Saudi ACWA Power Signs MoU to Develop Green Hydrogen Project in Tunisia

The memorandum of understanding was signed by Fatma Thabet Chiboub, Tunisia’s Minister of Industry, Mines and Energy, and Marco Arcelli, CEO of ACWA Power. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The memorandum of understanding was signed by Fatma Thabet Chiboub, Tunisia’s Minister of Industry, Mines and Energy, and Marco Arcelli, CEO of ACWA Power. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi ACWA Power Signs MoU to Develop Green Hydrogen Project in Tunisia

The memorandum of understanding was signed by Fatma Thabet Chiboub, Tunisia’s Minister of Industry, Mines and Energy, and Marco Arcelli, CEO of ACWA Power. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The memorandum of understanding was signed by Fatma Thabet Chiboub, Tunisia’s Minister of Industry, Mines and Energy, and Marco Arcelli, CEO of ACWA Power. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power signed a memorandum of understanding with the Tunisian Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy, with the aim to study the implementation of a new project to produce about 600,000 tons of green hydrogen annually in 3 stages, and export it to the European Union.

Under the MoU, ACWA Power will work to establish, operate and maintain electricity generation units with a production capacity of up to 12 gigawatts of renewable energy, including storage systems and transmission lines, in addition to a water desalination plant, electrolysis devices, and infrastructure projects to allow direct connection to the main pipeline.

The company said that the first phase will include the installation of renewable energy units with a capacity of four gigawatts, an electrolysis capacity of two gigawatts, in addition to battery storage facilities, to produce 200,000 tons of green hydrogen annually.

The project aims to export green hydrogen through “South 2”, a hydrogen pipeline developed as an initiative by the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E). It is classified as a project of common interest by the EU. This pipeline connects Tunisia with Italy, Austria, and Germany.

The project will support Tunisia’s national strategy for green hydrogen and its derivatives, which was announced in October 2023. The strategy involves implementing an ambitious action plan to export over six million tons of green hydrogen to the EU by 2050, according to ACWA Power.

Ouael Chouchene, Tunisia’s Secretary of State for Energy Transition, said: “This project aligns perfectly with the Tunisian government’s national green hydrogen strategy... which targets an annual production of 8.3 million tons of green hydrogen and byproducts by 2050.”

He added: “We are confident that this agreement with ACWA Power will leverage Tunisia’s strengths, including its strategic geographic location, existing infrastructure, and skilled workforce, to create a more sustainable future for the country.”

For his part, Marco Arcelli, CEO of ACWA Power, said: “We are excited to work with the Tunisian government on this visionary project, bringing our expertise in renewables, desalination and green hydrogen to build a bridge with Europe to help reach its decarbonization targets. This project can also contribute significantly to economic growth, job creation, and sustainable energy solutions, exemplifying our shared vision for a greener future.”



ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
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ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.