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Saudi Oil Companies Incur Losses in 2023 Due to Slow Global Demand, Falling Product Prices

SABIC recorded the highest loss among companies in the sector. (SABIC website)
SABIC recorded the highest loss among companies in the sector. (SABIC website)
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Saudi Oil Companies Incur Losses in 2023 Due to Slow Global Demand, Falling Product Prices

SABIC recorded the highest loss among companies in the sector. (SABIC website)
SABIC recorded the highest loss among companies in the sector. (SABIC website)

Analysts said that the large losses recorded by oil companies listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) were due to the slowdown in the global economy, which caused a decline in demand for petrochemical products.
Petrochemical companies listed on Tadawul registered a combined net loss of around SAR 5.2 billion ($1.4 billion) in 2023, compared to profits that amounted to SAR 29.8 billion in 2022.
Among the 12 oil companies listed on Tadawul, five companies achieved a net profit, namely: SABIC Agri-Nutrients, Tasnee, Saudi Group, Sipchem, and Advanced, albeit with a decline compared to the previous year.
SABIC recorded the highest loss among the companies in the sector, amounting to SAR 2.77 billion, compared to profits of SAR 16.53 billion during the previous year. The company attributed these figures to non-cash losses as a result of the Public Investment Fund’s acquisition of SABIC’s entire stake in the Saudi Iron and Steel Company (Hadeed).
Saudi Kayan came in second place in terms of the highest losses, which amounted to SAR 2.14 billion in 2023, compared to SAR 1.24 billion in 2022.
The company explained that its losses were mainly due to the decrease in the average selling prices of the products, as well as in the quantities produced and sold, pointing to the shutdown of some production units to perform scheduled periodic maintenance.
On the other hand, SABIC Agri-Nutrients topped the list of companies that achieved the highest profits, despite a decline of about 64 percent compared to the previous year. The company registered net profits amounting to SAR 3.66 billion in 2023, compared to SAR 10.04 billion in 2022.
In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, financial markets analyst Abdullah Al-Kathiri linked the oil companies’ losses to global conditions, mainly the economic slowdown worldwide, especially in China, which caused a decline in demand for petrochemical products.
For his part, financial advisor at Arab Trader Mohammed Al-Maymouni noted that despite the sharp decline in the profitability of companies, this will provide an investment opportunity in the next two quarters in conjunction with the improvement in oil prices and their upward trend above $80.

 

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Argentina Seals $20 Billion IMF Deal, Tears Down Currency Controls

Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Kristalina Georgieva and Argentina's President Javier Milei talk ahead of a session on Artificial Intelligence (AI), Energy, Africa and Mediterranean on the second day of the G7 summit in Borgo Egnazia, Italy, June 14, 2024. (Reuters)
Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Kristalina Georgieva and Argentina's President Javier Milei talk ahead of a session on Artificial Intelligence (AI), Energy, Africa and Mediterranean on the second day of the G7 summit in Borgo Egnazia, Italy, June 14, 2024. (Reuters)
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Argentina Seals $20 Billion IMF Deal, Tears Down Currency Controls

Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Kristalina Georgieva and Argentina's President Javier Milei talk ahead of a session on Artificial Intelligence (AI), Energy, Africa and Mediterranean on the second day of the G7 summit in Borgo Egnazia, Italy, June 14, 2024. (Reuters)
Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Kristalina Georgieva and Argentina's President Javier Milei talk ahead of a session on Artificial Intelligence (AI), Energy, Africa and Mediterranean on the second day of the G7 summit in Borgo Egnazia, Italy, June 14, 2024. (Reuters)

Argentina sealed a $20 billion, 48-month Extended Fund Facility deal with the International Monetary Fund on Friday and, in a major policy move ahead of the deal, dismantled key parts of its years-long currency controls and loosened its grip on the peso.

The IMF will disburse $12 billion by next Tuesday, while another $2 billion will become available by June.

The deal is expected to help Argentina "catalyze additional official multilateral and bilateral support, and a timely re-access to international capital markets," the IMF said.

"Key pillars of the program include maintaining a strong fiscal anchor, transitioning towards a more robust monetary and FX regime, with greater exchange rate flexibility," it added in a statement.

Earlier, the South American nation's central bank announced it would undo a fixed currency peg from Monday, letting the peso freely fluctuate within a moving band between 1,000 and 1,400 pesos per dollar, versus 1,074 at the close on Friday.

Argentina will eliminate major parts of the so-called "cepo" capital controls that have restricted access to foreign currency, the central bank said in a statement.

Companies, from this year, will also be able to repatriate profits out of the country, a key demand from businesses that could unlock more investment.

"As of Monday, we will be able to put an end to the foreign exchange restrictions which were imposed in 2019 and which limit the normal functioning of the economy," Economy Ministry Luis Caputo said at a press conference.

Libertarian President Javier Milei addressed the nation in a televised speech on Friday night and stated that Argentina was "in a better position than ever to withstand external turbulences."

However, an IMF staff report on the $20 billion deal warned that "downside risks remain elevated," as program implementation could be challenged by rising global trade tensions and, domestically, by the volatility added by the upcoming electoral cycle and fragile social conditions.

'THIS IS A DEVALUATION'

The new exchange rate system could allow the peso to weaken almost a third if the currency were to hit the weaker edge of the band, although the central bank is likely to have some tools to intervene. The band will expand 1% each month, the bank said.

The policy move came ahead of the final IMF nod for what is the 23rd program in a long and mottled history between the grains-producing nation and the Washington-based lender.

Funds from the IMF deal will be used to recapitalize Argentina's central bank and the government expects they will help usher in a healthier currency, reduce inflation and allow for tax cuts, Caputo said.

Other multi-year disbursements were also announced, including $12 billion from the World Bank and $10 billion from the Inter-American Development Bank.

Argentina needs the financial firepower to bolster depleted foreign currency reserves that are in the red on a net basis and have been falling in recent weeks, amid sticky inflation and a country risk index that has started to rise again.

The funds are also key to unlocking the currency controls, which will likely prompt a period of local market volatility already stirred up by the international tariff war between the United States and its trade partners.

"This is a devaluation, which rather goes against what the government would have intended to calmly get to elections," said economist Ricardo Delgado, referring to midterm legislative elections later in the year.

"It's a bit surprising that at this time of global volatility, the controls are being lifted," he added.