Egypt's Annual Inflation Rate Drops to 29.8% in January

Capital Economics research institution said that inflation in January was lower than its expectations of 34% (Reuters)
Capital Economics research institution said that inflation in January was lower than its expectations of 34% (Reuters)
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Egypt's Annual Inflation Rate Drops to 29.8% in January

Capital Economics research institution said that inflation in January was lower than its expectations of 34% (Reuters)
Capital Economics research institution said that inflation in January was lower than its expectations of 34% (Reuters)

Egypt's annual urban consumer price inflation dropped to 29.8% in January from 33.7% in December, the state statistics agency said on Thursday.
According to data published by the Egyptian Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics on its website, prices rose by 1.6% in January month-on-month, up from 1.4% in December.
Food prices climbed by 1.4%, down from 2.1% in December. In the year to January, food prices rose by 47.5%, down from 60.5% in the year to December.
Capital Economics said that inflation in January was below its expectations of 34% and the average market expectation of 32.9%.
The research firm indicated that inflation is expected to continue to slow this year but added that the significant, looming devaluation of the currency means that inflation will remain at a high level for a more extended period.
It also referred to the delay in import movement, likely to be exacerbated by the unrest in the Red Sea.
The inflation rate is projected to remain higher than the range the Central Bank targets until mid-2025.
The Central Bank is expected to raise interest rates again to rebuild its ability to combat inflation.
The London-based institution indicated that price pressures will remain relatively strong despite the slowdown in inflation for the fourth month in a row.
- Devaluation of the Egyptian pound
According to Capital Economics, the upcoming agreement between Egypt and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will undoubtedly be accompanied by a significant devaluation of the currency, expecting a reduction in the exchange rate to 65 pounds to the dollar.
The institution expected further tightening of monetary policy and that the Central Bank would raise the interest rate by no less than 300 basis points, bringing the interest rate on overnight deposits to 24.25%.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.