A Harris Presidency Would Carry Baton on Financial Industry Crackdown

US Vice President Kamala Harris walks at her Presidential Campaign headquarters in Wilmington, DE, US, July 22, 2024. Erin Schaff/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
US Vice President Kamala Harris walks at her Presidential Campaign headquarters in Wilmington, DE, US, July 22, 2024. Erin Schaff/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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A Harris Presidency Would Carry Baton on Financial Industry Crackdown

US Vice President Kamala Harris walks at her Presidential Campaign headquarters in Wilmington, DE, US, July 22, 2024. Erin Schaff/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
US Vice President Kamala Harris walks at her Presidential Campaign headquarters in Wilmington, DE, US, July 22, 2024. Erin Schaff/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

A potential Democratic administration led by Vice President Kamala Harris would likely advance President Joe Biden's agenda of tough financial rules, an unwelcome prospect for Wall Street banks, crypto companies and other players that have chafed under the current administration.

Harris is the frontrunner to win the Democratic nomination after Biden exited the presidential race on Sunday and endorsed her, according to

While Harris has had a low profile when it comes to the administration's financial policies, her track record taking on Wall Street banks and voting against deregulation suggests she would continue with Biden's ambitious agenda, said analysts.

The Biden administration agenda has included both adopted and proposed rules cracking down on bank fees, non-bank lenders and medical debt providers, requiring more transparency from hedge funds, as well as hikes in the amount of capital banks must hold and a slew of enforcement actions against major cryptocurrency firms.

"Harris is farther to the left than Biden, but the Biden administration has proven to be incredibly progressive, so there shouldn't be much daylight between a second Biden administration and a first Harris administration," Isaac Boltansky, director of policy research at brokerage BTIG, wrote in a note on Monday.

A spokesperson for Harris did not immediately provide comment on her potential agenda on financial regulation.

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Among prominent progressive Democrats who have endorsed Harris is Senator Elizabeth Warren, who has helped shape Biden's financial regulatory agenda and who has not been shy of criticizing fellow Democrats she sees as soft on Wall Street.

"We view this as boosting risk for financials and crypto," TD Cowen analyst Jaret Seiberg wrote on Monday of Harris, adding that a second Democratic administration would finalize the Basel capital rules and a requirement that banks hold more long-term debt, and advance limits on overdraft and other fees.

To be sure, Harris is not yet the Democratic nominee and the details of financial regulation policy would be overseen by the agency picks. One former administration official noted that while Harris has been tough on banks in the past, she was not as left leaning on financial regulation issues as Warren.

Several major Wall Street names plan to support Harris for the Democratic nomination, Semafor reported on Sunday. A source familiar with the matter said that Peter Orszag and Ray McGuire at Lazard would donate to Harris, confirming parts of that report.

On Monday, investors unwound some of the so-called Trump-bond market trades that had bet on a Trump victory, "but he’s still the favorite," said Paul Mielczarski, head of macro strategy at Brandywine Global.

"WALL STREET GREED"

According to Reuters, Harris rose to prominence as the attorney general of California, where she took a tough hand with big banks.

In 2011, she negotiated hard for banks to commit more cash to help consumers harmed by predatory lending in the lead-up to the 2007-09 financial crisis. In 2016, her office launched a criminal investigation into Wells Fargo's fake accounts scandal.

The former administration official praised her work as California's AG and noted that Harris tapped Katie Porter, then a law professor, to oversee that $18 billion bank settlement to help homeowners. Porter later served in Congress where she took on big bank CEOs and called out Trump's deregulation.

As a senator, Harris in 2018 sided with Warren and other progressives in voting against a bill rolling back rules introduced following the financial crisis. The Federal Reserve subsequently blamed that change for contributing to last year's failure of Silicon Valley Bank.

"Wall Street greed and abuse crashed our economy in 2008. I will fight against any legislation to deregulate the Big Banks," Harris posted on X, then Twitter, as the negotiations heated up.

As vice president, Harris last year spearheaded a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) initiative to remove medical debt from consumer credit reports, and in July endorsed a CFPB proposal requiring that mortgage servicers help struggling borrowers.

Big banks have loudly criticized the CFPB under its Biden-nominated director Rohit Chopra and have sued the agency to reverse several of its rules.

"Given that the CFPB Director serves at the pleasure of the president, a Democrat in the White House will give Director Chopra wide latitude on credit cards, payment companies, BigTech, and everything else under the Bureau's umbrella," BTIG's Boltansky wrote.



Saudi SAMA Explores Potential of Digital Currencies to Facilitate Payments Globally

The Saudi Central Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Central Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi SAMA Explores Potential of Digital Currencies to Facilitate Payments Globally

The Saudi Central Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Central Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

With many consumers abandoning physical cash, and in light of the accelerating development of crypto-currencies, central banks in the world have started working to ensure a legal and safe cover for the use of digital currencies.

According to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 135 countries and monetary unions, representing 98 percent of global GDP, are exploring digital currencies for central banks, compared to only 35 countries in 2020.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) indicates that about two-thirds of the countries in the Middle East and Central Asia are considering adopting digital currencies for their central banks as a means to enhance financial inclusion and improve the efficiency of cross-border payments.

The Central Bank of Saudi Arabia (SAMA) joined as a full participant in a multi-country digital currency initiative, known as the mBridge project, which was positioned as a potential alternative to the SWIFT payment system to enable faster and potentially cheaper international payments.

Head of Development at Binance in Saudi Arabia Bandar Altunisi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the mBridge project was a cooperative initiative led by the BIS to explore the potential of digital currencies issued by central banks to facilitate trade and instant cross-border payments.

The project includes the central banks of China, Thailand, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

In addition to the five participating central banks, the project includes 27 other official entities with observer status, such as the IMF, the World Bank, and central banks in many countries, including Norway, South Korea, and Türkiye, according to Altunisi.

“The mBridge project, which was launched in 2021, represents an innovative solution to address the gaps and challenges of inequality in the current procedures used for cross-border payments,” he explained.

Altunisi believes that the success of this project will contribute to accelerating cross-border payments and reducing their cost.

As for the importance of this project for Saudi Arabia, he noted that it will provide new settlement solutions for oil and gas exports. On a broader scale, trade will become more efficient, ultimately benefiting all parties involved, including the final consumer, he remarked.

He added that additional expertise in the field of Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies (DLT) provided by the mBridge project will give regulatory authorities in Saudi Arabia more comfort and ease in allowing broader regulation and application of crypto-currencies and other solutions based on Blockchain technology.

Altunisi spoke about the difference between digital currencies that central banks are considering adopting and encrypted ones, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. He noted that the latter are decentralized currencies that use encryption techniques to boost the security of transactions and rely on Blockchain technology to ensure transparency and immutability of transaction records.

Digital currencies are digital copies of paper currencies issued and regulated by central banks, Altunisi stated, adding: “Unlike crypto-currencies, these digital currencies are centralized and usually aim to improve the efficiency of payment systems, bolster financial inclusion, and provide governments with better monetary policy tools.”