Saudi Arabia to Increase Agricultural Funding to $2 Bn in 2025

The Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia supports all investment opportunities that comply with its regulations. (SPA)
The Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia supports all investment opportunities that comply with its regulations. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia to Increase Agricultural Funding to $2 Bn in 2025

The Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia supports all investment opportunities that comply with its regulations. (SPA)
The Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia supports all investment opportunities that comply with its regulations. (SPA)

Spokesperson of the Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia Habib bin Abdullah Al-Shammari expects loan approvals to reach SAR 7.4 billion ($2 billion) this year, supporting key agricultural projects under the National Agriculture and Food Security Strategies.

He also announced that the Fund’s contribution to the agricultural sector’s GDP has increased to 11% in 2024, up from 3.6% in 2016.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Shammari said the Fund has increased financing for local agricultural production and modern technology initiatives from 50% to 70% of the loan value, due to their importance for food security and resource sustainability.

The Fund is reviewing funding requests from five innovative companies that meet its criteria and supporting mergers and acquisitions in the agricultural sector to strengthen food security, he revealed.

The Fund aims to increase its support for agricultural projects, especially those in the National Agriculture and Food Security Strategies, he went on to say.

Moreover, it is boosting financing for modern technologies in agriculture, raising support from 50% to 70% due to their importance for food security and resource sustainability.

It is funding supply chain and marketing projects that support food security and the food industry. These projects help close marketing gaps and ensure sustainable resources and income for farmers and small businesses, promoting investment in agriculture, he explained.

Al-Shammari expects loan approvals to reach SAR 7.4 billion ($2 billion) in 2025, up from SAR 7.17 billion ($1.9 billion) last year, marking a 9% increase from 2023.

The funding will cover a variety of developmental loans for small farmers, beekeepers, and livestock breeders across several regions of the Kingdom.

It will also support projects in sectors aimed at boosting local production and ensuring food security. These include red meat production, poultry farming, greenhouse vegetable cultivation, fish farming, and cold storage facilities.

Additionally, the loans will finance supply chains and processing industries, such as tomato paste production, a coffee bean sorting and roasting plant, cold storage, and agricultural product marketing centers.

Al-Shammari stressed that the Fund has launched several initiatives and financing programs that have contributed to increased local production, improved self-sufficiency, and bolstered the domestic stock of food commodities.

These efforts have also supported supply chains and enhanced the strategic reserves of targeted agricultural products within the Kingdom’s food security initiative.

As a result of these initiatives and financing programs, loan approvals have risen from SAR 455 million ($121 million) in 2016 to over SAR 7 billion ($1.9 billion) by the end of 2024. Since its establishment, the Fund has provided a total of SAR 65 billion ($17.3 billion).

Al-Shammari explained that the Fund offers financing for mergers and acquisitions within the agricultural sector to support food security, enhance project efficiency, and ensure sustainability.

The Fund also facilitates these processes to boost production and market value, address struggling projects, and provide opportunities for new investors in agriculture.

Additionally, it supports expansion and both horizontal and vertical integration.

He added that the Fund also provides loans to innovative start-ups focused on developing agricultural production, boosting local output, and increasing the competitiveness of domestic agricultural products.

These loans aim to help start-ups grow and launch new, innovative products, including in water and energy technologies, agriculture and food, and deep-tech and biotech sectors.

Since the introduction of its new regulations, the Fund has been extending loans to foreign investors and licensed foreign agricultural companies operating in the Kingdom under the Foreign Investment Law.



Egypt: Positive Results from Nargis-2 Natural Gas Well in Mediterranean

Egyptian Petroleum Minister inspects the start of drilling operations at the Nargis gas field in the Mediterranean Sea (Ministry of Petroleum)
Egyptian Petroleum Minister inspects the start of drilling operations at the Nargis gas field in the Mediterranean Sea (Ministry of Petroleum)
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Egypt: Positive Results from Nargis-2 Natural Gas Well in Mediterranean

Egyptian Petroleum Minister inspects the start of drilling operations at the Nargis gas field in the Mediterranean Sea (Ministry of Petroleum)
Egyptian Petroleum Minister inspects the start of drilling operations at the Nargis gas field in the Mediterranean Sea (Ministry of Petroleum)

Egypt's Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources and US energy major Chevron announced Saturday positive results from drilling the Nargis-2 natural gas well in the Mediterranean Sea, which began in May in cooperation with Chevron, its partners and the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS).

In a statement, the ministry said the results support ongoing efforts to appraise the Nargis discovery, made in 2022, and accelerate its commercial development as one of Egypt's undeveloped gas discoveries.

The Nargis-2 appraisal well confirmed the extension of gas-bearing reservoirs previously encountered at Nargis-1 and identified an additional gas-bearing reservoir with favorable characteristics, supporting efforts to assess the area's gas resources and potential development opportunities.

The ministry said drilling operations were designed to evaluate the extent of the Nargis discovery and test deeper geological formations as part of efforts to expand exploration activities and maximize the Mediterranean's promising potential, including high-pressure, high-temperature formations.

The well reached a total depth of more than 5,000 meters, with appraisal results indicating gas-bearing reservoirs containing up to 35 meters of net pay.

According to the statement, these findings provide a positive indication supporting further technical studies to determine the discovery's overall potential and assess development opportunities.

The results align with the ministry's strategy to accelerate the development of undeveloped discoveries, encourage investment partners to intensify exploration activities and convert discovered resources into reserves that can be developed and brought into production, helping increase domestic natural gas output.

Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawi witnessed the start of drilling operations at Nargis-2 in May aboard the Stena Forth drillship.

At the time, he emphasized the importance of accelerating the appraisal and development of undeveloped gas discoveries and strengthening cooperation with international energy companies to capitalize on Egypt's promising oil and gas resources.

Chevron operates the Nargis Offshore Concession in partnership with Italy's Eni, the UAE's Mubadala and Egypt's Tharwa Petroleum Company.


Global Equity Funds Attract Inflows for 5th Consecutive Week

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - OCTOBER 21: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on October 21, 2026 in New York City. Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images/AFP
NEW YORK, NEW YORK - OCTOBER 21: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on October 21, 2026 in New York City. Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images/AFP
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Global Equity Funds Attract Inflows for 5th Consecutive Week

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - OCTOBER 21: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on October 21, 2026 in New York City. Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images/AFP
NEW YORK, NEW YORK - OCTOBER 21: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on October 21, 2026 in New York City. Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images/AFP

Global equity funds attracted inflows for a fifth consecutive week in the week through October 21, as easing Treasury yields and strong early corporate earnings lifted investor sentiment.

Global equity funds drew net inflows of $28.16 billion during the week, compared with $19.88 billion in the previous week, LSEG Lipper data showed.

The benchmark 10-year US Treasury yield fell about 15 basis points last week and dropped below the psychologically significant 5% level this week, Reuters reported.

Fund investors were encouraged by better-than-expected corporate earnings so far this reporting season.

Of the nearly 18% of MSCI All Country World Index constituents that have ⁠reported earnings to date, ⁠about 73% have exceeded the average analyst estimate, according to LSEG data.

The MSCI World Index, however, fell 1.31% on Thursday after Meta reported strong results on Wednesday but unveiled plans to issue non-voting stock, reviving concerns about its growing capital commitments.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - OCTOBER 21: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on October 21, 2026 in New York City. Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images/AFP

By region, Asian equity funds attracted $11.53 billion, their largest weekly ⁠inflow since at least December 2022. Investors also added $9.14 billion to European equity funds and $5.07 billion to US equity funds.

Among sectoral funds, technology attracted $5.05 billion, reversing net sales of $4.77 billion in the previous week. Investors also bought $1.83 billion in healthcare sector funds but sold a notable $1.29 billion in consumer discretionary sector funds.

Global bond funds remained popular for a fifth consecutive week, attracting net inflows of $9.44 billion.

Swiss franc-denominated bond funds drew $6.8 billion, their largest weekly inflow since at least November 2024. ⁠Investors also added ⁠a significant $2.78 billion to short-term bond funds, while pulling $1.68 billion from high-yield bond funds and $550 million from government bond funds.

Money market funds attracted weekly net inflows of $15.86 billion, following net outflows of $47.51 billion the previous week.

Among commodities, gold and other precious metals funds attracted net inflows of $1.29 billion, marking their fifth week of net purchases in the past six weeks. Investors also added $41.5 million to energy funds.

Data covering 29,174 emerging market funds showed that investors bought $6.28 billion worth of equity funds — the largest weekly net purchase since August 5. However, they withdrew a marginal $48.72 million from bond funds.


UK Pledges More Funding to Guard Against AI Risks

FILE PHOTO: The words "AI Artificial Intelligence", a keyboard, and a robotics hand in this illustration taken October 19, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The words "AI Artificial Intelligence", a keyboard, and a robotics hand in this illustration taken October 19, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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UK Pledges More Funding to Guard Against AI Risks

FILE PHOTO: The words "AI Artificial Intelligence", a keyboard, and a robotics hand in this illustration taken October 19, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The words "AI Artificial Intelligence", a keyboard, and a robotics hand in this illustration taken October 19, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The UK government on Saturday outlined plans to expand funding for artificial intelligence safety amid growing concerns over the cyber risks posed by the increasingly advanced technology.

"The economic opportunities from AI will only be realized if our critical infrastructure, public services and businesses are resilient to cyber, biological and emerging AI-enabled threats," the government said in a statement ahead of its annual budget update on Wednesday.

Concerns about AI safety have escalated in recent months after models developed by OpenAI and Anthropic were involved in security incidents during testing, piling pressure on governments to regulate the technology and protect against threats.

As part of a package of AI-related measures in the budget, the government will invest an additional £120 million ($161 million) in Britain's AI Security Institute, which tests the most powerful AI models before they are released.

According to AFP, it will also invest £100 million to establish a national AI Biosecurity Lab, which will use AI to detect and track biological threats.

"As AI becomes more powerful, Britain must have the capabilities to protect its people and shape its own future," said AI minister Kanishka Narayan.

"That means staying ahead of emerging threats, from cyberattacks to biological risks, while building more of the critical technology our security depends on," he added.

The plans include investment in AI tools to identify cyber vulnerabilities across critical infrastructure.

Governments and companies around the world shut down websites Thursday as they raced to protect themselves from hacks after AI models uncovered critical flaws in a widely used programming language called PHP.

Cybersecurity experts fear state-of-the-art AI technology could be used to hack banks, hospitals and government systems.

Last month it emerged that a rogue OpenAI model bypassed safeguards during training and hacked an Australian government health statistics website.