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Oxagon CEO: NEOM Port to Redefine Global Trade

NEOM Port (Asharq Al-Awsat)
NEOM Port (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Oxagon CEO: NEOM Port to Redefine Global Trade

NEOM Port (Asharq Al-Awsat)
NEOM Port (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Vishal Wanchoo, CEO of Oxagon, highlighted the city as a beacon of innovation and sustainability at the heart of Saudi Arabia’s transformation, saying that the NEOM Port is set to reshape global trade.

Oxagon, a reimagined industrial city within NEOM, offers a clean ecosystem attracting factories of the future, relying entirely on renewable energy to achieve net-zero emissions. Its strategic location on the Red Sea, near global shipping lanes, positions it as a key hub for major markets and urban centers.

Embracing Sustainable Solutions

Discussing Oxagon’s strategic vision, Wanchoo noted that traditional industries often pose environmental and health risks and contribute to climate change. He emphasized the urgency of adopting sustainable solutions, which has prompted sectors to accelerate the transition to clean technologies and green energy.

“Oxagon provides a clean industrial ecosystem that welcomes factories of the future from across the globe. By relying solely on renewable energy, we offer manufacturers a platform to achieve their net-zero goals,” Wanchoo explained.

Strengthening Local Supply Chains

Wanchoo underscored Oxagon’s alignment with Saudi Vision 2030, which prioritizes developing promising industries, enhancing logistics, and bolstering local, regional, and international trade networks.

“Our focus is on developing seven industrial zones, along with vibrant urban areas that stimulate economic growth through retail and hospitality,” Wanchoo stated. He emphasized Oxagon’s role in making Saudi Arabia a regional hub for imports and exports through the advanced NEOM Port on the Red Sea, connecting global trade routes.

He added: “With over 13% of global trade passing through the Suez Canal annually, NEOM Port’s location enhances its significance as a gateway between Europe and Asia.”

Attracting Foreign Investments

Looking ahead, Wanchoo outlined Oxagon’s goal of driving economic diversification, fostering innovation, and attracting foreign investments over the next five years.

“We are actively engaging with major manufacturers to enhance our industrial ecosystem, strengthen local supply chains, and establish Saudi Arabia as a regional and global manufacturing hub,” he said.

Environmental Commitment

Wanchoo highlighted Oxagon’s commitment to sustainable construction methods. The pilot integrated community, Oxagon Hive, exemplifies this by reducing waste, minimizing costs, and ensuring scalability.

He noted that since taking over Duba Port in 2022, Oxagon has made significant strides in transforming it into a sustainable and automated facility.

“We have reused 100% of excavated materials and recycled decommissioned port facilities for new developments,” he said.

Challenges and Opportunities

“Building a new industrial model from scratch is complex, but we prioritize state-of-the-art infrastructure to support advanced, clean manufacturing,” the CEO of Oxagon remarked. He underlined the importance of partnerships with innovative companies and the adoption of cutting-edge technologies like AI and robotics to address global challenges.

Pioneering Green Hydrogen

Oxagon is also home to the world’s largest green hydrogen plant, developed by NEOM Green Hydrogen Company. Scheduled to produce up to 600 metric tons of carbon-free hydrogen daily by 2026, the plant will operate entirely on solar and wind energy. Currently, 60% of the facility’s infrastructure has been completed.

The project relies on NEOM Port for equipment deliveries, including electrolyzers, wind turbines, and hydrogen storage vessels, crucial for the plant’s operation.

Research and Innovation

Oxagon’s innovation hub, Oxagon Innovation Bay, will become operational in 2025, powered by NEOM Energy & Water’s Enowa-Circle central power station. Initial projects include launching a 20 MW electrolyzer to produce 8 tons of hydrogen daily, providing valuable data to optimize the main plant’s performance.

Milestones of 2023 and 2024

Reflecting on recent achievements, Wanchoo highlighted the 2023 launch of the first global accelerator in partnership with McLaren, focusing on supply chain challenges. Seven startups were selected out of 80 applicants, with funding and connections to venture capital provided. Three pilot projects are now underway in NEOM.

In 2024, milestones include opening NEOM Port to investors and advancing seven selected startups from over 100 participants to the final stages of development.

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World Breathes Sigh of Relief as Trump Spares Fed, IMF

US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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World Breathes Sigh of Relief as Trump Spares Fed, IMF

US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)

Global policymakers gathering in Washington this week breathed a collective sigh of relief that the US-centric economic order that prevailed for the past 80 years was not collapsing just yet despite Donald Trump's inward-looking approach.

The Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank were dominated by trade talks, which also brought some de-escalatory statements from Washington about its relations with China.

But some deeper questions hovered over central bankers and finance ministers after Trump's attacks on international institutions and the Federal Reserve: can we still count on the US dollar as the world's safe haven and on the two lenders that have supported the international economic system since the end of World War Two?

Conversations with dozens of policymakers from all over the world revealed generalized relief at Trump’s scaling back his threats to fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell, the guardian of the dollar’s international status whom he had previously described as a "major loser".

And many also saw a silver lining in US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s call to reshape the IMF and World Bank according to Trump's priorities because it implied that the United States was not about to pull out of the two lenders that it helped create at the Bretton Woods conference of 1944.

"This week was one of cautious relief," Austria's central bank governor Robert Holzmann said. "There was a turn (in the US administration's stance) but I fret this may not be the last. I keep my reservations."

A politicization of the Fed and, to a lesser extent, the hollowing out of the IMF and World Bank are almost too much to fathom for most officials.

Deprived of a lender of last resort, some $25 trillion of bonds and loans issued abroad would be called into question.

NO ALTERNATIVE

At the heart of policymakers' concerns is that there is no ready alternative to the United States as the world's financial hegemon - a situation that economists know as the Kindleberger Trap after renowned historian Charles Kindleberger.

To be sure, the euro, a distant-second reserve currency, is gaining popularity in light of the European Union's newly found status as an island of relative stability.

But policymakers who spoke to Reuters were adamant that the European single currency was not ready yet to dethrone the dollar and could at best hope to add a little to its 20% share of the world's reserves.

Of the 20 countries that share the euro only Germany has the credit rating and the size that investors demand from a safe haven.

Some other members are highly indebted and prone to bouts of political and financial turmoil - most recently in France last year - which raise lingering questions about the bloc's long-term viability.

And the euro zone's geographical proximity to Russia - particularly the three Baltic countries that were once part of the Soviet Union - cast an even more sinister shadow.

With Japan now too small and China's heavily managed currency in an even worse position, this left no alternative to the dollar system underpinned by the Fed and the two Bretton Woods institutions.

In fact, the IMF and the World Bank could scarcely survive if their largest shareholder, the United States, pulled out, officials said.

"The US is absolutely crucial for multilateral institutions," Polish Finance Minister Andrzej Domanski told Reuters. "We're happy they remain."

Still, few expected to go back to the old status quo and thorny issues were likely to await, such as widespread dependence on US firms for a number of key services from credit cards to satellites.

But some observers argued that the market turmoil of the past few weeks, which saw US bonds, shares and the currency sell off sharply, might have been a shot in the arm as it forced a change of tack by the administration.

"When President Trump talked about firing Jay Powell, the fact that markets reacted so vigorously to that ended up being a disciplining reality just reminding the administration that, if you cross that line, it could have some very severe implications," said Nathan Sheets, global chief economist at Citi.