Elon Musk: More Humanoid Robots Than People by 2040

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, speaks at the 8th Future Investment Initiative conference, which began Tuesday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, speaks at the 8th Future Investment Initiative conference, which began Tuesday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Elon Musk: More Humanoid Robots Than People by 2040

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, speaks at the 8th Future Investment Initiative conference, which began Tuesday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, speaks at the 8th Future Investment Initiative conference, which began Tuesday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, suggested on Tuesday that humanoid robots could surpass the human population by 2040, also predicting that each robot will be priced about $25,000.

Musk was speaking at the 8th Future Investment Initiative conference, which began Tuesday in Saudi Arabia’s capital, Riyadh.

The Tesla CEO, who plans to launch about five uncrewed Starship missions to Mars in two years, voiced concerns about the existential risks associated with artificial intelligence. “AI poses a significant existential threat, and we need to address it seriously,” he said.

Musk then emphasized the critical role of birth rates in sustaining society. “If we don’t produce new humans, there’s no future for humanity, and all the policies in the world won’t change that,” he said.

The Tesla chief executive anticipated that by 2029, AI could perform any task a human can, also stressing the ongoing need for advanced computing skills and technological transformation.

Separately, Musk said he expects self-driving cars to start operating in both California and Texas next year. He stressed that the models will be safer than human driving

He said Tesla plans to increase production. He expected 9 to 9.5 million vehicles on the road by the end of next year.

In the long term, Musk said, Tesla aims to produce 100 million cars as the company starts the mass production of vehicles with no steering wheel or pedals by 2026.

Musk then argued that excessive bureaucratic regulation was stifling growth, particularly in the US.

He said the biggest obstacle to progress is bureaucracy and “that’s been growing every year, especially under the Biden administration.”



Aramco Becomes 1st in the World to Operate Advanced Renewable Energy Storage System for Gas Operations

FILE - Saudi Aramco engineers walk in front of a gas turbine generator at Khurais oil field during a tour for journalists, outside of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on June 28, 2021. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil, File)
FILE - Saudi Aramco engineers walk in front of a gas turbine generator at Khurais oil field during a tour for journalists, outside of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on June 28, 2021. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil, File)
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Aramco Becomes 1st in the World to Operate Advanced Renewable Energy Storage System for Gas Operations

FILE - Saudi Aramco engineers walk in front of a gas turbine generator at Khurais oil field during a tour for journalists, outside of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on June 28, 2021. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil, File)
FILE - Saudi Aramco engineers walk in front of a gas turbine generator at Khurais oil field during a tour for journalists, outside of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on June 28, 2021. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil, File)

Saudi Aramco has achieved a world-first milestone by successfully operating a megawatt-scale renewable energy storage system to support gas production operations. This marks the first global use of an iron-vanadium flow battery as a solar energy backup for gas well operations.

The 1-megawatt-hour flow battery system in Wa’ad Al Shamal in northwest Saudi Arabia is based on patented technology developed by Aramco and implemented in collaboration with Rongke Power (RKP), a global leader in flow battery technology.

The battery can support up to five gas wells throughout its 25-year lifespan and offers a robust alternative to conventional solar energy solutions. It efficiently meets variable energy demands and is designed to withstand the Kingdom’s hot climate, delivering optimal performance even in extreme weather, setting it apart from other vanadium flow batteries currently on the market.

“This pioneering flow battery system, developed by Aramco’s researchers, represents a significant breakthrough for the oil and gas sector,” said Aramco’s Senior Vice President of Technical Services, Ali Al-Meshari.

“While Aramco already powers many remote gas wells with solar panels and lead-acid batteries, this advanced flow battery solution offers greater flexibility in renewable energy storage, making it a preferred choice for many industrial applications. It demonstrates how Aramco continues to develop and deploy advanced technologies to enhance energy efficiency and reduce emissions across its operations,” he added.

Flow batteries store energy in liquid electrolytes kept separate from the battery cells. When pumped through the cells, the chemical energy in the electrolyte is converted into electricity. This system allows for energy independence and enables frequent charging and discharging with minimal loss of capacity. Flow batteries also pose a lower fire risk compared to other types of batteries, and their modular design ensures easier, lower-cost maintenance.

The new flow battery aligns with Aramco’s broader strategy to invest in renewable energy and energy efficiency as part of its ambition to achieve net-zero Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions from wholly owned and operated assets by 2050.

The system uses improved liquid electrolyte solutions and requires less vanadium than comparable systems. It also operates efficiently across a wide temperature range—from -8°C to 60°C—without needing thermal management systems. This positions the battery as a highly effective solution for powering isolated and unmanned oil and gas sites, capable of adapting to fluctuating energy needs without incurring additional costs.