Al-Khateeb: Saudi Arabia Plays Pivotal Role in Development of Responsible, Sustainable Global Tourism

Saudi Minister of Tourism Ahmed Al-Khateeb (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Tourism Ahmed Al-Khateeb (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Al-Khateeb: Saudi Arabia Plays Pivotal Role in Development of Responsible, Sustainable Global Tourism

Saudi Minister of Tourism Ahmed Al-Khateeb (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Tourism Ahmed Al-Khateeb (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Tourism Ahmed Al-Khateeb emphasized that Saudi Arabia plays a central role in leading the development of responsible and sustainable global tourism.

“During our presidency of the G20 in 2020, we emphasized the establishment of the G20 Tourism Working Group, which has since created a comprehensive framework to drive flourishing, inclusive tourism that prioritizes the environment and encourages cooperation among nations and with the private sector,” he said.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Khateeb discussed the recent G20 tourism meeting in Brazil, noting a report from the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), sponsored by Saudi Arabia, which highlighted the ongoing impact of COVID-19, particularly on women and young workers.

“The study, covering 185 countries, showcased creative initiatives, including those in Saudi Arabia, that address these issues and provide inspiration for G20 members and beyond,” the minister remarked.

Saudi Arabia has achieved top global rankings, marking the highest growth in international tourist numbers and tourism revenue among G20 countries in 2024 compared to 2019, outperforming other countries based on available data.

The minister affirmed that tourism is a key driver in the transformation underway in Saudi Arabia as part of Vision 2030, which has opened the Kingdom to the world.

“With our private sector partners, we will have invested $800 billion in this sector by the end of the decade, creating some of the world’s most advanced, innovative cities, resorts, and cultural sites. These developments embrace sustainability, aiding Saudi Arabia in its goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060,” he added.

He highlighted significant investments in infrastructure, including new and renovated airports, along with hosting major global sports and entertainment events.

“Our focus on tourism is driving notable economic, social, and cultural change. By the end of 2023, the tourism sector employed 925,500 people, a 62% increase compared to the end of 2019. Our investments in tourism destinations across the Kingdom are creating opportunities for both large and small communities,” he said.

Al-Khateeb stressed that tourism is a vital sector for the evolving Saudi economy, with preliminary estimates of its direct contribution to the Kingdom’s GDP at 4.4% in 2023, up from 3.6% in 2019. “Our goal is to reach 10% by 2030,” he said. “In 2023, we met our initial target of welcoming 100 million tourists to Saudi Arabia, seven years ahead of the 2030 goal, and we have now set a new target of 150 million tourists by the end of the decade.”

He noted that Saudi Arabia ranked 12th globally in 2023 in terms of international tourism revenue, rising 15 places since 2019, with tourists spending SAR141 billion ($38 billion).

Tourists benefit from investments in infrastructure and connectivity that make travel within Saudi Arabia easier and faster. The electronic visa program now covers 66 countries, facilitating smoother travel to the Kingdom.

“Saudi Arabia is at the forefront of integrating artificial intelligence in the tourism sector,” he continued. “In addition to designing customized experiences for tourists, Saudi Arabia recently hosted the Global AI Summit, a gathering of AI experts, policymakers, and influencers from around the world.”

The Minister reiterated Saudi Arabia’s commitment to ensuring a rewarding experience for pilgrims, with over SAR5.9 billion ($1.3 billion) invested in improving infrastructure at holy sites.

“We have introduced new tourist visa regulations and a smart Hajj identity, providing pilgrims with accessible information,” he added.

On Saudi Arabia’s role in transforming tourism into a driving force for inclusive development, Al-Khateeb said: “Tourism in Saudi Arabia is bringing about significant societal changes, creating opportunities, especially in empowering women and youth.”

By the end of 2023, women’s participation in the tourism sector reached 46%, with more than 925,000 employees, he underlined. The Ministry of Tourism has also launched initiatives investing over SAR375 million ($100 million) in human capital, in collaboration with top international colleges and schools to enhance the skills of Saudi trainees in the tourism sector.

He emphasized Saudi Arabia’s vision of tourism as a primary force for social change globally, promoting “greater tolerance, acceptance, and collaboration among the world’s peoples.”

Al-Khateeb anticipates significant growth in the travel and tourism sector over the next decade, with an estimated value of $16 trillion, accounting for 11.4% of the global economy, according to the WTTC.

He concluded by stating that Saudi Arabia is a global leader in achieving these goals, fostering partnerships between the public sector and governments worldwide, and encouraging knowledge sharing and innovation.

“We are proud of our pioneering work with various international organizations, including the G20, the United Nations World Tourism Organization, and the World Economic Forum, and we are committed to building a bright and lasting legacy for global tourism,” the minister stated.



Japan PM Reassures Markets with Fiscal Discipline in Next Year’s Budget

Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi delivers a speech at the 14th Council Meeting of the Japan Business Federation, or Keidanren, in Tokyo on December 25, 2025. (AFP)
Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi delivers a speech at the 14th Council Meeting of the Japan Business Federation, or Keidanren, in Tokyo on December 25, 2025. (AFP)
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Japan PM Reassures Markets with Fiscal Discipline in Next Year’s Budget

Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi delivers a speech at the 14th Council Meeting of the Japan Business Federation, or Keidanren, in Tokyo on December 25, 2025. (AFP)
Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi delivers a speech at the 14th Council Meeting of the Japan Business Federation, or Keidanren, in Tokyo on December 25, 2025. (AFP)

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sought on Thursday to ease market concerns over her expansionary fiscal policy, saying the government's draft budget maintains discipline by limiting reliance on debt.

There has been growing investor unease about fiscal expansion under Takaichi's administration, which has driven super-long government bond yields to record highs and weighed on the yen.

The budget for the year starting in April, to be finalized on Friday and submitted to parliament early in 2026, ‌will total 122.3 trillion ‌yen ($785.4 billion), Takaichi told ruling coalition executives.

The huge ‌spending ⁠will come ‌on top of a 21.3 trillion-yen stimulus package, compiled in November and funded by a supplementary budget for the current fiscal year, that focused on cushioning the blow to households from rising living costs.

Despite the record size, new government bond issuance for the next fiscal year will be capped at 29.6 trillion yen, staying below 30 trillion yen for a second straight year, ⁠she said.

The reliance on debt will fall to 24.2% from 24.9% in the initial fiscal 2025 ‌budget, which dipped below 30% for the ‍first time in 27 years, she said. ‍The 24.2% debt dependence ratio would be the lowest since 1998.

"We ‍believe this draft budget strikes a balance between fiscal discipline and achieving a strong economy while ensuring fiscal sustainability," Takaichi said.

In a separate speech at Japanese business lobby Keidanren, Takaichi said that her "responsible, proactive" fiscal policy means strategic spending with a long-term perspective.

"It does not mean expanding expenditures indiscriminately based solely on scale," she said.

In a report to clients, Yusuke Matsuo, ⁠Mizuho Securities' senior market economist, said Takaichi would still need to promote proactive fiscal spending to avoid alienating her political base. He added that financial markets could be reassured if the government sticks to a less aggressive stance on spending.

Signaling a shift in the government's reflationary policy push, private-sector members of a government panel on Thursday called on the government to clearly show the public how the debt-to-gross domestic product ratio can be steadily reduced under Takaichi's government.

The four private-sector members include former Bank of Japan Deputy Governor Masazumi Wakatabe and economist Toshihiro Nagahama - known as reflationist aides of Takaichi.

Their proposals were discussed at ‌the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy (CEFP), which oversees Japan's fiscal blueprint and long-term economic policies.


Asian Shares are Mixed after US Stocks Drift to More Records

Currency dealers monitor exchange rates as a screen (R) shows South Korea's benchmark stock index in a foreign exchange dealing room at the Hana Bank headquarters in Seoul on November 5, 2025. (Photo by Jung Yeon-je / AFP)
Currency dealers monitor exchange rates as a screen (R) shows South Korea's benchmark stock index in a foreign exchange dealing room at the Hana Bank headquarters in Seoul on November 5, 2025. (Photo by Jung Yeon-je / AFP)
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Asian Shares are Mixed after US Stocks Drift to More Records

Currency dealers monitor exchange rates as a screen (R) shows South Korea's benchmark stock index in a foreign exchange dealing room at the Hana Bank headquarters in Seoul on November 5, 2025. (Photo by Jung Yeon-je / AFP)
Currency dealers monitor exchange rates as a screen (R) shows South Korea's benchmark stock index in a foreign exchange dealing room at the Hana Bank headquarters in Seoul on November 5, 2025. (Photo by Jung Yeon-je / AFP)

Asian shares were mixed Thursday in thin holiday trading, with most markets in the region and elsewhere closed for Christmas.

In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 edged 0.1% higher to 50,407.79. It has gained nearly 30% this year.

The dollar slipped to 155.85 Japanese yen from 155.94 yen. The euro climbed to $1.1786 from $1.1780.

Markets in mainland China advanced, with the Shanghai Composite index up 0.5% at 3,959.62. Hong Kong's exchange was closed, The Associated Press said.

Investors were encouraged by a statement by the People’s Bank of China, China’s central bank, promising to ensure adequate money supply to support financing, economic growth and inflation targets. Earlier in the week, the PBOC had opted to keep its key short-term lending rates unchanged.

Shares fell in Thailand and Indonesia.

On Wednesday, the S&P 500 index rose 0.3% to 6,932.05 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.6% to close at 48,731.16. The Nasdaq composite added 0.2% to 23,613.31

Trading was extremely light as markets closed early for Christmas Eve and will be closed for Christmas on Thursday. US markets will reopen for a full day of trading on Friday, though volumes will likely remain light this week with most investors having closed out their positions for the year.

The S&P 500 is up more than 17% this year, as investors have embraced the deregulatory policies of the Trump administration and been optimistic about the future of artificial intelligence in helping boost profits for not only technology companies but also for Corporate America.

Much of the focus for investors for the next few weeks will be on where the US economy is heading and where the Federal Reserve will move interest rates. Investors are betting the Fed will hold steady on interest rates at its January meeting.

The US economy grew at a surprisingly strong 4.3% annual rate in the third quarter, the most rapid expansion in two years, driven by consumers who continue to spend despite strong inflation. There have also been recent reports showing shaky confidence among consumers worried about high prices. The labor market has been slowing and retail sales have weakened.

The number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits fell last week and remain at historically healthy levels despite some signs that the labor market is weakening.

US applications for jobless claims for the week ending Dec. 20 fell by 10,000 to 214,000 from the previous week’s 224,000, the Labor Department reported Wednesday. That’s below the 232,000 new applications forecast of analysts surveyed by the data firm FactSet.

Dynavax Technologies soared 38.2% after Sanofi said it was acquiring the California-based vaccine maker in a deal worth $2.2 billion. The French drugmaker will add Dynavax’s hepatitis B vaccines to its portfolio, as well as a shingles vaccine that is still in development.

Novo Nordisk's shares rose 1.8% after the weight-loss drug company got approval from US regulators for a pill version of its blockbuster drug Wegovy. However, Novo Nordisk shares are still down almost 40% this year as the company has faced increased competition for weight-loss medications, particularly from Eli Lilly. Shares of Eli Lilly are up 40% this year.

US crude oil closed at $58.35 a barrel and Brent crude finished at $61.80 a barrel.


Saudi PIF Backs Multibillion-Dollar Projects to Boost Sustainability

A solar power project in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
A solar power project in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
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Saudi PIF Backs Multibillion-Dollar Projects to Boost Sustainability

A solar power project in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
A solar power project in Saudi Arabia (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund has fully allocated the proceeds of its green bond issuance, directing $9 billion to eligible projects, in a move that highlights the sovereign wealth fund’s growing role in shaping a more sustainable future and delivering lasting positive impact worldwide.

According to a recent report issued by the Public Investment Fund, reviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, the expected impact of the fund’s eligible green projects includes generating 427 megawatts of renewable energy, avoiding emissions equivalent to 5.1 million tons of carbon dioxide, and treating 4 million cubic meters of wastewater.

The Public Investment Fund aims to establish itself as an active participant in global debt markets, while also fostering the development of a dynamic domestic market. This would enable the fund to access short- or long-term liquidity through a diverse range of financing instruments.

Financing strategy

The fund’s capital markets program aims to further strengthen its financing strategy and execution capabilities, both at the level of the Saudi sovereign wealth fund and across its portfolio companies, while enabling deeper engagement with global and local debt markets.

The program will also support expanding the fund’s capacity to raise debt and deploy it as a source of investment financing, in line with its overall funding strategy. This approach is designed to instill greater discipline in cash flow management and enhance returns on equity for the fund and its portfolio companies.

The green bond issuance will provide the fund with access to a broader pool of investors who prioritize environmental, social, and governance considerations in their investment decisions. It will also allow investors to diversify their portfolios through green assets, a step expected to help accelerate the pace of green investment globally.

Climate change

The fund has taken concrete steps to advance governance and policy, focusing on sustainability, and is a founding member of the One Planet Sovereign Wealth Funds initiative. This international platform aims to accelerate the integration of climate change considerations into asset management decisions and investment opportunities.

As an investment vehicle, the Public Investment Fund operates through acquiring stakes in companies aligned with its mandate, including ACWA Power and Lucid.

It has also established the Saudi Investment Recycling Company, a leader in waste management and recycling, manages the National Energy Services Company, Tarshid, and supports the creation of a voluntary carbon market in the Middle East and North Africa.

These efforts aim to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s position as one of the world’s most energy-efficient countries.

The green bond issuance will finance tangible projects on the ground, helping to accelerate the green transition and advance the Kingdom’s core targets of achieving net zero emissions by 2060 and generating 50 percent of electricity consumption from renewable energy sources by 2030.

This forms a key pillar of the renewable energy program implemented by the fund, which involves developing 70 percent of renewable power generation capacity.