by promoting the development of infrastructure to advance the energy, industry, and supply chain sectors in the Kingdom.


Oil Prices Stable as Investors Seek Clarity on Russia-Ukraine Talks

A view shows the crude oil terminal Kozmino on the shore of Nakhodka Bay near the port city of Nakhodka, Russia August 12, 2022. REUTERS/Tatiana Meel
A view shows the crude oil terminal Kozmino on the shore of Nakhodka Bay near the port city of Nakhodka, Russia August 12, 2022. REUTERS/Tatiana Meel
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Oil Prices Stable as Investors Seek Clarity on Russia-Ukraine Talks

A view shows the crude oil terminal Kozmino on the shore of Nakhodka Bay near the port city of Nakhodka, Russia August 12, 2022. REUTERS/Tatiana Meel
A view shows the crude oil terminal Kozmino on the shore of Nakhodka Bay near the port city of Nakhodka, Russia August 12, 2022. REUTERS/Tatiana Meel

Oil prices were little changed on Tuesday as investors took stock of ​dented hopes of a Russia-Ukraine peace deal and rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East around Yemen, Reuters reported.

Brent crude futures for February delivery, which expire on Tuesday, were up 15 cents at $62.09 a barrel as of 0918 GMT. The more active March contract was at $61.61, up 12 cents.

US West Texas Intermediate ‌crude gained 14 ‌cents to $58.22.

The Brent and ‌WTI ⁠benchmarks ​settled ‌more than 2% higher in the previous session as Saudi Arabia launched airstrikes against Yemen and after Moscow accused Kyiv of targeting Putin's residence, denting hopes of a peace deal.

Kyiv dismissed Moscow's accusation as baseless and designed to undermine peace negotiations. After a phone call ⁠with Putin, US President Donald Trump said he was angered by details ‌of the alleged attack.

"I think the ‍markets are sensing that ‍a deal is going to be very hard ‍to come by," said Marex analyst Ed Meir.

Traders also watched other Middle East developments after Trump said the United States could support another major strike on Iran were Tehran to resume rebuilding its ballistic missile or nuclear weapons programs.

Despite renewed fears of potential supply disruptions, perceptions of an oversupplied global market remain and could cap prices, analysts say.

Marex's Meir said prices would trend downwards in the first quarter of 2026 due to ‌a "growing oil glut".