AI Challenges Take Center Stage at FII Summit in Miami

Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
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AI Challenges Take Center Stage at FII Summit in Miami

Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)

Artificial intelligence was at the heart of discussions at the Future Investing Initiative (FII) in Miami, where participants discussed its challenges amid investor enthusiasm for the technology.

It is the second time the FII "Priority" summit has been held in Miami, US, under "On the Edge of a New Frontier."

About 1,000 attendees at the summit discussed technologies, promoting innovation to invest and improve civil societies, harmoniously integrating technical developments in advanced AI, robotics, healthcare, finance, and sustainability.

Central to the summit's goals is to connect the two Americas to global markets and address critical challenges for a prosperous future in light of Miami's dynamic entrepreneurship and vibrant corporate scene.

PIF Governor

Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan stressed during a panel session at the summit opening on Thursday that the Kingdom is well positioned to be a significant global hub for AI and related industries.

Rumayyan explained that it has many competitive advantages to achieve this goal, including its leadership in clean energy resources, political determination, funding capabilities, and human competencies.

He also addressed PIF's strategy, saying that more than 70% of its investments are local and directed towards the Kingdom's economy, while the public share of international investments has declined to less than 25%.

Rumayyan explained that PIF investments mainly target new sectors under its goal to make a long-term impact by being the economic driver of the transformation journey within Vision 2030, which is distinguished from other international strategic plans by its success in achieving many of its goals before their set timelines.

"The fund invests between $40 billion to $50 billion annually, which will continue until 2025. We look at our investments in the Kingdom and their impact on the gross domestic product, job creation, and local content increase."

"We are looking forward to increasing local revenues generated from investments as per the framework to create a sustainable impact on the Saudi economy and realize the targets of Vision 2030," he said.

On the fund's international investments, Rumyyan said their value continues to rise in terms of volume despite a decline in their percentage compared to local investments.

He pointed out that investments in the US market amount to 40% of the fund's total international investments in the form of investments or purchases, which amounted to more than $100 billion between 2017 and the end of 2023.

Meanwhile, Nvidia's total revenue rose 265% from a year ago, based on solid sales for server AI chips, amounting to $22.1 billion in the fourth quarter. The company is anticipating stronger sales thanks to growing spending on artificial intelligence.

Blackstone

Stephen Schwarzman, co-founder and CEO of Blackstone and an early supporter of AI, was one of several executives at the summit.

He highlighted the ethical implications of artificial technology, warning that countries and leaders need to come together on AI to prevent its misuse.

Schwarzman said he wondered about the "astonishing power of AI" and its effect on the human condition.

He stressed that AI will likely impact society and humanity, especially healthcare.

Accenture

Accenture CEO Julie Sweet said that AI has the potential to bridge North-South divides, exploring the far-reaching impact of AI on addressing global challenges in a panel discussion titled "FII Priority Compass: What matters most to citizens?"

She said: "The question is how much AI can help the Global South and the countries that need help through precision farming, through telemedicine and better healthcare."

Sweet highlighted Saudi Arabia's proactive stance in utilizing artificial intelligence to achieve societal progress and stressed the importance of global cooperation in harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence to address complex issues.

"One of the things that's been great to see is Saudi Arabia taking the lead in many places to think through how AI can help and how can they be a leader," she said, adding, "I think it's really important to always stay focused on what are the opportunities with AI to solve the world's problems."

She also highlighted the efforts of organizations such as the United Nations and stressed the urgent need to understand how to harness technology to avoid widening disparities.

"Regulation needs to be the outcome of a very strong public-private partnership because most governments in the world don't have the access or the talent inside to know it," Sweet said, adding that there have been a few successful examples of governments balancing innovation and safety.

She added: "That's one of the most important things governments must do, particularly because the technology is changing rapidly. And I think the good news is that everyone has agreed that some regulation is needed."

Regarding the AI-related risks in the upcoming US elections, Sweet warned against relying solely on government regulation.

She called for increased cooperation between private entities.

The second and final day of the summit discussed topics related to finance, venture capital, IPO markets, innovation, and others.



Gold Ticks Lower, US Inflation Data in Spotlight

Gold jewellery is displayed at a gold dealer shop window in Hatton Garden, London, Britain, 25 August 2026. (EPA)
Gold jewellery is displayed at a gold dealer shop window in Hatton Garden, London, Britain, 25 August 2026. (EPA)
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Gold Ticks Lower, US Inflation Data in Spotlight

Gold jewellery is displayed at a gold dealer shop window in Hatton Garden, London, Britain, 25 August 2026. (EPA)
Gold jewellery is displayed at a gold dealer shop window in Hatton Garden, London, Britain, 25 August 2026. (EPA)

Gold slips on Wednesday after scaling a more than three-month high in the previous session, as investors awaited a key US inflation report to gauge the Federal Reserve's interest-rate path.

Spot gold fell 0.6% to $4,626.79 per ounce, by 0625 GMT. Prices climbed to their highest since mid-May on Tuesday after last week's sharp gains following the ‌US Treasury's bond buyback ‌announcement. US gold futures lost 0.2% at $4,683.60.

The ‌Fed's ⁠preferred inflation gauge, ⁠the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index for July, is due at 1230 GMT. Attention is also on Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh's speech on Friday at the central bank's Jackson Hole symposium.

"For gold, the most supportive outcome would be softer-than-expected inflation combined with a dovish or balanced message from Warsh, reinforcing ⁠expectations for lower real yields and reducing the opportunity ‌cost of holding a non-yielding ‌asset," said Wael Makarem, financial markets strategists lead at Exness.

"A renewed deterioration ‌in confidence around US fiscal sustainability could also be ‌important (for gold), particularly given the recent Treasury buyback plans and their impact."

Earlier this month, data showed an unexpected decline in US nonfarm payrolls and in-line consumer inflation, tempering expectations of a September rate hike.

Traders ‌are pricing in a 61.6% chance that the Fed will leave rates unchanged next month, ⁠according to ⁠the CME FedWatch Tool.

On the geopolitical front, Iran said it had restarted talks with neighbor Oman to manage the Strait of Hormuz, sending oil prices lower.

The global economy has weathered the Iran war energy shock better than feared, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said. However, she raised concerns about deteriorating fiscal conditions in some countries.

Spot gold may retest a resistance at $4,681, a break above which may trigger a gain into the range of $4,707 to $4,743, according to Reuters technical analyst Wang Tao. Spot silver gained 0.2% to $68.75, platinum rose 0.3% to $1,863.58 and palladium firmed 0.7% to $1,335.54.


France Deepens Investment in Saudi Mega-Projects as Partnership Moves Beyond Oil

A group photo of the participants in the French-Saudi Investment Roundtable Meeting. (SPA)
A group photo of the participants in the French-Saudi Investment Roundtable Meeting. (SPA)
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France Deepens Investment in Saudi Mega-Projects as Partnership Moves Beyond Oil

A group photo of the participants in the French-Saudi Investment Roundtable Meeting. (SPA)
A group photo of the participants in the French-Saudi Investment Roundtable Meeting. (SPA)

Saudi-French ties are entering a new phase that extends beyond traditional energy cooperation, with Paris seeking a deeper role in the major development projects underpinning Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

During the visit by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, to Paris, the two countries signed more than 21 agreements and memorandums of understanding backed by credit lines and financing facilities worth billions of dollars.

They cover infrastructure, transportation, healthcare, electricity, aviation, tourism, entertainment, artificial intelligence, and research and development.

The deals signal a French push to embed its companies more deeply in Saudi project value chains rather than simply supplying goods, using financing and credit guarantees to broaden their involvement.

Financing major projects

A key component is a $5 billion credit line to finance contracts carried out by French companies, alongside facilities of up to $3 billion to support electricity projects.

The Saudi Finance Ministry and Bpifrance Assurance Export issued a joint statement on completing operational arrangements for a credit line to finance and refinance existing and future contracts undertaken by French companies in the Kingdom, particularly in infrastructure, urban development, transportation and healthcare.

Saudi Arabia’s National Development Fund also reached an understanding with French public investment bank Bpifrance to explore joint financing and investment opportunities, exchange expertise in development finance, and strengthen institutional and human capabilities.

Energy and technology

Saudi Aramco procurement agreements worth $3.7 billion mark another significant expansion of French involvement in the energy sector, particularly drilling and pipes.

The package also includes cooperation between Aramco Digital and Dassault Systèmes on artificial intelligence, highlighting a shift toward using technology to boost efficiency and productivity.

In aviation, the Saudi Export-Import Bank, Saudia Group and Crédit Agricole signed a three-way memorandum to arrange financing for the group’s acquisition of new Airbus aircraft, combining French financing with Saudi credit support to facilitate the national carrier’s expansion.

France is also seeking a greater role in Saudi Arabia’s growing tourism, entertainment and cultural sectors. Qiddiya Investment Company and the French government agreed to explore the development of a mixed-use, entertainment-focused destination in France, potentially worth about €6 billion over its development period.

The Saudi-French partnership on AlUla was meanwhile extended until 2030, encompassing archaeology, heritage and culture.

The two sides agreed to broaden healthcare cooperation, covering public health, health security, healthcare governance, quality of care, digital health, AI, research and development, innovation, clinical trials and pharmaceuticals.

Saudi Arabia’s National Institute of Health separately reached an understanding with French pharmaceutical group Sanofi to support research, innovation, clinical studies and the development of promising treatments.

Broader investment partnership

Shura Council member and economic adviser Fadl bin Saad Al-Buainain told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Crown Prince’s visit came as the region faced geopolitical challenges and the global economy grappled with shifts affecting energy security and supply chains.

He described the focus on economic cooperation as evidence of a clear strategic approach aligned with Saudi interests, while the credit facilities underscored France’s drive to build a sustainable investment partnership.

The arrangements would help Saudi Arabia advance development projects and the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 while generating returns for French companies, he added.

“The agreements are no longer linked to selling products or oil, but are increasingly tied to economic development, infrastructure, tourism and entertainment, artificial intelligence, research and other important sectors,” Al-Buainain underlined, adding that they would create value and strengthen local content.

He singled out cooperation on AlUla and Qiddiya for their potential impact on culture, tourism and entertainment, sectors Riyadh is seeking to expand as contributors to gross domestic product.

Al-Buainain added that Saudi Arabia was no longer simply seeking economic partnerships, but had become a market that countries were increasingly eager to engage with.

France’s push for closer ties with Riyadh through projects supporting Vision 2030 reflected that shift, he noted.

Commercial law professor and adviser Osama bin Ghanem Al-Obaidy told Asharq Al-Awsat the agreements highlighted the depth of bilateral economic ties, with France ranking as the Kingdom’s fourth-largest investor.

More than 650 French companies operate in Saudi Arabia across transportation and logistics, energy, telecommunications, industry, healthcare, technology, mining, aviation and aerospace, culture and entertainment, digital infrastructure and AI.

Al-Obaidy said the latest deals would reinforce strategic ties and help transform the partnership into a more diverse and sustainable portfolio of projects.


Oil Prices Fall $2 on Iran-Oman Talks to Reopen Strait of Hormuz

A worker rests next to an oil pump on a sunny day in Baku, Azerbaijan, June 16 , 2015. (Reuters)
A worker rests next to an oil pump on a sunny day in Baku, Azerbaijan, June 16 , 2015. (Reuters)
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Oil Prices Fall $2 on Iran-Oman Talks to Reopen Strait of Hormuz

A worker rests next to an oil pump on a sunny day in Baku, Azerbaijan, June 16 , 2015. (Reuters)
A worker rests next to an oil pump on a sunny day in Baku, Azerbaijan, June 16 , 2015. (Reuters)

Oil prices fell more than $2 a barrel on Wednesday as talks between Iran and Oman revived hopes that the Strait of Hormuz could reopen and remove shipping constraints affecting supply in the key Middle East region.

Brent crude futures fell $2.30, or 2.6%, to $86.28 a barrel by 0447 GMT, earlier dropping to their lowest since August 13. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were down $2.08, or 2.53%, at $80.29, earlier sinking to their lowest since August 10.

Both benchmarks fell more than ‌3% on Tuesday.

"The ‌market continues to react to developments surrounding navigation through ‌the ⁠Strait of Hormuz, ⁠and hopes for progress in talks between Iran and Oman have triggered selling," said Mitsuru Muraishi, an analyst at Fujitomi Securities.

"That said, uncertainty over the outlook has prompted bargain buying, limiting further losses, and prices are likely to remain range-bound for the time being," he added.

Iran said it had restarted talks with Oman to manage the strait as it faces heightened economic pressure from US President Donald Trump.

Iran and Oman ⁠have been in on-and-off talks for weeks about controlling traffic ‌through the waterway, which handled one-fifth of global ‌oil and liquefied natural gas shipments before the US-Israeli war against Iran began in February.

The ‌two countries said on Tuesday that they discussed "a joint temporary navigational corridor" ‌through the strait and agreed to clear it of mines.

Amid the talks, ship traffic through Hormuz remains lower. Only five commodity vessels — two liquefied petroleum gas tankers and a bitumen tanker exiting and two empty product tankers — transited the waterway on Tuesday, preliminary data from shiptracker Kpler ‌showed, down from the 10-day average of 15 and well below pre-war levels.

Talks on an overall end to the ⁠conflict also ⁠continue. Pakistan and Iran made "significant progress" in talks that focused on the US-Israeli war on Iran and a path to peace, Pakistan's interior minister said on Tuesday, at the end of a visit to Tehran.

On Monday, Washington expanded sanctions aimed at cutting off Iran's economic lifeline, threatening to punish countries that continue to do business with Tehran, though it said it would not impose penalties immediately.

In the US, the American Petroleum Institute reported crude oil inventories rose by about 4.2 million barrels in the week ended August 21, market sources said.

Analysts polled by Reuters estimated crude oil stockpiles would rise by about 600,000 barrels on average. Official data from the EIA, the statistical arm of the US Department of Energy, are due at 10:30 a.m. ET (1430 GMT) on Wednesday.