Egypt’s Foreign Debt Drops $7.4 Billion in First Quarter 

The supermoon rises behind the historical site of Giza Pyramids, near Cairo, Egypt, Monday, Aug. 19, 2024. (AP)
The supermoon rises behind the historical site of Giza Pyramids, near Cairo, Egypt, Monday, Aug. 19, 2024. (AP)
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Egypt’s Foreign Debt Drops $7.4 Billion in First Quarter 

The supermoon rises behind the historical site of Giza Pyramids, near Cairo, Egypt, Monday, Aug. 19, 2024. (AP)
The supermoon rises behind the historical site of Giza Pyramids, near Cairo, Egypt, Monday, Aug. 19, 2024. (AP)

Egypt's foreign debt fell by $7.4 billion in the first three months of 2024, according to central bank data released on Tuesday.

The country's finances were boosted in late February when it sold the development rights to prime Mediterranean land at Ras El-Hekma to the United Arab Emirates for $35 billion.

Total foreign debt declined to $160.6 billion by the end of March from $168.0 billion at the end of December and $164.5 billion at the end of September, the central bank data showed.

Egypt had quadrupled its external debt since 2015 to help finance a new capital, build infrastructure, buy weapons and support an overvalued currency.

In March it signed an $8 billion financial support package with the International Monetary Fund in which it committed itself to a free-floating currency. The IMF disbursed an initial $820 million in March, which the rest to be drawn in semi-annual instalments until September 2026.

The foreign debt, of which 84.2% is long term, was equivalent to 39.8% of gross domestic product, down from 43% in December, the central bank said.



Motor Insurance Revenues in Saudi Arabia Grow by 38% in 2023

A car parking in Makkah. (SPA)
A car parking in Makkah. (SPA)
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Motor Insurance Revenues in Saudi Arabia Grow by 38% in 2023

A car parking in Makkah. (SPA)
A car parking in Makkah. (SPA)

In 2023, the vehicle insurance sector in Saudi Arabia generated approximately SAR 12 billion ($3.19 billion), accounting for 21 percent of the total insurance market revenue. This marks a significant 38 percent increase compared to 2022, according to an official at Standard & Poor’s International Credit Rating Agency.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Mario Shukr, a credit analyst at Standard & Poor’s, attributed this growth to several factors. Key among them were price adjustments for previously unprofitable business lines and a government-led campaign to reduce the number of uninsured vehicles in the Kingdom, which resulted in a surge in insurance premium income.

Additionally, Shukr pointed to an increased demand for vehicle insurance, including from leasing companies.

Shukr added that overall insurance market revenues are likely to grow by about 15 to 20 percent in 2024, with the vehicle insurance sector potentially exceeding this growth due to ongoing efforts to reduce the number of uninsured vehicles.

He noted that after two years of significant operating losses in 2021 and 2022, the vehicle insurance sector rebounded strongly in 2023 and is likely to continue performing well in 2024, thanks to appropriate pricing and robust growth.

However, he cautioned that one of the main challenges ahead is the possibility of increased competition in Saudi Arabia, which could drive vehicle insurance prices down again, potentially impacting operational performance in 2025.

Moreover, with rising costs at the regional and international levels, managing expenses could pose a challenge for insurers, he remarked.

In August 2023, the Saudi cabinet approved the establishment of the Insurance Authority, which aims to regulate the sector in the Kingdom in a way that supports and enhances its effectiveness and growth. The Authority also works to protect the rights of the insured and beneficiaries, contribute to financial stability, and establish the principles of the insurance contractual relationship.