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Saudi Arabia Sees Germany as Gateway for Green Hydrogen Exports to Europe

The NEOM Green Hydrogen Project. (NEOM)
The NEOM Green Hydrogen Project. (NEOM)
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Saudi Arabia Sees Germany as Gateway for Green Hydrogen Exports to Europe

The NEOM Green Hydrogen Project. (NEOM)
The NEOM Green Hydrogen Project. (NEOM)

Saudi Arabia is expanding its green hydrogen and ammonia production and export to Europe. The latest move comes after the Kingdom’s ACWA Power and Germany’s SEFE signed a deal to produce and export these products to Europe.

The agreement was signed in Riyadh, with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman and German Finance Minister Jörg Kukies in attendance.

Saudi Arabia regularly signs agreements with European countries to export its clean energy products. In January, ACWA Power also signed an MoU with Italy’s Snam to explore opportunities for a green hydrogen supply chain from Saudi Arabia to Europe.

Under the new agreement, ACWA Power will be the main developer, investor and operator of green hydrogen and ammonia production, while SEFE will be a co-investor and main buyer, responsible for selling the green hydrogen to customers in Germany and Europe.

Prince Abdulaziz and Kukies discussed key energy issues and clean hydrogen efforts between the two countries, building on a 2021 agreement.

Saudi Arabia is developing the NEOM Green Hydrogen Project, which will become the world’s largest facility for producing green ammonia and hydrogen using renewable energy.

When completed in 2026, the plant will produce 600 metric tons of clean hydrogen daily through electrolysis and will generate 1.2 million metric tons of green ammonia annually.

Dr. Mohammed Al-Sabban, former senior advisor to Saudi Arabia’s oil minister, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the partnership between the Saudi and German companies shows a strong interest in green hydrogen and ammonia, clean products aimed at European markets. SEFE will buy and market these products in those countries.

He said this is an important step to add value to Saudi Arabia’s green hydrogen and ammonia production, which will be exported globally. It will also help boost the country’s non-oil economy and support its climate change goals.

Energy expert and former OPEC information director Fuad Al-Zayer noted that Saudi Arabia plans to source 50% of its energy from renewables. The Kingdom’s location and the NEOM project give it a competitive edge in green hydrogen production.

Saudi Arabia has the right conditions for producing green hydrogen at low costs and is positioned to lead globally, Al-Zayer stressed to Asharq Al-Awsat.

He added that European countries, especially Germany, are looking for alternatives to oil and gas.

Germany, with its hydrogen strategy, is seeking reliable and affordable sources.

In 2022, Germany opened a hydrogen diplomacy office in Riyadh to explore these opportunities and strengthen cooperation. Al-Zayer said Saudi Arabia aims to export all forms of energy, aligning with both countries’ goals.

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S&P Affirms China’s ‘A+’ Rating, Sees Growth Above 4% as Fiscal Support Continues

People interact with a humanoid robot outside the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games at the National Speed Skating Oval in Beijing on August 26, 2026. (AFP)
People interact with a humanoid robot outside the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games at the National Speed Skating Oval in Beijing on August 26, 2026. (AFP)
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S&P Affirms China’s ‘A+’ Rating, Sees Growth Above 4% as Fiscal Support Continues

People interact with a humanoid robot outside the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games at the National Speed Skating Oval in Beijing on August 26, 2026. (AFP)
People interact with a humanoid robot outside the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games at the National Speed Skating Oval in Beijing on August 26, 2026. (AFP)

S&P affirmed China's sovereign credit rating at "A+" on Friday, citing its expectation that the country's economy will likely continue to grow by 4% or more over the next one to two years.

S&P said the outlook on the ‌rating remained "stable", reflecting ‌the agency's view that ‌China ⁠will provide larger fiscal ⁠support to keep the economy growing.

China's finance ministry said on Friday that it welcomed S&P's decision to affirm China's ratings and outlook and vowed to continue ⁠to implement more proactive ‌and effective macroeconomic ‌policies.

China's "strong progress" in strengthening supply chains, technological ‌capabilities and manufacturing prowess has ‌allowed its economy to remain resilient in the face of global uncertainties, including trade tensions with the US and ‌the Iran war, S&P said.

However, the ratings agency flagged ⁠weakness ⁠in domestic demand, citing a prolonged property-sector downturn and subdued consumer spending.

Separately, ratings agency Fitch warned earlier this week that China risks slipping back into deflation without a more pronounced recovery in domestic demand, despite signs of improving price pressures earlier this year.

Business

Oil on Track for Weekly Loss Even as Iran Tensions Simmer

Crude oil processing facilities at the PCK refinery in Schwedt, Germany, 26 August 2026. (EPA)
Crude oil processing facilities at the PCK refinery in Schwedt, Germany, 26 August 2026. (EPA)
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Oil on Track for Weekly Loss Even as Iran Tensions Simmer

Crude oil processing facilities at the PCK refinery in Schwedt, Germany, 26 August 2026. (EPA)
Crude oil processing facilities at the PCK refinery in Schwedt, Germany, 26 August 2026. (EPA)

Oil prices fell on Friday and are on track to snap a two-week winning streak, despite settling higher in the previous session following a report that US President Donald Trump is not interested in returning to previous deal terms with Iran.

Brent crude futures were down 60 cents, or 0.67%, to $89.10 a barrel at 0636 GMT. West Texas Intermediate crude futures fell 64 cents, or 0.77%, to $82.89.

Both benchmarks were poised to end the week lower, with Brent down 5.3% and ‌WTI falling ‌4.3%.

"Despite diplomatic efforts hitting a roadblock, there ‌are growing ⁠signs of additional ⁠oil flowing through the Strait of Hormuz," ING analysts said in a note. "As the conflict persists, producers are adapting to the new realities and becoming increasingly comfortable navigating the strait."

Goldman Sachs on Thursday estimated recent total Gulf exports at 15 million to 16 million barrels per day (bpd), 7 million to ⁠8 million bpd below pre-war levels but ‌5 million to 6 million above ‌the lowest point in March.

Citing people familiar with the matter, ‌the Wall Street Journal report said the Trump administration has ‌repeatedly told mediators it has no interest in reviving the June memorandum of understanding, complicating diplomatic efforts to restart talks.

Earlier on Thursday, Washington said it was not in talks with Iran despite diplomatic ‌efforts by other countries to re-engage the two sides.

On Monday, the US announced what it ⁠called ⁠the "toughest sanctions in history" on Iran. Tehran said the sanctions were an "inhumane and hostile act" that had lost their effectiveness.

Elsewhere, geopolitical tensions escalated after Moscow warned it could strike British military targets inside and outside Ukraine in response to Kyiv's attacks on Russian territory using British-supplied long-range cruise missiles.

Trump, however, said Russian President Vladimir Putin will not attack a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) country, and he downplayed media reports that CIA Director John Ratcliffe this week had warned Russian officials against such an attack. Britain is one of the founding members of NATO.

Business

Most Asian Stocks Advance as Attention Turns to Warsh Speech

Kevin Warsh's speech at Jackson Hole will be closely followed by investors hoping for some clues on the bank's rate plans. Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP/File
Kevin Warsh's speech at Jackson Hole will be closely followed by investors hoping for some clues on the bank's rate plans. Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP/File
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Most Asian Stocks Advance as Attention Turns to Warsh Speech

Kevin Warsh's speech at Jackson Hole will be closely followed by investors hoping for some clues on the bank's rate plans. Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP/File
Kevin Warsh's speech at Jackson Hole will be closely followed by investors hoping for some clues on the bank's rate plans. Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP/File

Asian stocks mostly rose Friday ahead of a closely watched speech by Federal Reserve boss Kevin Warsh that investors will be parsing for clues about the outlook for interest rates amid elevated inflation and no sign of an end to the Middle East crisis.

With the euphoria following Nvidia's blistering earnings report petering out, the attention is back on the economy as debate surrounds if or when the US central bank will tighten monetary policy, said AFP.

Last month's Fed meeting saw policymakers keep borrowing costs on hold but with three of them dissenting in favor of a hike, and while the latest figures showed inflation easing slightly it remains well above the two percent target.

Worries that price rises will remain elevated for some time -- fueled largely by a spike in energy costs caused by the Iran war -- have put upward pressure on long-term Treasury yields, making government borrowing increasingly expensive.

Traders are hoping Warsh's speech at the annual meeting of central bankers and economic leaders at Jackson Hole, Wyoming, will give them an insight into decision-makers' thinking.

However, his last major public appearance after the July meeting was widely panned as giving an ambiguous message, and analysts warn that his refusal to give forward guidance will likely mean investors are left disappointed.

Stephen Innes at Quintex Intel said the address -- Warsh's first since taking the helm at the Fed -- was "the most consequential central bank speech left this year", and comes almost three weeks before the next policy announcement.

"Recent data have reduced the immediate need for tighter policy, giving Warsh room to re-establish the Fed's inflation-fighting message without signaling imminent action," he wrote.

"The speech arrives against a difficult policy backdrop. Inflation remains above target for a sixth consecutive year, while Fed officials have begun debating whether tighter policy may still be required."

Asian equity markets were broadly higher in early trade, with tech firms struggling to extend Thursday's rally that came on the back of Nvidia's profit blowout and bumper forecast, which soothed worries over the AI boom.

Tokyo, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore, Jakarta and Taipei all rose, though Seoul retreated along with Wellington and Manila.

Wall Street had provided a positive lead, with all three main indexes rising, though the gains were based entirely on the tech sector, which was the only one of 11 to advance.

Oil prices edged down but remain in danger of spiking further as investors await a breakthrough in efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz to tanker and cargo traffic.

US officials have vowed further economic pressure to make Iran open the waterway -- through which about a fifth of world oil passes -- after six months of war, but attempts at a diplomatic solution remain elusive.