AI Challenges Take Center Stage at FII Summit in Miami

Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
TT

AI Challenges Take Center Stage at FII Summit in Miami

Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)

Artificial intelligence was at the heart of discussions at the Future Investing Initiative (FII) in Miami, where participants discussed its challenges amid investor enthusiasm for the technology.

It is the second time the FII "Priority" summit has been held in Miami, US, under "On the Edge of a New Frontier."

About 1,000 attendees at the summit discussed technologies, promoting innovation to invest and improve civil societies, harmoniously integrating technical developments in advanced AI, robotics, healthcare, finance, and sustainability.

Central to the summit's goals is to connect the two Americas to global markets and address critical challenges for a prosperous future in light of Miami's dynamic entrepreneurship and vibrant corporate scene.

PIF Governor

Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan stressed during a panel session at the summit opening on Thursday that the Kingdom is well positioned to be a significant global hub for AI and related industries.

Rumayyan explained that it has many competitive advantages to achieve this goal, including its leadership in clean energy resources, political determination, funding capabilities, and human competencies.

He also addressed PIF's strategy, saying that more than 70% of its investments are local and directed towards the Kingdom's economy, while the public share of international investments has declined to less than 25%.

Rumayyan explained that PIF investments mainly target new sectors under its goal to make a long-term impact by being the economic driver of the transformation journey within Vision 2030, which is distinguished from other international strategic plans by its success in achieving many of its goals before their set timelines.

"The fund invests between $40 billion to $50 billion annually, which will continue until 2025. We look at our investments in the Kingdom and their impact on the gross domestic product, job creation, and local content increase."

"We are looking forward to increasing local revenues generated from investments as per the framework to create a sustainable impact on the Saudi economy and realize the targets of Vision 2030," he said.

On the fund's international investments, Rumyyan said their value continues to rise in terms of volume despite a decline in their percentage compared to local investments.

He pointed out that investments in the US market amount to 40% of the fund's total international investments in the form of investments or purchases, which amounted to more than $100 billion between 2017 and the end of 2023.

Meanwhile, Nvidia's total revenue rose 265% from a year ago, based on solid sales for server AI chips, amounting to $22.1 billion in the fourth quarter. The company is anticipating stronger sales thanks to growing spending on artificial intelligence.

Blackstone

Stephen Schwarzman, co-founder and CEO of Blackstone and an early supporter of AI, was one of several executives at the summit.

He highlighted the ethical implications of artificial technology, warning that countries and leaders need to come together on AI to prevent its misuse.

Schwarzman said he wondered about the "astonishing power of AI" and its effect on the human condition.

He stressed that AI will likely impact society and humanity, especially healthcare.

Accenture

Accenture CEO Julie Sweet said that AI has the potential to bridge North-South divides, exploring the far-reaching impact of AI on addressing global challenges in a panel discussion titled "FII Priority Compass: What matters most to citizens?"

She said: "The question is how much AI can help the Global South and the countries that need help through precision farming, through telemedicine and better healthcare."

Sweet highlighted Saudi Arabia's proactive stance in utilizing artificial intelligence to achieve societal progress and stressed the importance of global cooperation in harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence to address complex issues.

"One of the things that's been great to see is Saudi Arabia taking the lead in many places to think through how AI can help and how can they be a leader," she said, adding, "I think it's really important to always stay focused on what are the opportunities with AI to solve the world's problems."

She also highlighted the efforts of organizations such as the United Nations and stressed the urgent need to understand how to harness technology to avoid widening disparities.

"Regulation needs to be the outcome of a very strong public-private partnership because most governments in the world don't have the access or the talent inside to know it," Sweet said, adding that there have been a few successful examples of governments balancing innovation and safety.

She added: "That's one of the most important things governments must do, particularly because the technology is changing rapidly. And I think the good news is that everyone has agreed that some regulation is needed."

Regarding the AI-related risks in the upcoming US elections, Sweet warned against relying solely on government regulation.

She called for increased cooperation between private entities.

The second and final day of the summit discussed topics related to finance, venture capital, IPO markets, innovation, and others.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
TT

Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.