Saudi Arabia: Setting Global Industrial Policies for a Future Based on Innovation, Sustainability

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia: Setting Global Industrial Policies for a Future Based on Innovation, Sustainability

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Global industry leaders at the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum, which commenced on Wednesday in Riyadh, emphasized the need for international collaboration among governments to enhance the industrial sector and address the challenges it faces. They highlighted that the event explores new forms of international partnerships to create policies that promote a future based on innovation and sustainability.

The Saudi capital hosted the second edition of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (MIPF), organized by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources in collaboration with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). The event saw the participation of local and international ministers, officials, prominent figures, and decision-makers from around the world.

Bander Al-Khorayef, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, stressed the importance of the forum in fostering international dialogue and cooperation on industrial policies, particularly given the current global challenges and opportunities. He emphasized the need for joint efforts to build a strong industrial future based on innovation, sustainability, resilience, and international cooperation. Additionally, he called for practical and inclusive dialogue to drive transformative changes in global industrial policy-making.

The minister noted that the forum offers a valuable opportunity to explore new forms of partnerships, align policies, and create synergies to complement capacities. He also highlighted the importance of building more resilient supply chains, accessing market opportunities, distributing benefits equitably, and leveraging best practices to address common challenges and build a stronger industrial environment.

Al-Khorayef also said that Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to transform the economy by diversifying income sources and developing non-oil sectors. He viewed the forum as a crucial step toward achieving the Kingdom’s aspirations, particularly by strengthening the role of industry as a key driver of development. He also mentioned Saudi Arabia’s vast mineral resources, which are essential for advancing economic diversification.

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman stressed the importance of global cooperation in solving the challenges faced by the industrial sector. He noted that ensuring energy efficiency and security is vital for the resilience and competitiveness of industries in the global economy.

During the forum, Prince Abdulaziz reiterated that energy is fundamental to industrial growth and must be integrated into discussions on industrial events. He added that Saudi Arabia has introduced policies to improve energy efficiency, which have optimized energy use, calling for joint efforts to overcome obstacles through established strategies.

Gerd Müller, Director General of UNIDO, stated that the world faces enormous challenges and global crises, with industry playing a key role in solving them. He acknowledged Saudi Arabia’s role in fostering international cooperation to drive sustainable industrialization, emphasizing that the world’s poorest people are the most affected by these crises. Müller noted that the International Labour Organization estimates that the pandemic alone resulted in the loss of 50 million jobs worldwide, not including the impacts of wars and climate change.



IMF Says International Community Should Provide Grants to Lebanon

Smoke billows over Beirut's southern suburbs, after an Israeli strike, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Baabda, Lebanon October 25, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Smoke billows over Beirut's southern suburbs, after an Israeli strike, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Baabda, Lebanon October 25, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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IMF Says International Community Should Provide Grants to Lebanon

Smoke billows over Beirut's southern suburbs, after an Israeli strike, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Baabda, Lebanon October 25, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Smoke billows over Beirut's southern suburbs, after an Israeli strike, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Baabda, Lebanon October 25, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

The international community should work to end the conflict in the Middle East and provide grants to Lebanon, the head of the IMF's Middle East and Central Asia department has said.

Jihad Azour spoke to AFP in Washington, where the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank are currently taking place.

In updated economic estimates, the Fund slightly downgraded its outlook for economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa to 2.1 percent this year, while maintaining its 4.0 percent growth outlook for 2025.

However, these estimates do not take into account the economic impact of the recent escalation of conflict in southern Lebanon, where Israel has invaded to fight Hezbollah.

Azour, a former Lebanese finance minister, noted that the most severely affected places, including Lebanon and the Palestinian territories, were facing a "huge humanitarian problem" which has devastated their economies.

"You have massive loss in output, you have a massive destruction in infrastructure, and you have a huge set of needs for additional spending, for shelter, for health and so on," he said.

"We expect that growth will be negative in those cases, and we expect that the recovery would take longer to materialize," he added.

The IMF has suspended its forecasts for the Lebanese economy, citing an "unusually high degree of uncertainty." But a recent United Nations Development report estimated that the country's GDP would be 9.2 percent smaller as a "direct consequence" of the conflict.

"You have massive destruction of infrastructure in a large region, which is the south, and mass destruction of livelihood, because this is an agricultural region that was severely affected," Azour said, adding that almost 20 percent of Lebanon's population had been displaced.

"We encourage the international community, we encourage the friends of Lebanon, to provide grants," he continued, calling on the international community "to put its utmost effort in order to solve the problem, in order to reduce the suffering of people."

For countries indirectly affected by the conflict, like Jordan and Egypt, the impact of Israel's ongoing military campaigns in Gaza and Lebanon has been felt differently.

While Egypt has been hit hard by a 70 percent fall in revenues from ships traversing the Suez Canal, Jordan's economy has suffered from a steep decline in tourism, Azour said.