Goldman Sachs Predicts Inflation to Drop by 10% in Egypt

A vendor stands next to his fruit stall as he waits for customers in Cairo (Reuters)
A vendor stands next to his fruit stall as he waits for customers in Cairo (Reuters)
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Goldman Sachs Predicts Inflation to Drop by 10% in Egypt

A vendor stands next to his fruit stall as he waits for customers in Cairo (Reuters)
A vendor stands next to his fruit stall as he waits for customers in Cairo (Reuters)

Goldman Sachs forecasted Egypt’s inflation rate to drop to 10% by end of June 2025, after a recent floating of the pound exchange rate, an enhanced agreement concluded with the IMF and payments injected by the UAE as part of a deal to develop the Ras al-Hikma peninsula.

Annual inflation in Egypt hit a record high in February of 36% before declining in March.

According to the Arab World Press Agency, Goldman Sachs argues that financial adjustments on food and energy subsidies raise uncertainty regarding the near-term outlook of inflation.

But the investment bank remains optimistic about Egypt's inflation outlook in the medium-term, with the recent actions taken by the government.

It said that in addition to the declining inflation attributed to the narrowed gap between the official and black market exchange rates and the gradual reduction of supply chain bottlenecks, Egypt will experience further price reductions in 2025.

This is mainly due to favorable effects of the base period, as well as constrained demand pressures against the backdrop of ongoing monetary policy and the government’s tightening of fiscal policy in coming months, Goldman Sachs noted.

The bank said it remains confident that the inflation outlook will continue downward and stabilize at around 10% by the end of next year.

Goldman Sachs then updated its forecast for Egypt’s inflation rate, predicting a slow to 29.8% on an annual basis in May from 32.6% in April. Analysts had expected annual inflation to reach 30.4%.

The bank also expects Egypt to experience further price reductions in 2025 due to favorable effects of the base period, adding that food prices largely stabilized in May.

It said there was little change in commodity prices after they fell in April, while prices in the rest of the food basket components varied.

On Monday, the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics is expected to publish its monthly urban Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation.



How Tiny Lesotho Ended up with the Highest US Tariffs in the World

 Workers perfom their duties at Quantum Apparel factory on the outskirts of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, the tiny Southern African kingdom that US President Donald Trump ridiculed last month, April 4, 2025. (Reuters)
Workers perfom their duties at Quantum Apparel factory on the outskirts of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, the tiny Southern African kingdom that US President Donald Trump ridiculed last month, April 4, 2025. (Reuters)
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How Tiny Lesotho Ended up with the Highest US Tariffs in the World

 Workers perfom their duties at Quantum Apparel factory on the outskirts of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, the tiny Southern African kingdom that US President Donald Trump ridiculed last month, April 4, 2025. (Reuters)
Workers perfom their duties at Quantum Apparel factory on the outskirts of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, the tiny Southern African kingdom that US President Donald Trump ridiculed last month, April 4, 2025. (Reuters)

If you have ever bought a pair of jeans from an American brand like Levi’s or Wrangler, chances are they were manufactured at a factory in the small southern African nation of Lesotho.

Textile manufacturing is one of Lesotho's key industries, exporting some 75% of its output to the United States.

This is expected to change after US President Donald Trump slapped a 50% tariff on imports from Lesotho, the highest among all countries. According to Trump, Lesotho charges a 99% tariff on US goods, but the government said it doesn't know how the US administration calculated that figure. Government officials did not say Thursday what Lesotho's tariffs on US goods are.

Here is what the high tariffs mean for Lesotho:

A country ‘nobody has ever heard of’

Trump made fun of Lesotho in a speech in March, calling it a nation that “nobody has ever heard of.” Lesotho's foreign minister reminded him that the US has a diplomatic mission there.

Last year, the landlocked kingdom bordered on all sides by South Africa with a population of 2.3 million people, celebrated 200 years of the founding of the Basotho nation and 58 years of independence from British rule.

Its picturesque scenery and mountainous views draw visitors from Africa and across the world, and during winter, Lesotho becomes one of the most sought-after skiing destinations.

What are Lesotho's exports and the economy?

Lesotho does not pay tariffs on exports to Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland since it is a member of regional economic blocs such as the Southern African Customs Union. Main exports include clothing, diamonds, water, power, wool and mohair.

The new tariffs announced by Trump mean that American consumers will pay more for goods made in Lesotho, making them less competitive in the US market.

According to the Office of the US Trade Representative, in 2024, US-Lesotho bilateral trade stood at $240.1 million. Apart from clothing, Lesotho's exports also include diamonds and other goods.

Classified as a lower-middle income country by the World Bank, nearly half of Lesotho's 2.3 million population live below the poverty line, while a quarter are unemployed.

How has Lesotho reacted to tariffs?

Lesotho’s Trade Minister Mokhethi Shelile said his country will be on the prowl for new markets and use the Africa Continental Free Trade Area to increase exports to favorable destinations in Africa.

The government would also urgently send a delegation to the US to negotiate a workable arrangement. Shelile said he's concerned about the possible closure of textile factories, which employ about 12,000 people in Lesotho.