Saudi Industrial Investments Rise by 54% Following Exemption from Financial Fees

A factory in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A factory in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Industrial Investments Rise by 54% Following Exemption from Financial Fees

A factory in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A factory in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced that industrial investments in the Kingdom have increased by 54%, reaching around SAR 1.5 trillion. This surge follows a 2019 government decision to exempt the industrial sector from financial fees.

A report by the Federation assessed the economic impact of the government's decision to bear the financial fees for the industrial sector from 2019 until the end of 2025. The study used a comprehensive approach, measuring the decision’s impact based on seven economic indicators: contribution to GDP, the number of industrial establishments, investment volume, employment, non-oil exports, the quality of national products, and foreign investments in the sector.

According to the report, economic data and indicators confirm the positive effects of the exemption on the national economy overall, and the industrial sector in particular.

The sector’s GDP contribution rose from SAR 392 billion in 2019 to SAR 592 billion in 2023, accounting for 14.7% of GDP. The number of industrial establishments grew from 7,625 in 2019 to 11,868 by 2024, a growth rate of 55.6%. Additionally, investments in the sector increased by 54%, reaching approximately SAR 1.5 trillion compared to SAR 992 billion previously.

The report highlighted that foreign investments in the industrial sector have grown, thanks to the decision to bear financial fees. The number of foreign factories increased from 622 to 1,067, reflecting a growth rate of 71.5%. The capital invested in the sector grew from SAR 43 billion to SAR 93 billion, a growth rate of 116.2%.

By the end of the first quarter of 2024, the number of workers in the industrial sector reached around 1.2 million, including 358,000 Saudis, with a localization rate of about 28%. Saudi workers in the industrial sector represent around 12.9% of the total Saudis employed in the private sector.

The industrial sector became the largest contributor to creating jobs for Saudis during the period from Jan. 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024, with the number of nationals increasing by 59%, adding more than 82,000 jobs.

The report also noted that the industrial sector helped boost non-oil exports, which reached an estimated SAR 208 billion, achieving a 12% growth.

Additionally, the report explained that the decision contributed to improving the quality of national products, through the adoption of new business models by industrial establishments, the localization of the latest technologies in manufacturing, the attraction of skilled talent, and the increase in product offerings to meet local market demands.

These efforts resulted in a rise in the percentage of industrial product exports, increased domestic demand for local products, and a higher number of products receiving the Saudi Quality Mark from the Saudi Standards, Metrology, and Quality Organization.

In September 2019, the government issued a decision to bear the financial fees imposed on expatriate workers in industrial establishments. The decision was recently extended until the end of 2025. Over 8,000 industrial establishments have benefited from the move, with the estimated cost of expatriate labor fees on the industrial sector amounting to around SAR 5 billion.



Aramco Plans Transition Minerals Joint Venture with Ma'aden

 The proposed JV would focus on energy transition minerals, including extracting lithium from high-concentration deposits and advancing cost-effective direct lithium extraction (DLE) technologies - File Photo
The proposed JV would focus on energy transition minerals, including extracting lithium from high-concentration deposits and advancing cost-effective direct lithium extraction (DLE) technologies - File Photo
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Aramco Plans Transition Minerals Joint Venture with Ma'aden

 The proposed JV would focus on energy transition minerals, including extracting lithium from high-concentration deposits and advancing cost-effective direct lithium extraction (DLE) technologies - File Photo
The proposed JV would focus on energy transition minerals, including extracting lithium from high-concentration deposits and advancing cost-effective direct lithium extraction (DLE) technologies - File Photo

Aramco, one of the world's leading integrated energy and chemicals companies, and Ma'aden, the largest multi-commodity mining and metals company in the Middle East and North Africa region, announced on Wednesday the signing of non-binding Heads of Terms, which envisages the formation of a minerals exploration and mining joint venture (JV) in Saudi Arabia.
According to a press release, the proposed JV would focus on energy transition minerals, including extracting lithium from high-concentration deposits and advancing cost-effective direct lithium extraction (DLE) technologies. Commercial lithium production is likely to commence by 2027.
This JV is expected to extend Aramco's capabilities into an adjacent sector, leveraging its technological innovation resource and data management skills. It would seek to unlock the potential of the Kingdom's high-value mineral resources, with the aim of helping meet the growing demand for lithium and other transition minerals both domestically and globally. The JV is expected to harness natural resources utilizing a wealth of subsurface data and emerging technologies to advance the Kingdom's economic diversification and energy ambitions, according to SPA.
The statements also added that there is significant potential for the extraction of energy transition minerals in the Kingdom. For example, Aramco has identified several areas with a high lithium concentration of up to 400 parts per million as part of its operations. The JV will benefit from Aramco's expertise and operations, including the use of existing infrastructure, industry-leading drilling operations, and more than 90 years of geological data in its area of operations.
Aramco Upstream President Nasir K. Al-Naimi said, "This announcement reflects Aramco's focus on positively contributing to the global energy transition. The proposed JV will enable the extraction of energy transition minerals, contributing to the growth of more sustainable energy solutions while diversifying our portfolio for a lower-carbon future. We expect that this partnership will leverage the world's leading upstream enterprise to apply significant low-cost advantages, industry experience, technological innovation, accumulated subsurface knowledge and an integrated supply chain ecosystem, with a view to meeting the Kingdom and potentially the world's projected lithium demand."
Ma'aden Senior Vice President of Exploration Darryl Clark stated, "Ma'aden has been undertaking one of the world's largest single-jurisdiction exploration programs across the Arabian Shield to unearth the estimated $2.5 trillion mineral endowment. This proposed JV would enable us to accelerate exploration of the Arabian Platform, combining Aramco's knowledge of the area with Ma'aden's mining and exploration expertise."
Lithium is a fundamental component of the energy transition, essential for production in fast-growing sectors such as electric vehicles, energy storage, and renewables. The global demand for lithium has tripled over the past five years, and its compound annual growth rate is anticipated to exceed 15% annually through 2035. The JV could help meet the Kingdom's forecasted demand for lithium, which is expected to grow twenty-fold between 2024 and 2030, supporting an estimated 500,000 electric vehicle batteries and 110 GW of renewables.
The planned JV, which is subject to customary closing conditions including regulatory approvals, was announced during the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh.