Saudi Arabia, Switzerland Cooperate in Cleantech, Infrastructure and Logistic Services

Parmelin to Asharq Al-Awsat: We are keen to explore new opportunities

Swiss Federal Councillor Guy Parmelin, head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (EAER). (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Swiss Federal Councillor Guy Parmelin, head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (EAER). (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, Switzerland Cooperate in Cleantech, Infrastructure and Logistic Services

Swiss Federal Councillor Guy Parmelin, head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (EAER). (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Swiss Federal Councillor Guy Parmelin, head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (EAER). (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Swiss Federal Councillor Guy Parmelin, head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (EAER), stressed that the opportunity is ripe for closer cooperation with Saudi Arabia in the fields of clean technology, infrastructure, and logistic services at the time Switzerland is keen on deepening cooperation with the Kingdom in various fields.

Parmelin, who is also a former president of Switzerland, said “the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a very dynamic economy, which is of growing interest to the Swiss business community. That's why I'm visiting the Kingdom accompanied by a delegation of leading business representatives.”

“Trade between Switzerland and Saudi Arabia has grown considerably in recent years, and Swiss companies are very interested in investing in the Kingdom,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Trade and investment figures are strong, but I am convinced that there is still untapped potential. In my meetings with various ministers, I intend to explore where there is room for improvement. Personally, I am also looking forward to visiting Diriyah and King Salman Park,” he stressed.

Moreover, he remarked that “Saudi Arabia is transforming at an incredible speed, both economically and socially. It's important to see these changes first-hand, to get a better feel for the country and also to better understand the current developments.”

“What's more, the Swiss business representatives are given the opportunity to make new contacts and expand their network.”

On agreements signed between Saudi Arabia and Switzerland, Parmelin said: “First of all, we're not starting from scratch. Our two countries already enjoy very good bilateral relations. We have all the essential agreements in place to facilitate trade and investment between Saudi Arabia and Switzerland.”

“What's more, we meet regularly. Just recently, I met Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar AlKhorayef on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. These personal contacts are essential, and I look forward to meeting the Ministers during my stay in Riyadh.”

On the potential areas for collaboration, he stated: “We have the opportunity to collaborate more closely in areas such as cleantech, infrastructure and logistics, where Swiss companies have considerable know-how and expertise.”

“I know that tourism is a priority sector for Saudi Arabia, and with the hosting of Expo 2030 and most probably the Football World Cup 2034, this will only grow in importance,” he noted.

On foreign investments in Saudi Arabia, Parmelin stressed: “Switzerland has a bottom-up approach. By this I mean that it's not the Swiss government that tells companies where to invest or with whom to enter into a partnership. It's the companies themselves that assess the best investment opportunities. They are in a better position to judge what the market needs, where the next big opportunity lies and what their customers are asking for.”

“In my opinion, the fact that a large business delegation is accompanying me to Saudi Arabia is a clear message that these companies have identified economic potential,” he stated.

Parmelin served as Switzerland’s president in 2021 and vice president in 2020. He is member of the Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) and has been a member of the Federal Council since 2016. He has led the Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research since 2019. He previously led the Department of Defense, Civil Protection and Sports between 2016 and 2018.



World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.


Copper Falls, Set for Worst Week Since March on AI Rout

Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)
Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)
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Copper Falls, Set for Worst Week Since March on AI Rout

Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)
Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)

Copper dropped on Friday and was set for its biggest weekly drop in London since March, as a rout in technology stocks battered markets.

Benchmark three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange was down 1.3% at $13,663 a metric ton by 0700 GMT. That placed it on track to fall 3.44% in the week, Reuters said.

The most-traded copper contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 1.08% to 106,830 yuan ($16,018.17) a ton.

The weakness reflects worries over AI investment, ‌with copper increasingly ‌influenced by "sentiment towards data center expansion," said ‌Craig ⁠Lang, principal analyst ⁠at CRU.

Technology shares were battered after Democratic wins in the US midterms fueled concerns that new regulatory oversight could cap the AI buildout.

On the other hand, supply constraints cushioned copper's decline.

"I would be cautious about calling this a sustained correction, given ongoing mine supply challenges and exceptionally tight ⁠metal availability outside the US," Lang said.

Copper stocks ‌in SHFE-monitored warehouses <CU-STX-SGH> fell by ‌over 24% this week to just 33,848 tons — the lowest ‌in almost three years. The closely watched Yangshan copper ‌premium <SMM-CUYP-CN>, a gauge of appetite for imports into key consumer China, increased to $210 a ton on Thursday, matching its record high.

Smelters in the country are facing a double squeeze of negative treatment ‌charges and lower sulfuric acid prices.

Meanwhile, warehouse inventories outside the US have been drawn ⁠down as ⁠material was pulled into the country ahead of a potential tariff on imports of refined copper.

"These physical constraints should provide some support against weaker investor sentiment," Lang said.

Among LME metals, aluminium lost 0.54%, zinc lost 1.42%, lead lost 0.45%, nickel dipped 0.23% and tin gained 0.83%.

On the SHFE, aluminium nudged down only 0.04%, zinc lost 1.35%, lead was little changed, down only 0.03%, nickel rose 2.14% and tin dropped 3.45%.

SHFE inventories were down across the board this week, led by sharp drops in aluminium <AL-STX-SGH> and lead <PB-STX-SGH>.


Emerging Economies Set to Match Advanced Nations’ Renewable Capacity Additions, IEA Says

Workers walk at Kalyon Karapinar solar power plant in Karapinar, Konya province, Türkiye, Oct. 14, 2026. (AP)
Workers walk at Kalyon Karapinar solar power plant in Karapinar, Konya province, Türkiye, Oct. 14, 2026. (AP)
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Emerging Economies Set to Match Advanced Nations’ Renewable Capacity Additions, IEA Says

Workers walk at Kalyon Karapinar solar power plant in Karapinar, Konya province, Türkiye, Oct. 14, 2026. (AP)
Workers walk at Kalyon Karapinar solar power plant in Karapinar, Konya province, Türkiye, Oct. 14, 2026. (AP)

Emerging ‌and developing economies outside China are expected to add as much new renewable energy capacity as advanced economies for the first time over the next five years, driven by the current energy crisis, the International Energy Agency said on Friday.

Gas and oil prices have soared this year as the US-Iran war disrupts traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil and gas trade.

Global renewable energy ‌capacity is forecast ‌to increase by almost 4,800 gigawatts ‌between ⁠2026 and 2031, ⁠the IEA said in its annual outlook.

Emerging and developing economies are expected to add about 1,100 GW, roughly the same as advanced economies, with China adding around 2,550 GW, the agency said.

Capacity growth in Southeast Asia, Africa and the Middle East is ⁠expected to triple over the period, ‌led mainly by solar installations, ‌the IEA said.

China will remain the biggest contributor to ‌global renewable energy growth, although its share is ‌forecast to fall to 53% by 2031 from 60% in 2025.

India is emerging as the world's second-fastest deployer of renewables and is expected to more than double its contribution ‌to global growth by 2031 to nearly 8.5%.

Grid connection delays remain ⁠a major ⁠challenge, with projects awaiting connections worldwide rising 60% over the past year, equivalent to four times the wind and solar capacity connected to grids during the same period.

Grid constraints are expected to slow growth in advanced economies, with annual additions in Europe through 2031 forecast to remain broadly in line with 2025 levels.

Renewable energy is expected to meet 6% of global transport energy demand by 2031, while higher fuel-blending mandates prompted the IEA to raise its biofuels forecast by 40% from last year's report.