OPEC Secretary General: Oil Will Continue to Have Important Role in Energy Markets for Decades

OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al-Ghais (KUNA)
OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al-Ghais (KUNA)
TT

OPEC Secretary General: Oil Will Continue to Have Important Role in Energy Markets for Decades

OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al-Ghais (KUNA)
OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al-Ghais (KUNA)

The Secretary-General of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Haitham Al-Ghais, once again criticized the International Energy Agency (IEA), without naming it, saying calls to abandon oil are “wrong” and “unrealistic.”

He expected that oil would continue to play an important and vital role in global energy markets over the coming decades.

Al-Ghais’ statements to Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) came after a letter signed by US Republican lawmakers to the Executive Director of the International Energy Agency, Fatih Birol, saying that the agency has “strayed from its core mission” of safeguarding energy security and has emerged as a “cheerleader” for the green transition.

Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser also described the phasing out of oil and gas as a kind of fantasy.

Speaking in Houston last week at the CERAWeek conference, he stated: “A transition strategy reset is urgently needed and my proposal is this. We should abandon the fantasy of phasing out oil and gas, and instead invest in them adequately, reflecting realistic demand assumptions.”

In an interview with KUNA, Al-Ghais warned of serious risks if oil production or use was halted. He expected that oil will continue to play an important and vital role in global energy markets for years and decades to come, pointing to its integral role in various essential daily activities worldwide, including transportation, travel, energy production, and manufacturing.

As for the main sectors that will be affected by the disappearance of oil, Al-Ghais said that the impact will extend to include means of transportation, whether by air, sea or land, emergency vehicles such as ambulances, food production, packaging and storage, in addition to medicines, hospital equipment and medical supplies.

He continued: “If oil disappeared, this would also affect the production of renewable energy, such as manufacturing of wind turbines and solar panels, as their production is linked to oil products.”

Al-Ghais further warned of catastrophic repercussions, as millions of people will lose their jobs, while industrial production and global economic growth will slow down. This will also exacerbate the crisis of energy poverty in many countries around the world at a time when millions lack the most basic electrical needs, such as lighting, he remarked.

The OPEC secretary general noted that the organization was now finding widespread support by voices calling for rationality to find realistic solutions, at a time when false information that is not based on scientific foundations has spread about this issue.

He pointed in this regard to reports about expectations of reaching a peak in demand for oil by 2030.

“Unfortunately, it is built on ideological foundations” that push for the abandonment of oil, gas, and fossil fuels in general.

Al-Ghais expected the size of the global economy to double by 2045.

“All these developments confirm that the world will need all available energy sources, as demand for energy is expected to rise by 23 percent, and global demand for oil will reach the level of 116 million barrels per day by the year 2045,” he said.



Iraq Stresses Commitment to OPEC+, Does Not Oppose Extending Production Cuts

Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani during his participation in the licensing round for 29 oil and gas exploration areas on Saturday. (Reuters)
Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani during his participation in the licensing round for 29 oil and gas exploration areas on Saturday. (Reuters)
TT

Iraq Stresses Commitment to OPEC+, Does Not Oppose Extending Production Cuts

Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani during his participation in the licensing round for 29 oil and gas exploration areas on Saturday. (Reuters)
Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani during his participation in the licensing round for 29 oil and gas exploration areas on Saturday. (Reuters)

Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani resolved a debate that arose on Saturday after comments he made about his country’s refusal to agree to any new cuts in production, when the OPEC+ alliance meets in June.

In remarks to Iraq's state news agency INA, the minister said the country is committed to voluntary oil production cuts agreed by OPEC and is keen to cooperate with member countries on efforts to achieve more stability in global oil markets.

On Saturday, both Bloomberg and Reuters reported that Abdul-Ghani stated, at a press conference in Baghdad during the launch of a licensing round for oil and gas exploration, that Iraq would not support extending the reduction in oil production during the upcoming OPEC Plus meeting.

INA quoted the minister as saying that the Ministry of Oil “is keen on the cooperation of member states and working to achieve greater stability in the global oil market by agreeing on voluntary reduction programs.”

A high-level source had previously informed Asharq Al-Awsat that what was reported about Abdul-Ghani was inaccurate, adding that a clarification statement would be issued in this regard.

The members of the OPEC+ alliance are scheduled to meet in early June to decide on oil production during the third quarter of the year. OPEC and its allies, led by Russia, are widely expected to extend current quotas to help boost the oil market.

Iraq has faced difficulties in complying with its target of 4 million barrels per day (bpd) in recent months, which includes a voluntary reduction of 223,000 bpd of oil below production levels for December 2023.

In April, Iraq pumped 4.24 million bpd of crude oil, including 200,000 bpd from the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region, over which the Iraqi federal government says it has no control.


Tadawul Attracts Six New Listings in May

Trading screen in the Saudi financial market (Reuters)
Trading screen in the Saudi financial market (Reuters)
TT

Tadawul Attracts Six New Listings in May

Trading screen in the Saudi financial market (Reuters)
Trading screen in the Saudi financial market (Reuters)

The current month of May is witnessing momentum in new IPOs in the Saudi financial market, as two companies and a real estate fund were listed during the first two weeks, while three other companies are preparing to be listed in the main and parallel markets.
Since the beginning of 2024, the shares of three companies have been listed on the main market, and 10 on the parallel market (Nomu). The Capital Market Authority is also working to maintain the pace of IPOs by offering 24 new companies.
In the first week of May, shares of Yaqeen Capital were listed on the Nomu-Parallel Market, at SAR 40 per share. The shares offered for subscription represent 20 percent of the capital, which amounts to SAR 150 million divided into 15 million shares.
In parallel, subscription began to units of Alistithmar AREIC Diversified REIT Fund. Qualified investors include institutional investors such as companies, investment funds and commercial entities, to whom 80% of the offered units will be allocated, while the second tranche includes retail investors, who will be entitled to a maximum of 20% of the offered units.
The minimum subscription amount is SAR 1,000 ($266.6), while the unit price upon offering is SAR 10 ($2.67).
Meanwhile, the subscription for Horizon Educational began on Sunday on the Nomu-Parallel Market at a price range of SAR 54 per share.
Shares offered for subscription represent 20 percent of the post-IPO capital and 25 percent of the company’s shares before the capital hike. The company intends to increase its capital from SAR 20 million to SAR 25 million through offering 500,000 shares.
Fitch Ratings Agency expects the momentum of IPOs in the Gulf countries to continue during the current year, supported by government pledges for privatization, including the sale of minority stakes by government-related entities and the establishment of public subscription funds, as well as reducing trading commissions to improve market liquidity and attract more local companies.


Saudi Coffee Co. to Open its First Factory in Jazan

The Jazan region is known for the Saudi coffee plant. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Jazan region is known for the Saudi coffee plant. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Saudi Coffee Co. to Open its First Factory in Jazan

The Jazan region is known for the Saudi coffee plant. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Jazan region is known for the Saudi coffee plant. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The coffee market in Saudi Arabia is expected to grow by 5 percent in the coming years, providing great investment opportunities for the Saudi Coffee Company, which is owned by the Public Investment Fund (PIF).

The company received approval to begin operations in Jazan, marking the establishment of the first production facility for the product in the Kingdom. The project falls within the efforts to empower the industry and promote the production and export of the national coffee worldwide.

Jazan is famous for its high-quality Saudi coffee plant, the cultivation of which represents an important source of income for the residents.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Executive Director of Sales and Distribution at the Saudi Coffee Co. Rakan Hariri pointed to four elements that consolidate the role of the new factory.

They include strengthening the local economy by increasing production and empowering farmers, generating job opportunities in multiple fields such as agriculture, manufacturing, marketing, and retail, promoting local culture, as coffee is part of the Saudi cultural identity, and finally, encouraging sustainable agriculture and the use of resources in a way that preserves the environment for future generations.

The company’s priority is to meet the local demand for coffee, including distribution to various regions, with a focus on the quality of the product, Hariri added.

“To ensure the success of Saudi coffee in international markets, we will adhere to the highest quality standards in the factory and achieve compliance with international health and safety standards,” he remarked.

Hariri revealed that the company plans in the future to increase local production, through model farms, cooperate with farmers, through contract farming, and follow a program to empower coffee farmers to reach the target of 5 million trees by 2030.

He explained that the company is working on gradual geographical expansion based on market studies and careful analysis of demand, stressing that efforts are underway to invest in technology to improve production processes and increase efficiency. This includes modernizing equipment, improving farming practices, and adopting advanced management systems for quality control and traceability.

In November, the Saudi Coffee Co. signed four memorandums of understanding with leading institutions and organizations from the public and private sectors at the Jazan Investment Forum as part of its efforts to achieve a qualitative shift in the coffee industry sector in the Kingdom.


Saudi Arabia Registers Highest PMI Performance among G20 in December

Riyadh’s Financial Center (SPA)
Riyadh’s Financial Center (SPA)
TT

Saudi Arabia Registers Highest PMI Performance among G20 in December

Riyadh’s Financial Center (SPA)
Riyadh’s Financial Center (SPA)

A recent report revealed that Saudi Arabia ranked first among the G20 countries as it had the highest performance in the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) in December.
This was supported by the positive performance of the non-oil private sector and strong domestic demand, while the performance of most of the G20 countries declined during the same period as a result of weak global demand, high financing costs and excess inventory in some sectors, as well as the impact of monetary tightening policy.
According to a report issued by the Saudi Ministry of Economy and Planning for the fourth quarter of 2023, on Sunday, the positive economic performance in this period was reflected in the purchasing managers’ indices and the labor market.
The report confirmed that the proactive measures taken by the government limited the rise in prices last year, as the average consumer price index in the Kingdom recorded an increase of 2.3 percent from 2022.
The labor market witnessed a noticeable improvement, with a decline in unemployment rates among Saudis in the last quarter of 2023 to 7.7 percent, from 8 percent in the previous year.
The ministry pointed to the impact of the growth of the total labor market size and the demand for labor, successful nationalization policies, the empowerment of women, and the state’s continued implementation of major projects.
The report also showed a surge in corporate activity during the month of December, with the continued growth witnessed in purchases in recent months, especially in industrial products.
With the implementation of financial policies aimed at achieving Vision 2030, the state’s public revenues increased by 12 percent on an annual basis, reaching SAR 358 billion ($95.4 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2023, while the state’s public expenditures rose by 8.6 percent in the same period, reaching SAR 395 billion. Thus, the general budget recorded a financial deficit of SAR 37 billion.
The report stated that chemical industry products ranked first in non-oil exports during the fourth quarter of 2023, with a value of SAR 22.2 billion ($5.9 billion), representing 31.2 percent of total non-oil exports, despite their decline of 18.3 percent on an annual basis.
It added that according to the state’s general budget statement for 2023, total revenues reached SAR 1.212 trillion, and expenses SAR 1.293 trillion, with a deficit of SAR 80.9 billion.
According to the report, the deficit in the non-oil trade balance widened by 24.8 percent to reach SAR 93.2 billion, due to a decrease in non-oil exports by 1.2 percent to SAR 71.1 billion.

 

 


Oil Extends Fall on Signs of Weak Fuel Demand, Strong Dollar

FILE PHOTO: Oil pump jacks are seen at the Vaca Muerta shale oil and gas deposit in the Patagonian province of Neuquen, Argentina, January 21, 2019.  REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Oil pump jacks are seen at the Vaca Muerta shale oil and gas deposit in the Patagonian province of Neuquen, Argentina, January 21, 2019. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian/File Photo
TT

Oil Extends Fall on Signs of Weak Fuel Demand, Strong Dollar

FILE PHOTO: Oil pump jacks are seen at the Vaca Muerta shale oil and gas deposit in the Patagonian province of Neuquen, Argentina, January 21, 2019.  REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Oil pump jacks are seen at the Vaca Muerta shale oil and gas deposit in the Patagonian province of Neuquen, Argentina, January 21, 2019. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian/File Photo

Oil prices extended declines on Monday amid signs of weak fuel demand and as comments from US Federal Reserve officials dampened hopes of interest rate cuts, which could slow growth and crimp fuel demand in the world's biggest economy.
Brent crude futures slid 25 cents, or 0.3%, to $82.54 a barrel by 0505 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were at $78.07 a barrel, down 19 cents, or 0.2%, Reuters reported.
"Oil markets shrugged off the impact of the Middle East conflicts and shifted attention to the world economic outlook again," Auckland-based independent analyst Tina Teng said.
China's producer price index (PPI) contracted in April, suggesting that business demand remained sluggish, she said, adding that recent US economic data signaled a slowdown as well.
Both benchmarks settled about $1 lower on Friday as Fed officials debated whether US interest rates are high enough to bring inflation back to 2%, offsetting gains earlier last week from the Israel-Gaza conflict.
Analysts expect the US central bank to keep its policy rate at the current level for longer, supporting the dollar. A stronger greenback makes dollar-denominated oil more expensive for investors holding other currencies.
Oil prices also fell amid signs of weak demand, ANZ analysts said in a note, as US gasoline and distillate inventories rose in the week ahead of the start of the US driving season.
Refiners globally are struggling with slumping profits for diesel as new refineries boost supplies and as mild weather in the northern hemisphere and slow economic activity eat into demand.
Still, the market remained supported by expectations that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and their allies, together known as OPEC+, could extend supply cuts into the second half of the year.
Iraq, the second-largest OPEC producer, is committed to voluntary oil production cuts agreed by OPEC and is keen to cooperate with member countries on efforts to achieve more stability in global oil markets, its oil minister told the state news agency on Sunday.
The minister's comments followed his suggestion on Saturday that Iraq had made enough voluntary reductions and would not agree to any additional cuts proposed by the wider OPEC+ producer group at its meeting in early June.
Earlier this month, OPEC+ called out Iraq for pumping over its output quota by a cumulative 602,000 barrels per day in the first three months of 2024. The group said that Baghdad had agreed to compensate with additional production cuts over the rest of the year.
In the US, the oil rig count fell by three to 496 last week, their lowest since November, Baker Hughes said in its weekly report on Friday.


Unemployment Down, Number of Women up in Saudi Labor Market in 2023

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Getty Images)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Getty Images)
TT

Unemployment Down, Number of Women up in Saudi Labor Market in 2023

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Getty Images)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Getty Images)

The Saudi Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development unveiled a series of impressive achievements in the pursuit of a more efficient and effective labor market.

The achievements align with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 and show that priority was given to achieve several key goals: protect workers’ rights, ensure safe and healthy workplaces, nurture national talent, and achieve a sustainable balance in the labor market. To achieve these goals, the ministry has in place appropriate laws and regulations, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Sunday.

The year 2023 witnessed significant progress. Over 1,000 government employees received training at international agencies, which helped improve their work effectiveness. The job engagement index for civil servants surpassed the 2022 target, reflecting a more engaged public sector workforce.

The National Training Campaign (Waad) incentivized the private sector to train workers, with over 16,000 trainees benefiting in various sectors. The skills accelerator program focused on boosting the efficiency of Saudi employees in the private sector, targeting industries with the greatest impact on the national economy.

More than 10,000 individuals benefitted from programs fostering self-employment and specialized skills development. Over 500 people with disabilities were integrated into the workforce in 2023, encouraging them to participate in and contribute to the economy.

The launch of a comprehensive program for reporting work-related accidents underlines the ministry's commitment to workers’ well-being.

The "On Time" campaign has been promoting timely wage payment, with over 700,000 establishments complying with the wage protection system for more than nine million private sector employees.

The ministry's efforts have yielded significant results. The unemployment rate dropped from 12.8% in 2017 to 8.6% in the third quarter of 2023. Working conditions for expatriate workers saw a 73% improvement in 2023 compared to 2020.

The percentage of establishments implementing safety and health measures soared from a mere 15% in 2019 to 71.27% in 2023. Compliance with the wage protection system rose significantly, from 50% in 2017 to 86.9% in the third quarter of 2023.

The percentage of employed individuals with disabilities increased from 7.7% in 2016 to 12.6% in the first half of 2024.

The ministry actively supports working women through dedicated programs. The Wusool transportation program has provided transportation to 234,344 women employed in the private sector.

The Qurrah program, establishing centers for children of working women, has enabled 26,363 women to access childcare services through accredited centers.

Over 25,000 women trainees participated in programs designed to equip them with the skills needed to thrive in the job market.

These initiatives have demonstrably increased women’s participation in the labor market. By the third quarter of 2023, the share of women in the labor market has risen to 34.2%, compared to just 21.2% in 2017. Moreover, the number of women in senior and middle management positions has also seen a significant rise, jumping from 28.6% in 2017 to 43.7% by the third quarter of 2023.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development’s commitment to a more efficient and inclusive labor market is fostering positive change in Saudi Arabia. As these efforts continue, they are expected to have an even greater impact on the Kingdom's workforce and overall economic progress.


Chinese Companies Win More Bids to Explore for Iraq Oil and Gas

A representative of a foreign oil and gas company walks to drop his contract documents in the box during a ceremony of sixth licensing round for oil and gas projects at the Iraqi ministry of oil in Baghdad, Iraq, 11 May 2024. (EPA)
A representative of a foreign oil and gas company walks to drop his contract documents in the box during a ceremony of sixth licensing round for oil and gas projects at the Iraqi ministry of oil in Baghdad, Iraq, 11 May 2024. (EPA)
TT

Chinese Companies Win More Bids to Explore for Iraq Oil and Gas

A representative of a foreign oil and gas company walks to drop his contract documents in the box during a ceremony of sixth licensing round for oil and gas projects at the Iraqi ministry of oil in Baghdad, Iraq, 11 May 2024. (EPA)
A representative of a foreign oil and gas company walks to drop his contract documents in the box during a ceremony of sixth licensing round for oil and gas projects at the Iraqi ministry of oil in Baghdad, Iraq, 11 May 2024. (EPA)

Chinese companies won four bids to explore Iraqi oil and gas fields, Iraq's oil minister said on Sunday as the Middle Eastern country's hydrocarbon exploration licensing round continued into its second day.

The oil and gas licenses for 29 projects are mainly aimed at ramping up output for domestic use, with more than 20 companies pre-qualifying, including European, Chinese, Arab and Iraqi groups.

Chinese companies have been the only foreign players to win bids, taking nine oil and gas fields since Saturday, while Iraqi Kurdish company KAR Group took two.

There were notably no US oil majors involved, even after Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani met representatives of US companies on an official visit to the United States last month.

China's CNOOC Iraq won a bid to develop Iraq's Block 7 for oil exploration that extends across the country's central and southern provinces of Diwaniya, Babil, Najaf, Wasit and Muthanna, said oil minister Hayan Abdul Ghani.

ZhenHua, Anton Oilfield Services and Sinopec won bids to develop the Abu Khaymah oilfield in Muthanna, the Dhufriya field in Wasit and the Summer field in Muthanna respectively, the minister said.

Iraq's main goal with its sixth licensing round was to increase gas output that it wants to use to fire power plants that rely heavily on gas imported from Iran.

However, no bids were made on at least two fields with large gas potential, potentially undermining those efforts.

Iraq, OPEC's second-largest oil producer behind Saudi Arabia, has been hampered in its oil sector development by contract terms viewed as unfavorable by many major oil companies as well as recurring military conflict and growing investor focus on environmental, social and governance criteria.


Riyadh Explores Agricultural Investment Opportunities in Africa

The Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture during his visit to Nigeria. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture during his visit to Nigeria. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Riyadh Explores Agricultural Investment Opportunities in Africa

The Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture during his visit to Nigeria. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture during his visit to Nigeria. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia recently concluded agreements with a number of African countries with the aim to achieve sustainable agricultural development and promote food security.

The moves come at a time when global grain supplies are expected to be lower next season, paving the way for higher agricultural commodity prices, while economies are still suffering from deep-rooted inflation, according to US outlooks.

Saudi-African relations have witnessed remarkable development during the recent period. The Kingdom and several African countries have agreed to support and develop joint bilateral relations in all fields, especially the agricultural sector.

At the end of 2023, the Kingdom hosted the Saudi-African Summit to boost joint cooperation and mutual strategic partnership.

Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Eng. Abdul Rahman Al-Fadhli carried out last week a visit to Senegal, the Ivory Coast, Nigeria and Ghana where he explored future investment opportunities and prospects for cooperation.

Al-Fadhli agreed with Senegalese Prime Minister Ousman Sonko to strengthen and develop bilateral relations in the fields of agriculture, food security, fisheries and livestock.

He also discussed with Ivorian Minister of State for Agriculture and Rural Development Kobenan Kouassi Adjoumani aspects of joint cooperation in the fields of agricultural investment, livestock and food security to bolster future investment opportunities.

The Saudi minister held an extensive meeting with representatives of the Ivorian private sector to learn about the most prominent companies and their products, in addition to identifying agricultural investment opportunities that benefit both countries.

In addition, Al-Fadhli reviewed with Nigerian Minister of Agriculture and Food Security Abubakar Kyari investment opportunities in the sector, and means to increase the prospects for joint trade and economic cooperation.

The meeting discussed aspects of joint cooperation between the two countries in all fields, with a focus on enhancing mutual work in agriculture and food security, and reviewing the available investment opportunities, taking advantage of their natural wealth, including the vast area and rich natural diversity, in addition to agricultural resources and food products.

Ghana was the last leg in the African tour, where Al-Fadhli discussed aspects of joint cooperation with Minister of Food and Agriculture Bryan Acheampong and reviewed investment opportunities in the field of agriculture, livestock, and food manufacturing.

The officials agreed to facilitate the work of investors to achieve common interests and increase the volume of economic partnerships.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Economic and Academic Analyst at King Faisal University, Dr. Mohammad Al-Qahtani said a number of African states, including, Senegal, Nigeria, Ghana, and the Ivory Coast, are witnessing remarkable economic growth.

This has encouraged Saudi authorities to strengthen bilateral cooperation with them and to benefit from the Kingdom’s strategic location that forms a bridge between three continents and plays a major role in the global logistics process, he underlined.

Al-Qahtani added that Saudi Arabia will act as a logistical gateway to the most important African countries, stressing the importance of increasing investments in agriculture, especially strategic commodities, such as cocoa and coffee, which will boost exports and the global trade movement.

He stated that the Kingdom has great research expertise in the field of agriculture and food, expecting that it will harness agricultural research centers to explore new crops that will help African countries and the region achieve food security.

Saudi Arabia is taking advantage of its strategic location through its many ports by investing in the process of digitization and logistical intelligence, which makes it at the top of the global competition to connect the East and the West, the analyst remarked.

Business development advisor and academic Dr. Saleh Al-Turki explained that the recent tour conducted by Minister Al-Fadhli is an important step to benefit from the agreements concluded by Saudi Arabia with some African states that participated in the African Summit at the end of 2023.

He added that the agreements concluded during the visit will help in achieving sustainable agricultural development in Saudi Arabia.

Many Saudi companies and institutions specialized in the field of food security will benefit from these partnerships, Al-Turki stressed, pointing to the important role of scientific research and training in national universities, such as King Faisal University, in supervising food security programs.


Saudi Arabia, UK Boost Strategic Partnership Digital Govt. Sector

Photo by SPA
Photo by SPA
TT

Saudi Arabia, UK Boost Strategic Partnership Digital Govt. Sector

Photo by SPA
Photo by SPA

Saudi Governor of the Digital Government Authority (DGA) and Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO), Eng. Ahmed Mohammed Al-Suwaiyan, concluded his visit to the United Kingdom, during which he met with several leaders and officials from both the public and private sectors.

The meetings eyed to enhance cooperation between Saudi Arabia and the UK in the field of the digital economy.
During the visit, the Governor participated in the Annual 21st Middle East and North Africa Conference, where he delivered a keynote speech showcasing Saudi Arabia's leading model in digital transformation. He highlighted the Kingdom's best practices and success stories in the field of digital government, with the aim of leveraging experiences in this promising domain, SPA reported.
Eng. Al-Suwaiyan also held meetings with the Parliamentary Secretary for the British Cabinet Office, Alex Burghart; the British Minister for Data and Digital Infrastructure, Julia Lopez; and the Minister for Technology and the Digital Economy, Saqib Bhatti, along with several officials from governmental bodies and CEOs of major companies. The meetings discussed means of expanding the strategic partnership in the field of digital government between the two countries.


China's Economy Signals Demand Recovery

Most China watchers say Beijing still has its work cut out - Photo by EPA
Most China watchers say Beijing still has its work cut out - Photo by EPA
TT

China's Economy Signals Demand Recovery

Most China watchers say Beijing still has its work cut out - Photo by EPA
Most China watchers say Beijing still has its work cut out - Photo by EPA

China's consumer prices rose for a third straight month in April, while producer prices extended declines, signalling an improvement in domestic demand, as Beijing navigates challenges in its bid to shore up a shaky economy.

The closely watched numbers follow better-than-expected imports data for April, suggesting a flurry of policy support measures over the past several months may be helping consumer confidence.

Consumer prices edged up 0.3% in April from a year earlier, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed on Saturday, versus a rise of 0.1% in March and a Reuters poll forecast for an increase of 0.2%.

"Strip out food and energy prices, and the consumer inflation data suggests a comeback in demand, especially in services," said Xu Tianchen, senior economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit, Reuters reported.

Core inflation, excluding volatile food and fuel prices, grew 0.7% in April, up from 0.6% in March.

Overall the consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.1% from the previous month, beating a forecast fall of 0.1% in the poll and reversing a drop of 1% in March.

Most China watchers say Beijing still has its work cut out, though, and the momentum might prove unsustainable, as official surveys show cooling factory and services activity, while a lengthy housing crisis shows no sign of easing, boosting the case for more policy support.

"Price hikes by utility companies is another potential driver," Xu added.

"The fiscal strains some local governments are facing affect the subsidies they receive, which could be forcing them to pass the extra cost on to households to make ends meet."

Officials are grappling with municipal debt of $13 trillion, and the State Council, or cabinet, has told heavily indebted local governments to delay or halt some state-funded infrastructure projects.

"The prices data suggests that domestic demand is recovering, supply and demand continues to improve and the outlook for domestic demand and price recovery is optimistic," said Zhou Maohua, a macroeconomic researcher at China Everbright Bank.

"However, consumer prices remain low and the industrial manufacturing sector is still under pressure, reflecting insufficient effective demand and that recovery in the sector is still not sufficiently balanced."

The producer price index (PPI) dropped 2.5% in April from a year earlier, easing from a slide of 2.8% the previous month but extending a 1-1/2-year-long stretch of declines.

On Friday, China's central bank said it would make monetary policy flexible, precise and effective and promote a moderate recovery in consumer prices to consolidate economic recovery.

The comments in a quarterly monetary policy report follow remarks in April by the Politburo, a top-decision making body of the ruling Communist Party, that China will use policy tools, such as banks' reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and interest rates, to prop up growth.

"Considering the judgement of the Politburo meeting that 'effective demand is still insufficient...' the policy support should take advantage of the momentum, by strengthening expectation management and creating more consumption scenarios," said Bruce Pang, chief economist China at Jones Lang LaSalle.

Many analysts say China's economic growth target of about 5% in 2024 will be a challenge to achieve without further policy support.