Türkiye Returns $5 Bn Deposit to Saudi Arabia

Commercial and financial district, home to bank headquarters and renowned shopping centers in Istanbul (Reuters)
Commercial and financial district, home to bank headquarters and renowned shopping centers in Istanbul (Reuters)
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Türkiye Returns $5 Bn Deposit to Saudi Arabia

Commercial and financial district, home to bank headquarters and renowned shopping centers in Istanbul (Reuters)
Commercial and financial district, home to bank headquarters and renowned shopping centers in Istanbul (Reuters)

Türkiye’s central bank has reached an agreement with the Saudi Fund for Development to settle a $5 billion deposit received last year, as part of efforts to reduce external liabilities.
The central bank announced on Wednesday that it had reviewed its international deposit processes to better manage reserves and reduce external debts. A bilateral agreement was reached with Saudi Arabia to end the $5 billion deposit deal made last year.
The deposit, placed on March 6, 2023, was part of a broader strategy to strengthen relations between Türkiye and Saudi Arabia, following directives from King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
This repayment signals a positive shift in Türkiye’s economic management under Finance Minister Mehmet Şimşek, who has focused on reducing the central bank’s foreign exchange interventions and improving the country’s financial stability.
Central Bank Governor Fatih Karahan noted that the bank had largely stopped swap operations with local banks and was reviewing international agreements. Experts see this as a step toward a more straightforward monetary policy.

In a social media post, Şimşek highlighted that Türkiye’s reserves had strengthened due to increased foreign inflows and reduced reliance on external financing, and he confirmed ongoing economic and financial cooperation with Saudi Arabia.
In other news, Fitch Ratings said that Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) banks are showing a strong appetite to grow their presence in major regional markets, particularly Turkiye, Egypt and India, attracted by improving economic conditions and better growth opportunities than in their domestic markets.
Fitch Ratings noted that Several GCC banks are reportedly looking to acquire banks in Turkiye, Egypt and India. The agency said it believes external growth is part of some GCC banks’ strategy to diversify business models and improve profitability. By deploying capital into high-growth markets.



Saudi Factories Surpass 2023 Targets, Boosting Product Competitiveness

A Saudi factory located in the industrial city of Asir in the southern region of the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A Saudi factory located in the industrial city of Asir in the southern region of the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Factories Surpass 2023 Targets, Boosting Product Competitiveness

A Saudi factory located in the industrial city of Asir in the southern region of the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A Saudi factory located in the industrial city of Asir in the southern region of the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi factories are increasingly adopting automation to improve product quality and competitiveness while cutting costs.
A total of 479 factories have completed the Smart Industry Readiness Index “SIRI” assessment, exceeding the Kingdom’s 2023 targets.
The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources started evaluating the second group of factories under the Future Factories Program in July 2023. This phase covers 260 factories, each with licensed capital over SAR 200 million ($53.3 million).
According to a recent report reviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, the Ministry resolved 97 challenges last year and provided consultancy support to 17 factories to protect national industries from unfair competition.
In the 2023 Digital Transformation Measurement Program, the Ministry achieved 87.08% success and connected with over 67 government entities. It also launched several systems and websites to support its strategic goals.
Saudi Arabia’s mining sector achieved a 98% compliance rate in licensing, with 15 new mining sites designated last year.
The government launched a geological mapping project for the Arabian Shield, producing 271 reports and maps, and introduced a service to match petrochemical raw materials with industrial needs.
The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources reported a 10% increase in operational factories in 2023, from 10,518 in 2022 to 11,549. New licenses totaled 1,379, attracting over SAR 81 billion ($21.6 billion) in investments. Production began in 1,058 factories, with investments of SAR 45 billion ($12 billion).
By the end of December 2023, the total number of operational factories in Saudi Arabia reached around 11,549, with investments totaling SAR 1.541 trillion ($410.9 billion).
New licenses covered 25 industries, led by food production (244 licenses), non-metallic minerals (176), fabricated metals (165), and rubber and plastics (123).
National companies received the majority of new licenses (1,043), followed by foreign investments (194) and joint ventures (142).
Small enterprises received the most licenses (1,203), followed by medium-sized enterprises (158), micro-enterprises (15), and large enterprises (3).