NEOM, Datavolt Partner on $5 Billion Sustainable AI Project

A group photo after the signing of the agreement between NEOM and Datavolt. (LEAP 25)
A group photo after the signing of the agreement between NEOM and Datavolt. (LEAP 25)
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NEOM, Datavolt Partner on $5 Billion Sustainable AI Project

A group photo after the signing of the agreement between NEOM and Datavolt. (LEAP 25)
A group photo after the signing of the agreement between NEOM and Datavolt. (LEAP 25)

NEOM has signed a strategic partnership with Saudi-based Datavolt, a global leader in data center investment, development, and operations, to establish a large-scale AI-powered data center with a total capacity of 1.5 gigawatts. The project will begin with an initial investment of $5 billion.

Announced during the LEAP Tech Conference 2025, this initiative aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 by fostering a sustainable, data-driven economy powered by cutting-edge technologies, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The project will be developed in Oxagon, NEOM’s hub for clean and advanced industries, and will be rolled out in phases. The first phase, backed by a $5 billion investment, is expected to be operational by 2028. Designed as a high-density computing ecosystem, the center will incorporate energy-efficient infrastructure, reinforcing Oxagon’s commitment to tackling global challenges associated with traditional data centers.

Vishal Wanchoo, CEO of Oxagon, emphasized Saudi Arabia’s rapid progress in achieving its Vision 2030 goals, positioning itself at the forefront of the global energy transition. He described the partnership with Datavolt as a testament to Oxagon’s world-class infrastructure, which supports manufacturers and enables the creation of Saudi Arabia’s first AI-powered, energy-efficient data center. This initiative will enhance the Kingdom’s digital infrastructure and strengthen its leadership in AI technologies regionally and globally.

Datavolt CEO Rajit Nanda highlighted Saudi Arabia’s strategic location and vast green energy resources as key factors supporting the development of state-of-the-art, sustainable data centers. He added that this project would further solidify the Kingdom’s position as a leader in digital technology and AI innovation.

Both NEOM and Datavolt are committed to powering the entire project with renewable energy, integrating innovative cooling technologies to set new global benchmarks for sustainable data centers. This approach will address the carbon footprint challenges posed by AI-driven data processing.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), data centers currently consume between 1% and 1.3% of global electricity. This demand is projected to rise significantly over the next decade, driven by the rapid expansion of generative AI technologies. As a result, the need for clean and sustainable energy solutions to mitigate high energy consumption and carbon emissions has become more urgent than ever.

Oxagon provides the ideal environment for developing a large-scale, green AI facility, thanks to its strategic location on the Red Sea coast, high-speed connectivity via undersea fiber-optic cables, access to low-cost renewable energy and green hydrogen, and an advanced industrial ecosystem designed for future technologies.



4 Factors Behind the Decline of Saudi Stock Market in H1 2025

Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 
Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 
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4 Factors Behind the Decline of Saudi Stock Market in H1 2025

Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 
Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 

Financial analysts and market specialists have identified four main factors driving the decline of the Saudi stock market during the first half of 2025. Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, they pointed to heightened geopolitical tensions in the region, ongoing trade disputes and tariffs between the United States, China, and Europe, oil price volatility, and persistently high interest rates. Collectively, these pressures have squeezed liquidity and weighed heavily on market performance.

Despite the downturn, analysts expect the market to gradually recover over the second half of the year, supported by potential global interest rate cuts, stabilizing oil prices, easing economic uncertainty, and forecasts of robust growth in Saudi Arabia’s GDP and the non-oil sector, alongside continued government spending on major projects.

The Saudi stock market recorded notable losses in the first six months of 2025, with the benchmark index retreating 7.25%, shedding 872 points to close at 11,163, compared to 12,036 at the end of 2024. Market capitalization plunged by around $266 billion (SAR 1.07 trillion), bringing the total value of listed shares to SAR 9.1 trillion.

Seventeen sectors posted declines during this period, led by utilities, which plummeted nearly 32%. The energy sector fell 13%, and basic materials dropped 8%. In contrast, telecom stocks advanced around 7%, while the banking sector eked out a marginal 0.05% gain.

Dr. Suleiman Al-Humaid Al-Khalidi, a financial analyst and member of the Saudi Economic Association, described the first-half performance as marked by significant swings. “The index rose to 12,500 points, only to lose nearly 2,000 points before recovering to about 11,260,” he said.

He attributed the volatility to several factors: regional geopolitical strains, oil prices dipping to $56 a barrel, and high interest rates, which constrained liquidity. He noted that financing costs for traders now range between 7.5% and 9%, historically elevated levels.

“The Saudi market posted the steepest decline among regional exchanges despite record banking sector profits, which failed to translate into stronger overall index performance,” he observed.

Looking ahead, Al-Khalidi anticipates three interest rate cuts totaling 0.75 percentage points by next year, which would bring rates down to about 3.75%. “That should encourage a recovery in trading activity, improve liquidity, and support an upward trend in the index toward 12,000 points, potentially reaching 13,500 if momentum builds,” he added.

Meanwhile, Mohamed Hamdy Omar, economic analyst and CEO of G-World, described the downturn as largely expected, citing external pressures and prolonged trade tensions between the US, China, and Europe. “Retaliatory tariffs dampened investor confidence globally, and Saudi Arabia was no exception,” he said.

Lower oil revenues also strained state finances, leading to a budget deficit of SAR 58.7 billion in the first quarter, further tightening liquidity. Trading volumes fell over 30% year-on-year.

Omar pointed out that changes to land tax regulations and heightened regional security risks also weighed on sentiment. Nonetheless, he expects gradual improvement in the second half of 2025, driven by anticipated rate cuts, rebounding oil prices, and continued large-scale public investments.

He stressed the need for vigilance: “Saudi Arabia remains among the most stable markets, thanks to proactive regulation and policies designed to attract foreign capital and bolster investor confidence.”