Saudi Military Industry Flourishes: Localization Surge to 13.6%

An image from the inaugural World Defense Show north of Riyadh. (Supplied)
An image from the inaugural World Defense Show north of Riyadh. (Supplied)
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Saudi Military Industry Flourishes: Localization Surge to 13.6%

An image from the inaugural World Defense Show north of Riyadh. (Supplied)
An image from the inaugural World Defense Show north of Riyadh. (Supplied)

The Saudi government is starting to see positive results from its efforts to boost the military, defense, and security industries. The localization rate of the sector has jumped from 4% to 13.6% by the end of 2022, a significant increase of 9.6%.
Furthermore, 477 licenses were issued for the establishment of 265 companies.
In Riyadh, Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman inaugurated the World Defense Show 2024, attended by defense ministers and officials from various countries, along with specialized companies.
The exhibition is being held in the Saudi capital city for the second time after its debut in 2022, featuring the latest innovation across the defense sector.
Ahmed Al-Ohali, governor of the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), stressed the importance of unlimited government support to strengthen the sector.
This support aims to enhance the Kingdom’s strategic capabilities, promote the localization of national military industries, and align with the vision for the future.
Government Spending Boosts Defense Industry in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is boosting its defense and security industries with strong government support. This push aims to advance these sectors and fulfill the localization goal of 50% of government spending on military equipment and services, as outlined in the national transformation plan, “Vision 2030.”
Al-Ohali stated that the Kingdom is already seeing positive outcomes, with the localization rate increasing from 4% to 13.6% by the end of 2022. Furthermore, 477 permits and licenses were issued for 265 companies in the military industries sector, creating over 74 investment opportunities for localizing the supply chain.
The governor highlighted the sector’s expected contribution to the GDP, reaching around SAR 93.75 billion ($25 billion) by 2030. It is anticipated to generate 40,000 direct job opportunities and 60,000 indirect job opportunities in the same year.
International Partnerships
Emphasizing the World Defense Show’s significance as a crucial platform for experts and industry professionals, Al-Ohali affirmed that “the second edition of this leading international event in the defense and security industry in the Kingdom is an extension of the successes and achievements witnessed in the inaugural edition.”
“The exhibition will strategically support the nation's efforts towards achieving localization targets and provide an ideal environment for communication and interaction among participants,” added Al-Ohali.
“The aim is to enhance international partnerships in the defense and security industry, contributing to the vision of our beloved Kingdom through technology transfer and competence development support.”



China Launches Late Stimulus Push to Meet 2024 Growth Target

FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
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China Launches Late Stimulus Push to Meet 2024 Growth Target

FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo

China's central bank on Friday lowered interest rates and injected liquidity into the banking system as Beijing assembled a last-ditch stimulus assault to pull economic growth back towards this year's roughly 5% target, Reuters reported.
More fiscal measures are expected to be announced before China's week-long holidays starting on Oct. 1, after a meeting of the Communist Party's top leaders showed an increased sense of urgency about mounting economic headwinds.
On the heels of the Politburo huddle, China plans to issue special sovereign bonds worth about 2 trillion yuan ($284.43 billion) this year as part of fresh fiscal stimulus, two sources with knowledge of the matter have told Reuters.
Capital Economics chief Asia Economist Mark Williams estimates the package "would lift annual output by 0.4% relative to what it would otherwise have been."
"It's late in the year, but a new package of this size that was implemented soon should be enough to deliver growth in line with the 'around 5%' target," he said.
Chinese stocks are on track for the best week since 2008 on stimulus expectations.
The world's second-largest economy faces strong deflationary pressures due to a sharp property market downturn and frail consumer confidence, which have exposed its over-reliance on exports in an increasingly tense global trade environment.
A wide range of economic data in recent months has missed forecasts, raising concerns among economists that the growth target was at risk and that a longer-term structural slowdown could be in play.
On Friday, data showed industrial profits swinging back to a sharp contraction in August.
"We believe the persistent growth weakness has hit policymakers' pain threshold," Goldman Sachs analysts said in a note.
As flagged on Tuesday by Governor Pan Gongsheng, the People's Bank of China on Friday trimmed the amount of cash that banks must hold as reserves, known as the reserve requirement ratio (RRR), by 50 basis points, the second such reduction this year.
The move is expected to release 1 trillion yuan ($142.5 billion) in liquidity into the banking system and was accompanied by a cut in the benchmark interest rate on seven-day reverse repurchase agreements by 20 bps to 1.50%. The cuts take effect on Friday and Pan, in rare forward-looking remarks, left the door open to another RRR reduction later this year.

Given weak credit demand from households and businesses, investors are more focused on the fiscal measures that are widely expected to be announced in coming days.
Reuters reported on Thursday that 1 trillion yuan due to be raised via special bonds will be used to increase subsidies for a consumer goods replacement program and for the upgrade of large-scale business equipment.
They will also be used to provide a monthly allowance of about 800 yuan, or $114, per child to all households with two or more children, excluding the first child.
China aims to raise another 1 trillion yuan via a separate special sovereign debt issuance to help local governments tackle their debt problems.
Bloomberg News reported on Thursday that China is also considering the injection up to 1 trillion yuan of capital into its biggest state banks.
Most of China's fiscal stimulus still goes into investment, but returns are dwindling and the spending has saddled local governments with $13 trillion in debt.
The looming fiscal measures would mark a slight shift towards stimulating consumption, a direction Beijing has said for more than a decade that it wants to take but has made little progress on.
China's household spending is less than 40% of annual economic output, some 20 percentage points below the global average. Investment, by comparison, is 20 points above but has been fueling much more debt than growth.
The politburo also pledged to stabilize the troubled real estate market, saying the government should expand a white list of housing projects that can receive further financing and revitalize idle land.
The September meeting is not usually a forum for discussing the economy, which suggests growing anxiety among officials.
"The 'shock and awe' strategy could be meant to jumpstart the markets and boost confidence," Nomura analysts said in a note.
"But eventually it is still necessary for Beijing to introduce well thought policies to address many of the deep-rooted problems, particularly regarding how to stabilize the property sector."