Saudi Arabia: Setting Global Industrial Policies for a Future Based on Innovation, Sustainability

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia: Setting Global Industrial Policies for a Future Based on Innovation, Sustainability

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Global industry leaders at the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum, which commenced on Wednesday in Riyadh, emphasized the need for international collaboration among governments to enhance the industrial sector and address the challenges it faces. They highlighted that the event explores new forms of international partnerships to create policies that promote a future based on innovation and sustainability.

The Saudi capital hosted the second edition of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (MIPF), organized by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources in collaboration with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). The event saw the participation of local and international ministers, officials, prominent figures, and decision-makers from around the world.

Bander Al-Khorayef, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, stressed the importance of the forum in fostering international dialogue and cooperation on industrial policies, particularly given the current global challenges and opportunities. He emphasized the need for joint efforts to build a strong industrial future based on innovation, sustainability, resilience, and international cooperation. Additionally, he called for practical and inclusive dialogue to drive transformative changes in global industrial policy-making.

The minister noted that the forum offers a valuable opportunity to explore new forms of partnerships, align policies, and create synergies to complement capacities. He also highlighted the importance of building more resilient supply chains, accessing market opportunities, distributing benefits equitably, and leveraging best practices to address common challenges and build a stronger industrial environment.

Al-Khorayef also said that Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to transform the economy by diversifying income sources and developing non-oil sectors. He viewed the forum as a crucial step toward achieving the Kingdom’s aspirations, particularly by strengthening the role of industry as a key driver of development. He also mentioned Saudi Arabia’s vast mineral resources, which are essential for advancing economic diversification.

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman stressed the importance of global cooperation in solving the challenges faced by the industrial sector. He noted that ensuring energy efficiency and security is vital for the resilience and competitiveness of industries in the global economy.

During the forum, Prince Abdulaziz reiterated that energy is fundamental to industrial growth and must be integrated into discussions on industrial events. He added that Saudi Arabia has introduced policies to improve energy efficiency, which have optimized energy use, calling for joint efforts to overcome obstacles through established strategies.

Gerd Müller, Director General of UNIDO, stated that the world faces enormous challenges and global crises, with industry playing a key role in solving them. He acknowledged Saudi Arabia’s role in fostering international cooperation to drive sustainable industrialization, emphasizing that the world’s poorest people are the most affected by these crises. Müller noted that the International Labour Organization estimates that the pandemic alone resulted in the loss of 50 million jobs worldwide, not including the impacts of wars and climate change.



Saudi-UAE Trade Exchange Reaches $244 Billion in 10 Years

The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi-UAE Trade Exchange Reaches $244 Billion in 10 Years

The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum, which kicked off at the Federation of Saudi Chambers headquarters in Riyadh on Sunday, highlighted significant growth in trade between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, reaching SAR 915 billion ($244 billion) over the past decade (2014 to 2023). In the past three years alone, trade reached its highest levels, totaling SAR 327.5 billion ($87.3 billion).

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and the UAE increased by 25% over the past five years, reaching SAR 113 billion ($30 billion) by the end of 2023, compared to SAR 90 billion ($24 billion) in 2019.

He added that both countries have seen significant transformations in investment due to policies and measures designed to develop and improve the investment environment.

Al-Ibrahim also highlighted that, as of the end of last year, the UAE recorded positive growth in foreign direct investment (FDI) in Saudi Arabia, totaling around SAR 111 billion ($29.6 billion), marking a 15% increase from 2022.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef emphasized that Saudi Arabia and the UAE have promising potential to enhance integration in industry and mining.

He expressed eagerness to collaborate on joint initiatives to support entrepreneurs by improving access to financing and training.

Al-Khorayef noted that Saudi exports to the UAE grew at an annual rate exceeding 9%, reaching about SAR 31 billion SAR this year.

UAE Minister of Economy Abdullah Al Marri revealed that UAE investments in Saudi Arabia have reached AED 15.7 billion, stressing that the forum provides a platform to continue strengthening the economic partnership between the two countries and advancing it to new levels.

He underlined the forum’s role in helping business communities explore promising growth opportunities in both countries. Al Marri underscored the private sector’s critical role as a key partner in helping both governments achieve their future vision, stressing that current global economic challenges underline the need to strengthen partnership channels.

He further highlighted that the UAE is Saudi Arabia’s largest Gulf and Arab trading partner and second-largest global partner, while the Kingdom is the UAE’s top Gulf and Arab trading partner and fourth globally.

Non-oil trade between the two nations reached AED 137 billion in 2023, with non-oil trade exchanges totaling AED 75 billion in the first half of this year, reflecting over 18% growth compared to the same period in 2023.

UAE investment inflows into Saudi markets grew by more than AED 15.7 billion in 2023, a 6% increase from 2022. Saudi cumulative investments in the UAE reached $6.5 billion by the end of 2022, making Saudi Arabia the fourth-largest investor in the UAE, according to Al Marri.

Chairman of the Saudi-Emirati Business Council Abdulhakim Al-Khaldi said the economic partnership with the UAE is strong and growing, encompassing trade and investment cooperation in most major sectors.

Vice President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers Fayez Al-Shuaili said the forum would support achieving shared goals, produce actionable recommendations, and foster a business-friendly environment to boost trade and investment growth.

Trade between the two countries reached around $30 billion last year, with further growth anticipated in trade and investment relations, he added.