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Saudi FDI Balance Records 6.1% Growth in 1st Quarter of 2024

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi FDI Balance Records 6.1% Growth in 1st Quarter of 2024

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The foreign direct investment (FDI) balance in Saudi Arabia recorded a growth of 6.1 percent by the end of the first quarter of 2024, compared to the same period last year, highlighting the confidence of foreign investors in the Kingdom’s investment environment.

According to a recent report issued by the Ministry of Investment, FDI flows achieved a growth of 0.6 percent during the first quarter of this year, compared to the same period in 2023.

The report revealed that 2,728 licenses were issued by the Ministry in the second quarter of 2024, on an annual basis, after excluding licenses related to the campaign to combat violators of the Commercial Concealment Law.

Total fixed capital formation achieved a growth of 7.9 percent during the first quarter of 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. This is attributed to the increase in both fixed capital formation of the government and non-government sectors by 17.8 percent and 7.2 percent respectively during the same period.

The report revealed positive growth in the rates of most economic activities in the first quarter of 2024, on an annual basis, as wholesale and retail trade activity, restaurants and hotels achieved the highest growth rate of 5.9 percent, followed by transportation, storage and communications at 5 percent.

Collective, social and personal services, as well as agriculture, forestry and fisheries also saw a growth of 4.5 percent and 4.4 percent, respectively.

The Ministry of Investment, in cooperation with the Thai Investment Board and the Embassy of Thailand in Saudi Arabia, recently organized the Saudi-Thai Investment Forum in Riyadh, in the presence of Minister of Investment Eng. Khaled Al-Falih and Thai Minister of Foreign Affairs Maris Sangiampongsa. A number of officials and CEOs of major companies and representatives of the private sector from both the countries participated in the event.

During the forum, the officials announced the opening of an office for the Thai Investment Council in Riyadh to confirm the strategic partnership, strengthen economic relations between the Kingdom and Thailand, and expand trade exchange.

The event also witnessed the signing of 11 agreements and memorandums of understanding in several fields, including agriculture, food, tourism, infrastructure, and energy.

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Foreign Investment in Makkah, Madinah Real Estate Company Shares Boosts Capital Inflows 

Hotels and shops are seen near the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. (SPA)
Hotels and shops are seen near the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. (SPA)
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Foreign Investment in Makkah, Madinah Real Estate Company Shares Boosts Capital Inflows 

Hotels and shops are seen near the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. (SPA)
Hotels and shops are seen near the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. (SPA)

Real estate experts have welcomed Saudi Arabia’s decision to allow foreign investment in real estate companies in the Makkah and Madinah regions. They said it will attract more foreign capital, speed up major projects, and support development in these cities.

The Saudi Capital Market Authority (CMA) said in a statement that this move aims to stimulate investment, enhance the attractiveness and efficiency of the capital market, and strengthen its regional and international competitiveness while supporting the local economy.

“This includes attracting foreign capital and providing the necessary liquidity for current and future projects in Makkah and Madinah through the investment products available in the Saudi market, positioning it as a key funding source for these distinctive developmental projects,” the statement added.

The CMA decision follows the approval of the controls for the exclusion of companies listed in the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) from the meaning of the phrase (Non-Saudi) in accordance with the Law of Real Estate Ownership and Investment by Non-Saudis.

The CMA said that as per the decision, foreign investment in these companies would be limited to shares of these Saudi companies listed on the capital market, as well as to convertible debt instruments, or both.

However, people without Saudi nationality would not be allowed to own more than 49% of shares of the companies involved. Strategic foreign investors, who are not permitted to own shares or convertible debt instruments in these companies, would be exempted from owning shares of these companies.

The new rules allow non-Saudi investors to benefit from the economic advantages of existing and future projects without violating the relevant laws, regulations, and instructions, particularly the Law of Real Estate Ownership and Investment by Non-Saudis, whether during the companies' operations or liquidation.

At the same time, CMA grants Saudi listed companies the right to acquire ownership, easement, or usufruct rights over properties allocated for their headquarters or branch offices within Makkah and Madinah.

This is contingent upon the property being fully utilized for this purpose and in accordance with the Exclusion Controls exemption regulations under the Law of Real Estate Ownership and Investment by Non-Saudis.

Real estate expert Ahmed Al-Faqih told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision will benefit the overall Saudi real estate market, especially in Makkah and Madinah. It will attract more foreign investment, supporting Saudi Vision 2030's goals of boosting investments and reducing reliance on oil.

Al-Faqih expects the market to react positively, with more investors coming in. The decision’s impact will go beyond buying and selling properties to include changes in regulations and market innovations.

“We’ll see more capital flowing into the market, and development projects will transform the two cities into major construction hubs in the next five years, especially with their ongoing religious tourism during Hajj and Umrah,” said Al-Faqih.

He added that the decision targets Muslims worldwide who want to invest in the holy cities, as well as other investors.

“This long-awaited move is a sign that Saudi Arabia is close to allowing foreign investment in its real estate sector,” he noted.