Lord Mayor of London: Intense Efforts Underway to Deepen Partnerships between Saudi Arabia, UK

Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Lord Mayor of London: Intense Efforts Underway to Deepen Partnerships between Saudi Arabia, UK

Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli revealed that intense efforts are underway to maximize fintech, green financing, AI, space and cyberspace partnerships with Saudi Arabia.

He added that the UK and Saudi Arabia are important trade partners. “The UK is Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner in Europe,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat in an interview on the sidelines of his participation at the special meeting of the World Economic Forum in Riyadh last week.

“By working together, British expertise and innovation in sustainable finance can help the Saudi financial services sector to unlock the huge opportunities offered by the green transition,” he remarked.

“One of the major projects we have coming up with Saudi Arabia is the UK-Saudi Sustainable Infrastructure Summit taking place at Mansion House in London on the 24 June in partnership with the Saudi British Joint Business Council (SBJBC UK),” he revealed.

Greatest trade partner

Moreover, Mainelli said: “The UK and Saudi Arabia are important trade partners. The UK is Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner in Europe with trade worth £17.4 billion (SAR 82 billion). Meanwhile the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is the UK’s fourth largest trading partner with trade worth £65 billion (AR 305 billion). While Saudi investment in the UK is estimated to be worth up to £65 billion (SAR 305 billion).”

“We welcome the ongoing free-trade negotiations between the GCC and the UK and we hope it follows the recommendations of the UK-GCC Joint Trade and Investment Review, which called for swift progress on market access in professional, business and financial services,” he went on to say.

On the importance of the Davos Riyadh Forum and to what extent there will be new opportunities for bilateral, regional and global cooperation in providing clean energy, he said: “The World Economic Forum in Riyadh was an opportunity for Saudi Arabia to showcase the extraordinary progress they’ve made in diversifying their economy away from oil and gas as part of their ambitious Vision 2030.”

“It's great that Saudi Arabia is looking really deep into its future, and I applaud that. I think where Saudi Arabia is headed in hydrogen technology has great potential, as well as in the fields of biology and healthcare,” stressed Mainelli.

“One of the best things about Vision 2030 is the creation of good intellectual jobs for the Saudi people. It is an uplifting vision of what a nation of 40 million can achieve,” he said.

“The UK and London’s expertise in fintech, green finance and insurance make it a natural partner of choice to help Saudi Arabia achieve its Vison 2030 objectives of a diversified economy, financial inclusion and sustainable development.”

“As the UK’s international ambassador for financial and professional services I’m here in the Kingdom to meet with Saudi Arabia’s emerging fintech and green finance clusters, as well as AI and space companies. I will also be holding bilateral meetings with ministers from the finance ministry and investment ministry to discuss how best to deepen our partnership with Saudi Arabia in financial services, notably insurance, banking, digital, green finance, cybersecurity and fintech,” he revealed.

Twinning between London, Riyadh

On the trend towards twinning between London and Riyadh and the most important cooperation projects proposed for both parties, he noted that the UK-Saudi Sustainable Infrastructure Summit in June is one of the major projects coming up with Saudi Arabia.

“The summit will convene up to 200 high-level participants, including policymakers, industry leaders, and financial professionals from the UK and Saudi Arabia, alongside international attendees. It will focus on facilitating knowledge exchange between the UK and Saudi Arabia, with an ambition on deepening existing bilateral partnerships,” said Mainelli.

“In addition, it will encourage more UK financial and professional firms to become proactive partners in offering their skills, products, expertise and capital to help Saudi Arabia reach their sustainable infrastructure ambitions as outlined in Vision 2030. It also demonstrates the importance of creating partnerships and meaningful long-term collaboration between the two Kingdoms.”

“The topics of the summit include: The importance of UK-Saudi Collaboration in Sustainable Infrastructure Development and Advancing the Green Transition; Financing Sustainable Infrastructure: Bridging the investment gap, and the role of public-private partnerships and innovative financing models; Urbanization and Sustainable City Development: Giga Projects and smart urban planning; Green Technology and Renewable Energy Initiatives: Scaling green technologies and promoting innovation,” he revealed.

Mainelli added: “Saudi Arabia is a country at the heart of economic transformation and sustainable development through its economic diversification plan, Vision 2030. With the UK a world leader in sustainable finance, I’m confident that the summit will create solutions and set a template for the rest of the world to follow.”



China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
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China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)

China on Saturday passed revisions to a key piece of legislation aimed at strengthening Beijing's ability to wage trade war, curb outbound shipments from strategic minerals, and further open its $19 trillion economy.

The latest revision to the Foreign Trade Law, approved by China's top legislative body, will take effect on March 1, 2026, state news agency Xinhua reported on Saturday.

The world's second-largest economy is overhauling its trade-related legal frameworks partly to convince members of a major trans-Pacific trade bloc created to counter China's growing influence that the manufacturing powerhouse ‌deserves a seat at ‌the table, as Beijing seeks to reduce ‌its ⁠reliance on the US.

Adopted ‌in 1994 and revised three times since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, most recently in 2022, the Foreign Trade Law empowers policymakers to hit back against trading partners that seek to curb its exports and to adopt mechanisms such as "negative lists" to open restricted sectors to foreign firms.

The revision also adds a provision that foreign trade should "serve national economic and social development" and help build China ⁠into a "strong trading nation", Xinhua said.

It further "expands and improves" the legal toolkit for countering external challenges, according ‌to the report.

The revision focuses on areas such ‍as digital and green trade, along ‍with intellectual property provisions, key improvements China needs to make to meet the ‍standards of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, rather than the trade defense tools the 2020 revamp honed in on following four years of tariff war with the first Trump administration.

Beijing is also sharpening the wording of its powers in anticipation of potential lawsuits from private firms, which are becoming increasingly prominent in China, according to trade diplomats.

"Ministries have become more concerned about private sector criticism," ⁠said one Western trade diplomat with decades' of experience working with China. "China is a rule-of-law country, so the government can stop a company's shipment, but it needs a reason."

"It's not totally lawless here. Better to have everything written out in black and white," they added, requesting anonymity, as they were not authorized to speak with media.

China's private exporting firms attracted global attention in November after the French government moved to suspend the Chinese e-commerce platform Shein.

The Chinese government increasingly could also find itself at odds with private enterprise when seeking to carry out sweeping bans, ‌such as Beijing's prohibition of all Japanese seafood imports, as Asia's top two economies continue to feud over Taiwan, trade diplomats say.


Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
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Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

Lebanon's government on Friday approved a draft law to distribute financial losses from the 2019 economic crisis that deprived many Lebanese of their deposits despite strong opposition to the legislation from political parties, depositors and banking officials.

The draft law will be submitted to the country's divided parliament for approval before it can become effective.

The legislation, known as the "financial gap" law, is part of a series of reform measures required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to access funding from the lender.

The cabinet passed the draft bill with 13 ministers in favor and nine against. It stipulates that each of the state, the central bank, commercial banks and depositors will share the losses accrued as a result of the financial crisis.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam defended the bill, saying it "is not ideal... and may not meet everyone's aspirations" but is "a realistic and fair step on the path to restoring rights, stopping the collapse... and healing the banking sector.”

According to government estimates, the losses resulting from the financial crisis amounted to about $70 billion, a figure that is expected to have increased over the six years that the crisis was left unaddressed.

Depositors who have less than $100,000 in the banks, and who constitute 85 percent of total accounts, will be able to recover them in full over a period of four years, Salam said.

Larger depositors will be able to obtain $100,000 while the remaining part of their funds will be compensated through tradable bonds, which will be backed by the assets of the central bank.

The central bank's portfolio includes approximately $50 billion, according to Salam.

The premier told journalists that the bill includes "accountability and oversight for the first time.”

"Everyone who transferred their money before the financial collapse in 2019 by exploiting their position or influence... and everyone who benefited from excessive profits or bonuses will be held accountable and required to pay compensation of up to 30 percent of these amounts," he said.

Responding to objections from banking officials, who claim components of the bill place a major burden on the banks, Salam said the law "also aims to revive the banking sector by assessing bank assets and recapitalizing them.”

The IMF, which closely monitored the drafting of the bill, previously insisted on the need to "restore the viability of the banking sector consistent with international standards" and protect small depositors.

Parliament passed a banking secrecy reform law in April, followed by a banking sector restructuring law in June, one of several key pieces of legislation aimed at reforming the financial system.

However, observers believe it is unlikely that parliament will pass the current bill before the next legislative elections in May.

Financial reforms in Lebanon have been repeatedly derailed by political and private interests over the last six years, but Salam and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun have pledged to prioritize them.


Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)

Türkiye's energy minister said Russia had provided new financing worth $9 billion for the Akkuyu nuclear power plant being built by ​Moscow's state nuclear energy company Rosatom, adding Ankara expected the power plant to be operational in 2026.

Rosatom is building Türkiye's first nuclear power station at Akkuyu in the Mediterranean province of Mersin per a 2010 accord worth $20 billion. The plant was expected ‌to be operational ‌this year, but has been ‌delayed.

"This (financing) ⁠will ​most ‌likely be used in 2026-2027. There will be at least $4-5 billion from there for 2026 in terms of foreign financing," Alparslan Bayraktar told some local reporters at a briefing in Istanbul, according to a readout from his ministry.

He said ⁠Türkiye was in talks with South Korea, China, Russia, and ‌the United States on ‍nuclear projects in ‍the Sinop province and Thrace region, and added ‍Ankara wanted to receive "the most competitive offer".

Bayraktar said Türkiye wanted to generate nuclear power at home and aimed to provide clear figures on targets.