AI Challenges Take Center Stage at FII Summit in Miami

Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
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AI Challenges Take Center Stage at FII Summit in Miami

Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)

Artificial intelligence was at the heart of discussions at the Future Investing Initiative (FII) in Miami, where participants discussed its challenges amid investor enthusiasm for the technology.

It is the second time the FII "Priority" summit has been held in Miami, US, under "On the Edge of a New Frontier."

About 1,000 attendees at the summit discussed technologies, promoting innovation to invest and improve civil societies, harmoniously integrating technical developments in advanced AI, robotics, healthcare, finance, and sustainability.

Central to the summit's goals is to connect the two Americas to global markets and address critical challenges for a prosperous future in light of Miami's dynamic entrepreneurship and vibrant corporate scene.

PIF Governor

Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan stressed during a panel session at the summit opening on Thursday that the Kingdom is well positioned to be a significant global hub for AI and related industries.

Rumayyan explained that it has many competitive advantages to achieve this goal, including its leadership in clean energy resources, political determination, funding capabilities, and human competencies.

He also addressed PIF's strategy, saying that more than 70% of its investments are local and directed towards the Kingdom's economy, while the public share of international investments has declined to less than 25%.

Rumayyan explained that PIF investments mainly target new sectors under its goal to make a long-term impact by being the economic driver of the transformation journey within Vision 2030, which is distinguished from other international strategic plans by its success in achieving many of its goals before their set timelines.

"The fund invests between $40 billion to $50 billion annually, which will continue until 2025. We look at our investments in the Kingdom and their impact on the gross domestic product, job creation, and local content increase."

"We are looking forward to increasing local revenues generated from investments as per the framework to create a sustainable impact on the Saudi economy and realize the targets of Vision 2030," he said.

On the fund's international investments, Rumyyan said their value continues to rise in terms of volume despite a decline in their percentage compared to local investments.

He pointed out that investments in the US market amount to 40% of the fund's total international investments in the form of investments or purchases, which amounted to more than $100 billion between 2017 and the end of 2023.

Meanwhile, Nvidia's total revenue rose 265% from a year ago, based on solid sales for server AI chips, amounting to $22.1 billion in the fourth quarter. The company is anticipating stronger sales thanks to growing spending on artificial intelligence.

Blackstone

Stephen Schwarzman, co-founder and CEO of Blackstone and an early supporter of AI, was one of several executives at the summit.

He highlighted the ethical implications of artificial technology, warning that countries and leaders need to come together on AI to prevent its misuse.

Schwarzman said he wondered about the "astonishing power of AI" and its effect on the human condition.

He stressed that AI will likely impact society and humanity, especially healthcare.

Accenture

Accenture CEO Julie Sweet said that AI has the potential to bridge North-South divides, exploring the far-reaching impact of AI on addressing global challenges in a panel discussion titled "FII Priority Compass: What matters most to citizens?"

She said: "The question is how much AI can help the Global South and the countries that need help through precision farming, through telemedicine and better healthcare."

Sweet highlighted Saudi Arabia's proactive stance in utilizing artificial intelligence to achieve societal progress and stressed the importance of global cooperation in harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence to address complex issues.

"One of the things that's been great to see is Saudi Arabia taking the lead in many places to think through how AI can help and how can they be a leader," she said, adding, "I think it's really important to always stay focused on what are the opportunities with AI to solve the world's problems."

She also highlighted the efforts of organizations such as the United Nations and stressed the urgent need to understand how to harness technology to avoid widening disparities.

"Regulation needs to be the outcome of a very strong public-private partnership because most governments in the world don't have the access or the talent inside to know it," Sweet said, adding that there have been a few successful examples of governments balancing innovation and safety.

She added: "That's one of the most important things governments must do, particularly because the technology is changing rapidly. And I think the good news is that everyone has agreed that some regulation is needed."

Regarding the AI-related risks in the upcoming US elections, Sweet warned against relying solely on government regulation.

She called for increased cooperation between private entities.

The second and final day of the summit discussed topics related to finance, venture capital, IPO markets, innovation, and others.



Türkiye Says Iraq Seeks 750,000 Bpd Capacity on Kirkuk-Ceyhan Oil Pipeline

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Turkish Energy Ministry Press Office/PPO/Handout via Reuters/File photo)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Turkish Energy Ministry Press Office/PPO/Handout via Reuters/File photo)
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Türkiye Says Iraq Seeks 750,000 Bpd Capacity on Kirkuk-Ceyhan Oil Pipeline

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Turkish Energy Ministry Press Office/PPO/Handout via Reuters/File photo)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Turkish Energy Ministry Press Office/PPO/Handout via Reuters/File photo)

Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said Iraq wants to send 750,000 barrels per day of oil through the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline under an arrangement to keep it operating for another year, and that Türkiye has set aside sufficient capacity for it.

The current pipeline agreement between Iraq and Türkiye expires this month. The two countries reached an understanding last week to keep it operating for another year and a deal is expected to be signed in the coming days.

The pipeline has regained importance following Iran's closure of ‌the Strait of ‌Hormuz and the resulting halt in Iraq's seaborne oil exports.

Türkiye ‌informed ⁠Iraq last year ⁠that it did not want simply to renew the existing agreement and preferred to negotiate a more comprehensive arrangement.

Exports through the line were halted in 2023 after an international arbitration tribunal awarded damages against Türkiye. Oil flows resumed only around two and a half years later, toward the end of last year.

According to BOTAS data, the pipeline, which has a total capacity of 1.4 million bpd and transported roughly 480,000 bpd before the shutdown, has carried ⁠only about 190,000 bpd since restarting.

"They told us they would need ‌750,000 barrels of capacity. Although only 180,000-200,000 barrels are ‌flowing today, we said that's fine - we can allocate 750,000 barrels to you,” Bayraktar told reporters ‌after a cabinet meeting on Monday.

GOAL OF EXTENDING PIPELINE

Bayraktar said Türkiye wanted to ‌sign a new, more comprehensive agreement within one year, reiterating Ankara's goal of extending the pipeline south from Kirkuk to the Basra Gulf region and increasing its capacity to 2.5 million bpd.

"If Kuwait wants to put its oil into this pipeline, let it do so. If others in ‌the Gulf wish to use it, they could as well," he said.

He added that a natural gas pipeline could be built alongside ⁠an extended oil ⁠line and could transport gas from Qatar or other sources.

Bayraktar also said the $1.5 billion arbitration award against Türkiye forms part of the negotiations over a new pipeline agreement.

In February 2023, an international arbitration tribunal ruled that Türkiye had violated the 1976 pipeline agreement by allowing oil exports from the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region between 2014 and 2018 without the approval of Iraq's central government, ordering Türkiye to pay net compensation of $1.5 billion.

Under the main ruling, Türkiye was ordered to pay Iraq around $2 billion, while Iraq was ordered to pay Türkiye more than $500 million for underpaid transportation fees dating back to the 1990s. Analysts have said Türkiye's net liability could be reduced further once interest calculations are taken into account.

Following the award, Iraq and Türkiye filed cases in Washington, DC relating to enforcement of the ruling and the calculation of interest. Bayraktar said those proceedings remain ongoing.


Gold Recovers from Two-Week Low Ahead of US Inflation Figures

A customer holds a gold chain at a jewellery store in Mumbai, India, January 30, 2026. (Reuters)
A customer holds a gold chain at a jewellery store in Mumbai, India, January 30, 2026. (Reuters)
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Gold Recovers from Two-Week Low Ahead of US Inflation Figures

A customer holds a gold chain at a jewellery store in Mumbai, India, January 30, 2026. (Reuters)
A customer holds a gold chain at a jewellery store in Mumbai, India, January 30, 2026. (Reuters)

Gold rose on Tuesday after hitting a two-week low earlier in the session, as markets awaited key US inflation data, with escalating US-Iran tensions driving oil prices higher and reinforcing expectations of further Federal Reserve rate hikes.

Spot gold was up 0.5% at $4,021.62 per ounce by 0440 GMT, recovering from its lowest level since July ‌1. US gold ‌futures for August delivery gained 0.6% at $4,028.

Gold shed ‌about ⁠3% in the ⁠previous session, its biggest daily percentage decline in more than a month, as continued fighting between the US and Iran drove oil prices to a one-month high.

While gold is often viewed as a hedge against inflation, higher rates tend to weigh on the non-yielding metal by increasing the appeal of interest-bearing assets.

"You ⁠have a situation where the markets probably ‌don't want to commit. They have ‌a big batch of event risks in front of them. There's, of ‌course, the Warsh testimony and then the CPI print, so ‌there's a lot for people to look at in addition to the headlines out of the Middle East," said Ilya Spivak, head of global macro at Tastylive.

Investors will closely watch June US CPI data ‌due later in the day for fresh clues on inflation and the Fed's policy path, ⁠with PPI data ⁠and Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's first semi-annual testimony before Congress this week also in focus.

The US central bank may need to raise interest rates "in the near term" if coming data show inflation continuing well above the 2% target, Fed Governor Christopher Waller said on Monday.

Traders have ramped up bets on a September US interest rate hike, with CME Group's FedWatch Tool showing the probability rising to around 76% from 57% a week ago.

Elsewhere, spot silver inched 0.1% higher to $57.70 per ounce, having earlier touched a two-week low. Platinum fell 0.1% to $1,603.72 and palladium rose 1.4% to $1,264.61.


China’s June Oil Imports Hit Near 10-Year Low Amid Iran War

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai on July 14, 2026. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai on July 14, 2026. (AFP)
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China’s June Oil Imports Hit Near 10-Year Low Amid Iran War

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai on July 14, 2026. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai on July 14, 2026. (AFP)

China's June crude imports slumped 41.3% to their lowest in almost a decade as refinery run rates hit a ten-year low due to weak domestic demand and export curbs on refined oil products to safeguard energy security amid the Iran war.

China imported 29.27 million tons of crude oil in June, or 7.12 million barrels per day, the lowest since October 2016, customs data showed on Tuesday.

The slump extended into June from May, with imports falling by another 12%, after oil imports hit an eight-year low ‌in May.

China's seaborne ‌crude imports stood at around 6 ‌million ⁠bpd in June, with ⁠imports from the Middle East hitting their lowest level in ten years and Iranian oil imports also dropping 40% month on month to below 800 thousand barrels per day, according to ship-tracking company Vortexa.

In June, the utilization rate of China's crude distillation units stood at 57.72%, down 3.28 percentage points month on month and down ⁠13.09 percentage points year on year, according to Chinese ‌consultancy Oilchem.

"Refinery run rates were ‌likely near a 10-year low, weighed down by weak domestic demand and ‌refined oil product export restrictions. But if refined product exports ‌are eased, run rates could see a partial rebound," said Emma Li, analyst at Vortexa.

Lower Chinese imports are freeing up oil for other buyers, while the market is also weighing the permanent loss of demand from China, ‌as the steep drop in fuel consumption after oil prices soared suggests China can live on ⁠less oil ⁠due to its massive EV fleet.

Customs data also showed natural gas imports rose 3.7% year on year to 10.9 million tons in June.

However, natural gas imports in the first half of 2026 dropped 3.4% to 57.45 million tons from the same period last year.

The data does not separate LNG from gas piped overland.

China's refined oil product exports stood at 4.36 million tons in June.

In the first six months, China exported 23.59 million tons of refined oil products, down 13.2% year-on-year due to export restrictions imposed in March to safeguard domestic supply amid the Iran war.