Encouraging Private Sector to Issue Sukuk Increases Savings Rate in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is working to reach its goal of increasing savings rates from 6% to the global average of 10%. (Reuters)
Saudi Arabia is working to reach its goal of increasing savings rates from 6% to the global average of 10%. (Reuters)
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Encouraging Private Sector to Issue Sukuk Increases Savings Rate in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is working to reach its goal of increasing savings rates from 6% to the global average of 10%. (Reuters)
Saudi Arabia is working to reach its goal of increasing savings rates from 6% to the global average of 10%. (Reuters)

The Saudi government is intensifying its efforts to help individuals raise the savings rate in the country, by encouraging the private sector to issue new sukuks.
The Financial Sector Development Program, within Vision 2030, aims to raise savings rates among individuals, increase the availability of savings products, enrich financial culture and spread awareness of the importance of saving and its benefits to plan future goals.
According to earlier statements by Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan, the government sukuk program comes as part of several initiatives that aim to increase the savings rate, which is one of the pillars of the financial sector development program affiliated with Vision 2030.
The Saudi government is seeking to increase savings rates from 6 percent to the global average of 10 percent.
In this context, new financial technology companies are competing to offer more innovative and less complex savings products, including enabling an individual to open a savings wallet with an amount starting from one thousand riyals ($266), with a return of up to 5 percent annually.
The CEO of a savings platform, Adel Al-Ateeq, told Asharq Al-Awsat that financial technology companies are currently seeking to offer new savings products with guaranteed returns, adding that saving has become necessary to preserve capital and protect it from the impact of inflation and the rise in prices.
Economist Ahmed Al-Shehri highlighted the importance of saving for the individual and the family as a whole, such as securing the financial future and retirement, providing better education opportunities for children, buying a house, in addition to dealing with financial emergencies, and striving for financial independence.
He said that Saudi Arabia was witnessing a major shift in the savings culture in recent years, noting that the government has begun to launch awareness campaigns and educational programs, and to offer new savings programs for individuals.
Al-Shehri recommended setting a budget in which income and various expenses are determined, including necessary expenses, investment, and entertainment, giving the highest priority to basic necessities and needs, in addition to specifying a certain percentage of income for saving. He also stressed the importance of avoiding debts and excessive reliance on credit cards.
The Ministry of Finance and the National Debt Management Center launched the savings product intended for individuals and supported by the government, under the name “Sah”, with a value of one thousand riyals per instrument and a return rate exceeding 5 percent.
The second savings round closed on March 5, having attracted over SAR 959 million in total cumulative savings commitments from 37,000 participants.



Ukraine Threatens to Halt Transit of Russian Oil to Europe

A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
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Ukraine Threatens to Halt Transit of Russian Oil to Europe

A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo

A top aide to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday said Kyiv would halt the transit of Russian oil across its territory at the end of the year, when the current contract expires and is not renewed.

Mykhailo Podolyak said in an interview with the Novini.Live broadcaster that current transit contracts for Russian supplies that run through the end of the year will not be renewed.

“There is no doubt that it will all end on January 1, 2025,” he said.

Kiev says it is prepared to transport gas from the Central Asian countries or Azerbaijan to Europe, but not from Russia, as it is crucial for Ukraine to deprive Russia of its sources of income from the sale of raw materials after it attacked its neighbor well over two years ago.

The contract for the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine to Europe between the state-owned companies Gazprom and Naftogaz ends on December 31.

Despite the launch of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the Ukrainians have fulfilled the contract terms - in part at the insistence of its European neighbors, especially Hungary.

But the leadership in Kiev has repeatedly made it clear that it wants the shipments to end.

Meanwhile, the Czech Republic energy security envoy Vaclav Bartuska said on Friday that any potential halt in oil supplies via the Druzhba pipeline through Ukraine from Russia from next year would not be a problem for the country.

Responding to a Reuters question – on comments by Ukrainian presidential aide Mykhailo Podolyak that flows of Russian oil may stop from January – Bartuska said Ukraine had also in the past warned of a potential halt.

“This is not the first time, this time maybe they mean it seriously – we shall see,” Bartuska said in a text message. “For the Czech Republic, it is not a problem.”

To end partial dependency on the Druzhba pipeline, Czech state-owned pipeline operator MERO has been investing in raising the capacity of the TAL pipeline from Italy to Germany, which connects to the IKL pipeline supplying the Czech Republic.

From next year, the increased capacity would be sufficient for the total needs of the country’s two refineries, owned by Poland’s Orlen, of up to 8 million tons of crude per year.

MERO has said it planned to achieve the country’s independence from Russian oil from the start of 2025, although the TAL upgrade would be finished by June 2025.

On Friday, oil prices stabilized, heading for a weekly increase, as disruptions in Libyan production and Iraq’s plans to curb output raised concerns about supply.

Meanwhile, data showing that the US economy grew faster than initially estimated eased recession fears.

However, signs of weakening demand, particularly in China, capped gains.

Brent crude futures for October delivery, which expire on Friday, fell by 7 cents, or 0.09%, to $79.87 per barrel. The more actively traded November contract rose 5 cents, or 0.06%, to $78.87.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures added 6 cents, or 0.08%, to $75.97 per barrel.

The day before, both benchmarks had risen by more than $1, and so far this week, they have gained 1.1% and 1.6%, respectively.

Additionally, a drop in Libyan exports and the prospect of lower Iraqi crude production in September are expected to help keep the oil market undersupplied.

Over half of Libya’s oil production, around 700,000 barrels per day (bpd), was halted on Thursday, and exports were suspended at several ports due to a standoff between rival political factions.

Elsewhere, Iraq plans to reduce oil output in September as part of a plan to compensate for producing over the quota agreed with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, a source with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Thursday.

Iraq, which produced 4.25 million bpd in July, will cut output to between 3.85 million and 3.9 million bpd next month, the source said.