Unemployment Among Saudis is Close to Vision 2030 Target

The fourth quarter of 2023 witnessed an increase in the number of female workers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The fourth quarter of 2023 witnessed an increase in the number of female workers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Unemployment Among Saudis is Close to Vision 2030 Target

The fourth quarter of 2023 witnessed an increase in the number of female workers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The fourth quarter of 2023 witnessed an increase in the number of female workers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The unemployment rate among Saudis approached the target of 7 percent, which was set in Vision 2030. At the end of the fourth quarter of 2023, unemployment declined to 7.7 percent, supported by a greater female participation in the labor market.

Human resources experts link this positive development to corrective strategies for the labor market and nationalization programs, as well as specialized programs that target the private sector.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had previously revealed that Vision 2030 sought to achieve an unemployment target of 4 to 7 percent, stressing that the government would attain this goal before the specified date.

According to data from the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) on Thursday, the unemployment rate among Saudis decreased in the fourth quarter of 2023 to the lowest level, due to the rise in the number of female workers and growth rates recorded by non-oil activities in the Kingdom, which contributed to providing more job opportunities.

Unemployment among Saudi women decreased to 13.7 percent compared to 16.3 percent during the third quarter, while the rate among Saudi males remained stable at 4.6 percent.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that the strategies of the current human resources system were able to stimulate the private sector to accelerate the rate of employment of Saudis, in addition to the training, empowerment and guidance support programs of the Human Resources Development Fund, which in turn increased the employment process in the labor market.

Dr. Abdullah Al-Jassar, member of the Saudi Economic Society and the Energy Economics Society, explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the decline in the unemployment rate among Saudis to 7.7 percent was achieved through support programs launched by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, pointing as well to the growth of job opportunities in the private sector and efforts to stimulate investments and create an attractive economic environment.

Human resources expert Ali Al Eid noted that the entry of a large number of local and international companies into the Saudi labor market, in addition to the launch of a number of major government projects, contributed to raising employment rates.



Three Saudi-Yemeni Companies Established in Energy, Telecom to Support Yemen's Reconstruction

The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council holds meeting in Makkah, announces strategic initiatives (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council holds meeting in Makkah, announces strategic initiatives (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Three Saudi-Yemeni Companies Established in Energy, Telecom to Support Yemen's Reconstruction

The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council holds meeting in Makkah, announces strategic initiatives (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council holds meeting in Makkah, announces strategic initiatives (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council, part of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, announced six initiatives to boost trade and support Yemen’s economic development at a meeting in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Over 300 Saudi and Yemeni investors attended, agreeing to establish three companies to help rebuild Yemen and improve its infrastructure.
The initiatives include upgrading border crossings to improve logistics and increase trade, currently valued at 6.3 billion riyals ($1.6 billion). Yemen’s exports to Saudi Arabia, worth only 655 million riyals ($174.6 million), highlight untapped potential in mining, agriculture, livestock, and fisheries.
Key recommendations to enhance trade and support Yemen’s economic recovery include setting up quarantine facilities for Yemeni livestock and agricultural products to increase exports, as well as building smart food cities near border areas to improve food security and sustainable cooperation.
The Council urged action to address banking challenges faced by traders, suggesting reforms in Yemen’s financial sector and stronger ties with Saudi banks. It also proposed creating a club for Yemeni investors in Saudi Arabia to encourage joint projects and partnerships.
Three new Saudi-Yemeni companies will be established. One will invest $100 million in solar energy to provide sustainable electricity in Yemen. Another will focus on boosting telecommunications via Starlink satellite services. The third will organize events to promote Saudi products and support Yemen’s reconstruction.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Council President Dr. Abdullah bin Mahfouz emphasized the private sector’s critical role in stabilizing Yemen’s economy and society through investments that support development, create jobs, improve infrastructure, and promote small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
He stressed the importance of empowering Yemeni entrepreneurs and securing funding for reconstruction projects, encouraging public-private partnerships to execute large-scale initiatives under the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model.
The Makkah meeting ended with agreements between Saudi and Yemeni companies to develop key sectors such as energy, agriculture, and infrastructure.
Streamlined customs, improved logistics, and upgraded Yemeni ports and airports were also highlighted as priorities to facilitate trade.
Yemeni delegation leader Abdulmajid al-Saadi, praised Saudi Arabia’s new investment law, noting Yemeni investments in the Kingdom have reached 18 billion riyals ($4.8 billion), ranking third among foreign investors.