Türkiye Eases Regulations Forcing Banks to Buy Government Bonds

Opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) supporters celebrate outside the main municipality building following municipal elections across Türkiye, in Istanbul on March 31, 2024. (Photo by OZAN KOSE / AFP)
Opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) supporters celebrate outside the main municipality building following municipal elections across Türkiye, in Istanbul on March 31, 2024. (Photo by OZAN KOSE / AFP)
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Türkiye Eases Regulations Forcing Banks to Buy Government Bonds

Opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) supporters celebrate outside the main municipality building following municipal elections across Türkiye, in Istanbul on March 31, 2024. (Photo by OZAN KOSE / AFP)
Opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) supporters celebrate outside the main municipality building following municipal elections across Türkiye, in Istanbul on March 31, 2024. (Photo by OZAN KOSE / AFP)

Türkiye further eased regulations forcing banks to buy government bonds and reduced a security maintenance ratio again in its latest steps to end punitive measures on lenders.

The monetary authority scrapped forced government bond-buying of Turkish lenders related to targets on credit growth, according to a statement early Saturday.

Bloomberg reported that the securities maintenance ratio applied to liabilities was cut to 1% from 4%.

“The central bank continues to simplify macroprudential measures in order to retain functionality of market mechanism and macro-financial stability,” according to the statement.

It's one of the biggest steps yet by the central bank in ending fringe measures adopted earlier when raising rates were not an option.

The forced bond purchases were part of a patchwork of rules introduced by previous leaderships, which complied with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's preferences for ultra-low interest rates and then introduced dozens of new regulations to compensate for the consequent market disruptions.

The Turkish central bank's new Governor, Fatih Karahan, earlier said the bank will keep monetary tightening policies till it reaches the inflation target. “We will not allow any deterioration in the inflation outlook,” he said.

Speaking one day following his nomination as governor after Hafize Gaye Erkan, Karahan said that price stability was “the priority” for the central bank.

“We will continue our efforts to bring down inflation to the path we have predicted, maintaining our policy stance until we achieve lasting price stability in the medium term,” he said, while January's unannounced numbers forecast a new spike in inflation.

“We closely monitor inflation expectations and pricing behaviors. We will absolutely not allow any deterioration in the inflation outlook,” the CB governor added.



Over 2,000 Local Factories Linked to Saudi Mega Projects

The Saudi NEOM region, showing ongoing construction work on one of the mega projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi NEOM region, showing ongoing construction work on one of the mega projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Over 2,000 Local Factories Linked to Saudi Mega Projects

The Saudi NEOM region, showing ongoing construction work on one of the mega projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi NEOM region, showing ongoing construction work on one of the mega projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has added over 200 products to the national mandatory list and localized the production of vaccines and biological drugs for around 214 priority treatments.

Additionally, more than 2,000 local factories are now linked to major projects like NEOM, ROSHN, and the Diriyah Gate Development Authority.

A recent report reviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat reveals that the industrial sector saw substantial growth last year, with over 1,300 new licenses issued, attracting more than 81 billion riyals ($21.6 billion) in investments.

Around 1,055 factories began operations with investments of over 45 billion riyals ($12 billion), highlighting significant investor interest and supportive government policies.

By the end of 2023, there were 11,500 factories, with 9,400 operational and 2,100 under construction. National factories received the largest share of investments, followed by foreign and joint ventures.

Total factory investments reached about 1.5 trillion riyals ($400 billion) in 2023, with operational factories accounting for 1.4 trillion riyals ($373.3 billion) and those under construction about 122 billion riyals ($32.5 billion).

The Ministry also helped 13 industrial companies list on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) with a combined capital of 2 billion riyals ($533.3 million).

The government also launched a platform for those interested in the Kingdom’s industry landscape, providing data on over 75 investment opportunities, benefiting 100 investors.

Mining Sector

Saudi Arabia’s mining sector continued to grow last year, with over 200,300 active licenses, including 816 issued in 2023. Construction quarries held 64% of the licenses, followed by exploration, exploitation, reconnaissance, and surplus ores.

The Ministry offered five mining licenses for economically viable sites and allocated 15 sites for mining activities for four types of ores. The sector achieved record revenues of over 1.8 billion riyals ($480 million) last year.

Total investments in mining industries reached 443 billion riyals ($118.1 billion), with direct foreign investments in the industry amounting to about 210 billion riyals ($56 billion).