Japan Oil Refiners to Tap Reserves in Case of Middle East Disruption

Men work at an oil refinery in Sodegaura, Japan February 8, 2017. Reuters/Issei Kato
Men work at an oil refinery in Sodegaura, Japan February 8, 2017. Reuters/Issei Kato
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Japan Oil Refiners to Tap Reserves in Case of Middle East Disruption

Men work at an oil refinery in Sodegaura, Japan February 8, 2017. Reuters/Issei Kato
Men work at an oil refinery in Sodegaura, Japan February 8, 2017. Reuters/Issei Kato

Japanese oil refiners see no immediate impact from escalating tensions in the Middle East on their crude procurement, but will use the country's reserves in case of contingencies to ensure stable oil supplies, said the president of Petroleum Association of Japan (PAJ), Shunichi Kito.

“We don't believe that there are any obstacles to the procurement of crude oil to Japan for now,” Kito told a news conference on Wednesday, when asked about the impact of the Iranian counter-attack on Israel over the weekend.

But he acknowledged that if the conflict were to escalate and affect the broader Middle East it would pose a serious problem.

“In case of any disruption in crude oil supply, it is important to be prepared by making flexible use of the oil reserve to ensure that the oil supply will not be disrupted,” he said, noting Japan's public and private sectors have a combined 240-day oil reserve.

Japan relies heavily on Middle Eastern crude, importing over 95% of its oil from the region.

Kito, who is also the president of Japan's No.2 oil refiner Idemitsu Kosan, said his company is looking into possibility of substituting some supply from the Middle East with other sources.

“As alternative sources, we are considering crude from West Africa and North America, if they can be transported and processed smoothly in our refineries,” he said.

But he noted that most Japanese refineries are designed to process crude from the Middle East, and it would not be easy to switch to new supplies as they may not fit with their facilities.



Oil Prices Nudge Higher Ahead of OPEC+ Meeting

FILE PHOTO: A man is seen at an exit of the refinery plants of Chambroad Petrochemicals in Binzhou, Shandong province, China October 24, 2019. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A man is seen at an exit of the refinery plants of Chambroad Petrochemicals in Binzhou, Shandong province, China October 24, 2019. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
TT

Oil Prices Nudge Higher Ahead of OPEC+ Meeting

FILE PHOTO: A man is seen at an exit of the refinery plants of Chambroad Petrochemicals in Binzhou, Shandong province, China October 24, 2019. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A man is seen at an exit of the refinery plants of Chambroad Petrochemicals in Binzhou, Shandong province, China October 24, 2019. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo

Oil prices climbed nearly 1% on Tuesday, as traders awaited the outcome of an OPEC+ meeting later this week.
Brent crude futures rose 66 cents, or 0.92%, to $72.49 a barrel by 0909 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude climbed 63 cents, or 0.93%, to $68.73, Reuters reported.
OPEC+ is likely to extend its latest round of output cuts until the end of the first quarter at its Dec. 5 meeting, according to sources.
"Given a rise in compliance with production cuts from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Iraq, the lower Brent price level, and indications in press reports, we assume an extension of OPEC+ production cuts till April," Goldman Sachs analysts said in a note.
OPEC+, which accounts for about half of the world's oil production, has been looking to gradually unwind production cuts through 2025.
However, the prospect of an oil market surplus has exerted downward pressure on prices, with Brent trading nearly 6% below its average for December 2023.
"I think there's no other option but to defer it," Priyanka Sachdeva, a senior market analyst at Phillip Nova said, adding that mounting pressure from participant-nations to increase production could cap any extension at a couple of months.
The global oil demand outlook remains weak, with China's crude imports likely to peak as early as next year, as demand for transport fuel begins to decrease, researchers and analysts said.
Concerns that the US Federal Reserve may not cut rates at its December meeting have also capped oil prices.
In the Middle East, holes continued to appear in a US-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, with several people killed in strikes on southern Lebanese towns shortly after Hezbollah fired missiles on an Israeli military position in the disputed Shebaa Farms area on Monday.