Saudi E-commerce Set to Reach $44 Bln by 2030

The BIBAN e-commerce gathering in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
The BIBAN e-commerce gathering in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
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Saudi E-commerce Set to Reach $44 Bln by 2030

The BIBAN e-commerce gathering in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
The BIBAN e-commerce gathering in Saudi Arabia (SPA)

Saudi Arabia is working to improve its investment climate for e-commerce, aiming to attract more local and international companies to tap into this rapidly growing market, projected to reach $44 billion by 2030.

Enhancing the e-commerce sector is a key goal of the National Transformation Program, supporting Saudi Arabia’s “Vision 2030.”

This move is vital for boosting the national economy, as the Kingdom ranks among the top 10 fastest-growing countries in e-commerce.

The program plays a crucial role in empowering the private sector and improving government efficiency to drive the country's transformation and meet the vision's targets.

Experts emphasize the importance of e-commerce for large companies, both locally and globally, as they increasingly turn to online platforms to expand their businesses.

Saudi Arabia is creating a competitive environment for both local and foreign companies by adopting new technologies, which is energizing the Saudi market.

Dr. Mohammed bin Duleim Al-Qahtani, an economic analyst and academic at King Faisal University, predicts a 13.5% annual growth in Saudi Arabia's e-commerce sector, surpassing the global average of 11.2%.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expected the sector, currently valued at $21 billion, to exceed $30 billion by 2027 and reach around $44 billion by 2030.

Al-Qahtani highlighted Saudi Arabia’s focus on digital infrastructure and e-commerce, leveraging its strategic location.

He stressed the importance of expanding e-commerce and digital banking, suggesting internationalizing branches of major local banks.

Al-Qahtani also emphasized global efforts, led by G20 nations like Saudi Arabia, to address e-commerce challenges and ensure cyber and financial security.



East Pipes Signs $12.27 Million Contract with Aramco

One of the manufacturing facilities of Eastern Pipes Company in Saudi Arabia. (Company photo)
One of the manufacturing facilities of Eastern Pipes Company in Saudi Arabia. (Company photo)
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East Pipes Signs $12.27 Million Contract with Aramco

One of the manufacturing facilities of Eastern Pipes Company in Saudi Arabia. (Company photo)
One of the manufacturing facilities of Eastern Pipes Company in Saudi Arabia. (Company photo)

Saudi Arabia's East Pipes Integrated Company for Industry has signed a new five-month contract with Saudi Aramco to manufacture and supply steel pipes, with the total value exceeding 46 million riyals ($12.27 million), including value-added tax, the company said on Thursday.

The contract was formally signed on Tuesday, Sept. 22, 2026, after the contract award procedures were completed on the same day.

The company said the contract is expected to have a positive financial impact, which will be reflected in its financial results for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026-2027.

The company said there were no related parties involved in the transaction and that the contract was concluded under customary commercial terms and conditions, in line with transparency and corporate governance requirements.


Saudi Sukuk, Bonds Gain New Route to Liquidity

An investor walks past the Tadawul logo at the Saudi stock exchange. (Reuters)
An investor walks past the Tadawul logo at the Saudi stock exchange. (Reuters)
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Saudi Sukuk, Bonds Gain New Route to Liquidity

An investor walks past the Tadawul logo at the Saudi stock exchange. (Reuters)
An investor walks past the Tadawul logo at the Saudi stock exchange. (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia is bringing trade execution, clearing and settlement into a connected electronic workflow for its riyal-denominated sukuk and bond market, a step aimed at making secondary trading more efficient.

The change could make existing liquidity easier to find, improve price discovery and cut manual processing. It follows an approach seen in international markets, where electronic trading has developed alongside integrated local post-trade systems.

Tradeweb’s alternative trading system, previously available to international investors in Saudi Arabia, now also offers an electronic route for domestic investors and dealers.

The US-based company said GIB Capital and Saudi Awwal Bank executed the first domestic trade on the system.

Trade details were sent to the Securities Clearing Center Company, known as Muqassa, for post-trade processing and then to the Securities Depository Center Company, known as Edaa, for settlement.

Tradeweb is licensed by Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority to operate the system for sukuk and debt instruments.

Under the new process, a domestic investor can request and compare quotes electronically from eligible dealers. Once a trade is executed, its details go to Muqassa, which sends settlement instructions to Edaa. Participation is limited to professional investors and domestic dealers who meet the relevant registration and account requirements.

Previously, domestic execution and settlement followed separate processes, which could require trade details to be transferred or entered into different systems.

The connected electronic record should reduce repeated data entry and manual intervention, while making trades easier to trace and audit. The trades remain bilateral, and existing local settlement arrangements still apply.

Electronic trading does not create liquidity in itself, Enrico Bruni, Tradeweb’s Managing Director and Co-head of Global Markets, told Asharq Al-Awsat. It does, he said, make existing liquidity easier to find and access.

A standardized, traceable request-for-quote process lets investors compare prices from eligible dealers. Bruni said wider use among clients and dealers could, over time, improve price discovery and deepen the secondary market.

Enrico Bruni, Tradeweb’s Managing Director and Co-head of Global Markets. (Tradeweb)

From international to domestic trading

Tradeweb launched the alternative trading system in Saudi Arabia in October 2025, initially allowing international investors to trade riyal-denominated sukuk and debt instruments electronically. Early trades involved international institutions, including BlackRock, BNP Paribas and Goldman Sachs.

The domestic route gives institutions and dealers in Saudi Arabia an electronic trading channel while keeping post-trade processing and settlement within local infrastructure. A transaction can now start with an electronic request for quotes and proceed through local clearing and settlement.

The platform is still at an early stage. Bruni did not provide specific trading-volume figures since its launch, saying activity first focused on access for international investors before trading between domestic participants was added.

A growing need for price discovery

The process arrives as Saudi Arabia’s riyal debt market expands and international participation increases.

Saudi government debt instruments are expected to enter J.P. Morgan’s emerging-market government bond index in stages from January 2027, widening the pool of investors who track the index or invest in its securities.

That broader international investor base, alongside growing domestic participation, could increase demand for efficient access to dealer liquidity and clearer price discovery as the secondary market develops.

Scope for expansion

Bruni said electronic trading could eventually extend beyond government sukuk and riyal-denominated debt instruments to corporate bonds, repurchase agreements and derivatives. Any addition would depend on client demand, available liquidity and regulatory approval.

Tradeweb said the current infrastructure could support other products and trading methods while preserving Saudi market account structures, settlement arrangements and trading practices.

Over the next two to three years, Bruni said, success would be measured less by a particular trading volume than by regular use among more domestic and international investors, a larger network of liquidity providers and a wider range of traded instruments.

For now, the change is chiefly operational: it connects execution with local clearing and settlement and makes dealer liquidity easier to access.

As participation grows, that could help develop secondary trading in riyal-denominated sukuk and bonds.


ECB Says Will Have to Act Again if 2nd-round Inflation Effects Appear

European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde (CL) and Gabriel Makhlouf (CR), Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland during the family photo at the Informal meeting of EU Finance Ministers in Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland 18 September 2026. EPA/BRYAN MEADE
European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde (CL) and Gabriel Makhlouf (CR), Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland during the family photo at the Informal meeting of EU Finance Ministers in Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland 18 September 2026. EPA/BRYAN MEADE
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ECB Says Will Have to Act Again if 2nd-round Inflation Effects Appear

European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde (CL) and Gabriel Makhlouf (CR), Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland during the family photo at the Informal meeting of EU Finance Ministers in Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland 18 September 2026. EPA/BRYAN MEADE
European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde (CL) and Gabriel Makhlouf (CR), Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland during the family photo at the Informal meeting of EU Finance Ministers in Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland 18 September 2026. EPA/BRYAN MEADE

European Central Bank will have to raise interest rates again if high energy prices feed through to other areas but so far there is no sign of such second-round inflation effects, ECB policymaker ⁠Gabriel Makhlouf said on ⁠Wednesday.

"Although inflation is above our target, we're not seeing the sorts of second round effects ⁠that start feeding through to prices," Makhlouf, Ireland's central bank chief, told national broadcaster RTE in an interview.

"If that happens (energy prices remain high and feed into other areas), we will have to take ⁠action ⁠again to meet our target."

Makhlouf cautioned earlier this month following the ECB's second interest rate hike this year that raising interest rates "a great deal more" risked damaging economic growth.

Also Wednesday, the ECB said the European Union could close a third of its productivity gap with the United States if it had as many large companies, adding its voice to calls for reforms that make it easier for businesses to scale up.

European policymakers are trying to tackle the EU's economic underperformance relative to the United States, which is home to many of the world's largest companies and is leading the race to develop artificial intelligence.

EU workers produce ⁠20% less output ⁠per hour than their US counterparts, according to academic studies. They were almost on an even keel in 1995.

ECB staff found that if Europe had the same distribution of large and small firms as the United States – without changing how productive each ⁠type of company is – the productivity gap would shrink by roughly one-third.

Large firms are significantly more productive than smaller ones. Companies with at least 250 employees generate an average of €86,800 in value added per worker annually, while firms with fewer than 10 employees produce less than half that amount.

The ECB said Europe's weaker productivity performance also reflects lower innovation, fragmented regulation and less developed capital markets, all of which ⁠make it ⁠harder for companies to grow and compete internationally.

The central bank backed the proposed "EU Inc" framework, an EU-wide corporate law regime aimed at reducing barriers to cross-border business activity.

Modelled loosely on Delaware's corporate framework in the United States, EU Inc would create a single legal structure operating across the bloc, bypassing a patchwork of 27 national company law systems and dozens of corporate forms.

"EU Inc. has the potential to support the Single Market, by strengthening competition, innovation and productivity growth," the ECB said.