Iraq’s Government Orders Kurdistan Region to Immediately Transfer Oil Production to SOMO

The Iraqi Council of Ministers headed by Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani (INA)
The Iraqi Council of Ministers headed by Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani (INA)
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Iraq’s Government Orders Kurdistan Region to Immediately Transfer Oil Production to SOMO

The Iraqi Council of Ministers headed by Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani (INA)
The Iraqi Council of Ministers headed by Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani (INA)

The Iraqi government announced on Tuesday that it has ordered the Kurdistan region to immediately transfer its oil production to Iraq’s State Oil Marketing Organization (SOMO). The Iraqi cabinet also approved a budgetary measure to reimburse the Kurdish government for production and transportation costs, setting a rate of $16 per barrel for foreign oil companies operating in Iraqi Kurdistan.

Türkiye had halted oil flows through the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) pipeline in March 2023 after the International Chamber of Commerce ordered Ankara to pay $1.5 billion in compensation to Baghdad. This was due to unauthorized oil exports by the KRG between 2014 and 2018. The arbitration ruling concluded that Ankara had violated the 1973 treaty by enabling oil exports from the region without the Iraqi federal government’s approval.

Efforts to reopen the pipeline have been stalled by competing demands from the KRG, foreign oil companies, and the Iraqi federal government. According to a cabinet statement, Iraq’s Ministry of Oil, in coordination with the Kurdistan Ministry of Natural Resources, will appoint an international technical advisor to determine fair production and transport costs for each oil field within 60 days of the law’s implementation. If no agreement is reached within that period, the Iraqi cabinet will select an international advisory body independently of Kurdish authorities.

Iraq has attributed the delay in resuming crude exports to foreign companies and Kurdish authorities, stating that these entities have not yet submitted their contracts to the Iraqi Oil Ministry for review. Additionally, foreign companies have demanded higher production costs, a request the Iraqi government has rejected.



UAE, Australia Sign Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement

UAE Minister of State for Foreign Trade Dr Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi (L) and Australian Minister for Trade and Tourism and Special Minister of State Don Farrell shake hands during the signing of the Australia-UAE Trade Agreement at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, 06 November 2024.  EPA/LUKAS COCH
UAE Minister of State for Foreign Trade Dr Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi (L) and Australian Minister for Trade and Tourism and Special Minister of State Don Farrell shake hands during the signing of the Australia-UAE Trade Agreement at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, 06 November 2024. EPA/LUKAS COCH
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UAE, Australia Sign Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement

UAE Minister of State for Foreign Trade Dr Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi (L) and Australian Minister for Trade and Tourism and Special Minister of State Don Farrell shake hands during the signing of the Australia-UAE Trade Agreement at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, 06 November 2024.  EPA/LUKAS COCH
UAE Minister of State for Foreign Trade Dr Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi (L) and Australian Minister for Trade and Tourism and Special Minister of State Don Farrell shake hands during the signing of the Australia-UAE Trade Agreement at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, 06 November 2024. EPA/LUKAS COCH

The United Arab Emirates and Australia have signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) hat removes or reduces tariffs, lifts barriers to trade and enhances market access, UAE Minister of State for Foreign Trade Thani Al Zeyoudi said on X on Wednesday.

It aims to boost the bilateral trade threefold from $4.23 billion in 2023 to $15 billion by 2032, the minister said.

The UAE and Australia finalized negotiations on CEPA in September.

The signing of the agreement built on the growing economic relations between the UAE and Australia, with bilateral non-oil trade reaching US$2.3 billion in H1 2024, an increase of 10 percent from H1 2023.

The UAE is Australia’s leading trade partner in the Middle East and its 20th largest partner globally. As of 2023, the two countries have also committed a combined $14 billion to each other’s economies, with more than 300 Australian businesses operating in the UAE in sectors such as construction, financial services, agriculture, and education.

A CEPA with Australia will be a significant addition to the UAE's foreign trade network, which is helping to propel non-oil foreign trade towards its target of $1.1 trillion by 2031.