Saudi Economic Affairs Council Follows up Performance of Vision 2030 Programs

File photo: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs a meeting of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs (Asharq Al-Awsat)
File photo: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs a meeting of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Economic Affairs Council Follows up Performance of Vision 2030 Programs

File photo: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs a meeting of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs (Asharq Al-Awsat)
File photo: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs a meeting of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s Council of Economic and Development Affairs reviewed the performance of the Vision 2030 realization programs for the second quarter of this year during a video conference on Wednesday.

The council was briefed on a periodic report from the Ministry of Economy and Planning, which provided an analysis of global economic developments, including interest rate reductions and their effects on major and emerging economies.

Additionally, the council examined a presentation from the Strategic Management Office on the performance report for the Vision 2030 realization programs during the second quarter of 2024. The report highlighted key achievements, strategic objectives, an assessment of the initiatives, and a comprehensive overview of performance, along with future aspirations. The report noted continuous progress across the three main pillars of Vision 2030: a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation.

Recent indicators show sustained significant progress across all pillars. The total value of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into the Kingdom's economy reached approximately SAR19.4 billion, according to a recent report from the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT). The report also revealed a 23.4% increase in net FDI inflows during the second quarter compared to the first quarter, totaling SAR11.7 billion.

In another positive sign, the unemployment rate for Saudi nationals dropped to a historic low of 7.1%, approaching the Vision 2030 target of 7%.

In the area of non-oil exports, a 19% increase was recorded in July 2023 compared to the same month in 2022. Furthermore, the Ministry of Justice’s electronic services index exceeded its target, reaching 108% during the second quarter of 2023.

Regarding the performance of public agencies, which saw an 83% achievement rate in Vision 2030 targets, the council reviewed a presentation from the National Center for Performance Measurement, detailing the work of public agencies and future plans to enhance national strategies.

The council also reviewed other reports and topics, including an executive summary of consumer and wholesale prices for July, a summary of the consumer price index for the same month, and a foreign trade report for June.



Egypt Seeks Up to 60 LNG Shipments

A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).
A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).
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Egypt Seeks Up to 60 LNG Shipments

A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).
A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).

Egypt is in advanced talks with global energy and trading firms to secure between 40 and 60 shipments of liquefied natural gas (LNG), aiming to meet urgent energy needs before summer demand peaks, according to sources familiar with the matter cited by Reuters.
Cairo is negotiating with companies including Saudi Aramco, Trafigura, and Vitol for LNG supply deals extending through 2028, signaling a strategic shift from exporter to long-term importer amid declining domestic production, Asharq Bloomberg reported.
Sources say the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) has received 14 bids for supply contracts ranging from 18 months to three years. The rising demand this year could push Egypt’s monthly LNG import bill to nearly $3 billion starting in July, up from approximately $2 billion last year.
This move reflects Egypt’s effort to lock in long-term contracts to reduce exposure to volatile spot market prices. It also underscores the country’s deepening energy challenges: a sharp drop in gas production, increasing population, and soaring summer temperatures are straining domestic supply and forcing reliance on global markets.
Contract awards are expected next week. Plans call for 110 LNG shipments in the second half of 2025, 254 in 2026, and 130 in the first half of 2027.
One source said bids price LNG at 80 to 95 cents per million British thermal units (MMBtu) above the European benchmark, with payment deferrals of up to 180 days. European gas futures currently trade at about $12 per MMBtu, though LNG cargoes typically sell at a discount.
Egypt is also expanding infrastructure, including the addition of floating storage and regasification units, and is negotiating long-term supply deals with Qatar.
A recent Goldman Sachs report estimated Egypt’s 2024 energy deficit at over $11.3 billion, doubling the current account shortfall to 6.2% of GDP, compared to 3.2% the previous year.
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has directed the government to preempt power outages this summer, according to a presidential statement this week.
A government source told Reuters Egypt is also considering importing at least 1 million tons of fuel oil, though LNG remains the preferred option due to its more flexible financing.
With gas output in February hitting its lowest level in nine years, Egypt imported 1.84 million tons of LNG in early 2025—roughly 75% of total 2024 imports, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights.