SAP to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia Is Now Home to One of Our Largest Global Investments

SAP’s commitment to Saudi Arabia dates back to 2012, when the company invested $500 million to establish a robust enterprise technology ecosystem in the region. (SAP)
SAP’s commitment to Saudi Arabia dates back to 2012, when the company invested $500 million to establish a robust enterprise technology ecosystem in the region. (SAP)
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SAP to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia Is Now Home to One of Our Largest Global Investments

SAP’s commitment to Saudi Arabia dates back to 2012, when the company invested $500 million to establish a robust enterprise technology ecosystem in the region. (SAP)
SAP’s commitment to Saudi Arabia dates back to 2012, when the company invested $500 million to establish a robust enterprise technology ecosystem in the region. (SAP)

Saudi Arabia is accelerating AI adoption across various sectors, enabling businesses to harness data-driven insights, enhance efficiency, and scale operations with agility. At the LEAP 2025 conference, which concluded in Riyadh on Wednesday, SAP, the global leader in enterprise software, reaffirmed its long-term commitment to the Kingdom.

In an exclusive interview at the conference, Ahmed Jaber Al-Faifi, Senior Vice President for SAP in the North Middle East and Africa, highlighted the company’s significant investments in cloud infrastructure, AI-powered business solutions, and workforce development in Saudi Arabia.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he stated: “AI is not just another tool for improving efficiency; it is a revolution that will redefine industries. Just as the internet transformed business operations, AI is set to become an essential component of every organization’s strategy.” He further warned: “Companies that fail to adopt and scale AI will become irrelevant within the next five years.”

SAP’s commitment to Saudi Arabia dates back to 2012, when the company invested $500 million to establish a robust enterprise technology ecosystem in the region. Over the years, this investment has focused on two key areas. The first is building a strong local partner network, with SAP working alongside more than 100 Saudi partners to expand its reach and provide tailored solutions for local businesses.

The second focus has been talent development. SAP has provided over 400,000 training days for students, partnered with 33 universities, and launched a free two-year diploma program to equip Saudi professionals with the skills needed to succeed in the digital economy.

Al-Faifi emphasized: “Talent development is critical to digital transformation. We are not just bringing technology to Saudi Arabia; we are building the skills and expertise necessary to support and scale these innovations over the long term.”

One of the most defining aspects of Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation is the rapid shift to cloud computing. As companies increasingly migrate their operations to the cloud, SAP has been at the forefront of facilitating this transition. In Saudi Arabia alone, 75% of SAP customers have already moved to the cloud, and this figure is projected to reach 95% by next year.

Al-Faifi explained: “Saudi Arabia has embraced a cloud-first strategy at a pace faster than most markets. Through our data centers in Riyadh, SAP ensures that critical business data remains within the Kingdom while providing enterprise-grade security, scalability, and AI-driven automation.”

Despite the rapid adoption of AI and cloud technologies, Saudi businesses face three major challenges in scaling these innovations, according to Al-Faifi. The first challenge is legacy system migration, as many organizations still rely on outdated infrastructure that must be modernized before they can fully leverage AI and cloud solutions.

The second challenge is data quality and management, since AI-powered decision-making depends on clean, well-organized, and high-quality data, which many businesses struggle to maintain. The third and most pressing challenge is the talent shortage, with demand for AI and cloud computing experts far exceeding the available talent pool, leading to fierce competition for skilled professionals.

“Migrating to the cloud is not just about transferring data; it requires a fundamental shift in how organizations manage, analyze, and secure their information. AI can only deliver value if the underlying data is clean and structured,” Al-Faifi said.

Recognizing that talent is the key to unlocking AI’s full potential, SAP has launched exclusive training programs in Saudi Arabia, including the SAP Engineering Academy—the only one of its kind outside the United States. The academy has already trained over 600 Saudi professionals, including talent from the Ministry of Interior and Aramco.

Beyond technical training, SAP is also focused on executive AI education, helping CEOs, CFOs, and other decision-makers understand how to integrate AI into their business strategies. The company has established partnerships with Saudi universities to provide hands-on experience with SAP’s latest technologies. Additionally, SAP is launching AI literacy programs for organizations to ensure that businesses maximize AI-driven efficiencies and data-driven decision-making.

Al-Faifi noted: “Forty percent of companies that have implemented AI solutions have reported a clear return on investment, while another 40% are in the process of refining their AI use cases. AI is rapidly transitioning from an experimental technology to a core business function.”

SAP’s Business Network, one of the world’s largest B2B trading platforms, was previously hosted in the United States. However, with the rapid digital expansion in Saudi Arabia, SAP recognized the need for a localized version of the platform to comply with Saudi data residency regulations.

Today, the SAP Business Network operates at full capacity from Riyadh, ensuring that all transactions, procurement activities, and supply chain data remain within the Kingdom’s regulatory framework. Al-Faifi highlighted the network’s economic impact, stating: “In 2023 alone, SAP Business Network facilitated $550 billion in transactions—equivalent to 5% of Saudi Arabia’s GDP. This demonstrates the scale at which Saudi businesses rely on SAP’s solutions.”

The network now includes 156,000 local Saudi suppliers, enabling businesses to source from domestic partners, reduce dependency on international procurement, and strengthen national supply chains.

Discussing this transformation, Al-Faifi said: “With Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 mega-projects, the need for a localized business network became clear. The SAP Business Network in Riyadh enables Saudi companies to trade more efficiently while ensuring compliance with local regulations.”

With Saudi Arabia preparing to host Expo 2030 and the 2034 FIFA World Cup, the Kingdom is gearing up for massive technological advancements in infrastructure, smart city planning, and event management. SAP has previously deployed its enterprise solutions at Expo 2020 Dubai, where it helped manage logistics, ticketing, and crowd control. Al-Faifi revealed that SAP is currently in discussions with Saudi authorities to implement similar AI-driven solutions for upcoming mega-events.

From AI-powered crowd management to real-time logistics optimization, SAP’s solutions will play a pivotal role in ensuring smooth operations for large-scale events. The company is particularly focused on intelligent ticketing platforms, smart transportation systems, and digital security solutions, ensuring seamless experiences for millions of expected visitors.

Beyond the events sector, SAP is actively collaborating with major Saudi entities such as Aramco, NEOM, and the Red Sea Project to integrate AI, cloud computing, and business intelligence into some of the Kingdom’s most ambitious development projects.

Al-Fafi stressed: “Saudi Arabia is now home to one of SAP’s largest global investments. Our goal is to empower the Kingdom with AI-driven solutions, ensuring that businesses and government entities have the tools to innovate, scale, and thrive in the digital economy.”



Asian Economies Weigh Impact of Fresh Trump Tariff Moves, Confusion

 Shoppers crowd for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations at the Dihua Street market in Taipei, Taiwan, Sunday, Feb. 15, 202. (AP)
Shoppers crowd for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations at the Dihua Street market in Taipei, Taiwan, Sunday, Feb. 15, 202. (AP)
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Asian Economies Weigh Impact of Fresh Trump Tariff Moves, Confusion

 Shoppers crowd for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations at the Dihua Street market in Taipei, Taiwan, Sunday, Feb. 15, 202. (AP)
Shoppers crowd for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations at the Dihua Street market in Taipei, Taiwan, Sunday, Feb. 15, 202. (AP)

US trading partners in Asia started weighing fresh uncertainties on Saturday after President Donald Trump vowed to impose a new tariff on imports, hours after the Supreme Court struck down many of the sweeping levies he used to launch a global trade war.

The court's ruling invalidated a number of tariffs that the Trump administration had imposed on Asian export powerhouses from China and South Korea to Japan and Taiwan, the world's largest chip maker and a key player in tech supply chains.

Within hours, Trump said he would impose a new 10% duty on US imports from all countries starting on Tuesday for an initial 150 days under a different law, prompting analysts to warn that more measures could follow, threatening more confusion for businesses and investors.

In Japan, a government spokesman said Tokyo "will carefully examine the content of this ruling and ‌the Trump administration's response ‌to it, and respond appropriately."

China, which is preparing to host Trump in ‌late ⁠March, has yet to ⁠formally comment or launch any counter moves with the country on an extended holiday. But a senior financial official in China-ruled Hong Kong described the US situation as a "fiasco".

Christopher Hui, Hong Kong's secretary for financial services and the treasury, Trump's new levy served to underscore Hong Kong's "unique trade advantages", Hui said.

"This shows the stability of Hong Kong's policies and our certainty ... it shows global investors the importance of predictability," Hui said at a media briefing on Saturday when asked how the new US tariff's would affect the city's economy.

Hong Kong operates as a separate customs territory from mainland China, a ⁠status that has shielded it from direct exposure to US tariffs targeting Chinese goods.

While ‌Washington has imposed duties on mainland exports, Hong Kong-made products have ‌generally faced lower tariff rates, allowing the city to maintain trade flows even as Sino-US tensions escalated.

Before the Supreme Court's ruling, Trump's ‌tariff push had strained Washington's diplomatic relations across Asia, particularly for export-reliant economies integrated into US-bound supply chains.

Friday's ruling ‌concerns only the tariffs launched by Trump on the basis of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, or IEEPA, intended for national emergencies.

Trade policy monitor Global Trade Alert estimated that by itself, the ruling cuts the trade-weighted average US tariff almost in half from 15.4% to 8.3%.

For those countries on higher US tariff levels, the change is more dramatic. For China, Brazil and ‌India, it will mean double-digit percentage point cuts, albeit to still-high levels.

In Taiwan, the government said it was monitoring the situation closely, noting that the US government ⁠had yet to determine how ⁠to fully implement its trade deals with many countries.

"While the initial impact on Taiwan appears limited, the government will closely monitor developments and maintain close communication with the US to understand specific implementation details and respond appropriately," a cabinet statement said.

Taiwan has signed two recent deals with the US - one was a Memorandum of Understanding last month that committed Taiwan to invest $250 billion and the second was signed this month to lowering reciprocal tariffs.

Analysts say the Supreme Court's ruling against Trump's more aggressive tariff measures may offer little relief for the global economy. They warned of looming confusion as trading nations brace for moves by Trump to find other means of using levies to circumvent the ruling.

Thailand's Trade Policy and Strategy Office head Nantapong Chiralerspong said the ruling might even benefit its exports as uncertainty drove a fresh round of "front loading", where shippers race to move goods to the US, fearing even higher tariffs.

In corporate disclosures tracked by Reuters, firms across the Asia-Pacific region reported financial hits, supply shifts and withdrawals as levies escalated through 2025 and early 2026.


Brazil, India Eye Critical Minerals Deal as Leaders Meet

Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are expected to discuss efforts to increase trade links. Ludovic MARIN / AFP/File
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are expected to discuss efforts to increase trade links. Ludovic MARIN / AFP/File
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Brazil, India Eye Critical Minerals Deal as Leaders Meet

Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are expected to discuss efforts to increase trade links. Ludovic MARIN / AFP/File
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are expected to discuss efforts to increase trade links. Ludovic MARIN / AFP/File

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva are set to meet in New Delhi on Saturday, seeking to boost cooperation on critical minerals and rare earths.

Brazil has the world's second-largest reserves of these elements, which are used in everything from electric vehicles, solar panels and smartphones to jet engines and guided missiles.

India, seeking to cut its dependence on top exporter China, has been expanding domestic production and recycling while scouting for new suppliers.

Lula, heading a delegation of more than a dozen ministers as well as business leaders, arrived in New Delhi on Wednesday for a global summit, reported AFP.

Officials have said that in talks with Modi on Saturday, the two leaders are expected to sign a memorandum on critical minerals and discuss efforts to increase trade links.

The world's most populous nation is already the 10th largest market for Brazilian exports, with bilateral trade topping $15 billion in 2025.

The two countries have set a trade target of $20 billion to be achieved by 2030.

With China holding a near-monopoly on rare earths production, some countries are seeking alternative sources.

Rishabh Jain, an expert with the Delhi-based Council on Energy, Environment and Water think tank, said India's growing cooperation with Brazil on critical minerals complements recent supply chain engagements with the United States, France and the European Union.

While these partnerships grant India access to advanced technologies, finance and high-end processing capabilities, "Global South alliances are critical for securing diversified, on-ground resource access and shaping emerging rules of global trade", Jain told AFP.

- 'Challenges' -

Modi and Lula are also expected to discuss global economic headwinds and strains on multilateral trade systems after both of their countries were hit by US tariffs in 2025, prompting the two leaders to call for stronger cooperation.

Washington has since pledged to roll back duties on Indian goods under a trade deal announced earlier this month.

"Lula and Modi will have the opportunity to exchange views on... the challenges to multilateralism and international trade," said Brazilian diplomat Susan Kleebank, the secretary for Asia and the Pacific.

Brazil is India's biggest partner in Latin America.

Key Brazilian exports to India include sugar, crude oil, vegetable oils, cotton and iron ore.

Demand for iron ore has been driven by rapid infrastructure expansion and industrial growth in India, which is on track to become the world's fourth largest economy.

Brazilian firms are also expanding in the country, with Embraer and Adani Group announcing plans last month to build aircraft in India.

Lula addressed the AI Impact summit in Delhi on Thursday, calling for a multilateral and inclusive global governance framework for artificial intelligence.

He will travel on to South Korea for meetings with President Lee Jae Myung and to attend a business forum.


Türkiye, Saudi Arabia Sign Comprehensive Power Purchase Agreement

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud and Turkish Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar attend the signing of a power purchase agreement between Türkiye and ACWA Power in Istanbul on Friday (photo from the Turkish minister’s account on X).
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud and Turkish Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar attend the signing of a power purchase agreement between Türkiye and ACWA Power in Istanbul on Friday (photo from the Turkish minister’s account on X).
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Türkiye, Saudi Arabia Sign Comprehensive Power Purchase Agreement

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud and Turkish Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar attend the signing of a power purchase agreement between Türkiye and ACWA Power in Istanbul on Friday (photo from the Turkish minister’s account on X).
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud and Turkish Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar attend the signing of a power purchase agreement between Türkiye and ACWA Power in Istanbul on Friday (photo from the Turkish minister’s account on X).

Türkiye’s Energy and Natural Resources Ministry signed a comprehensive power purchase agreement with Saudi energy giant ACWA Power to develop solar power plants and projects in Türkiye with major investments.

The agreement, signed in Istanbul on Friday, was attended by Türkiye’s Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar and Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud.

It includes the construction of two solar power plants in the Turkish provinces of Sivas and Karaman with a combined capacity of 2,000 megawatts and investments totaling $2 billion, as well as the implementation of large-scale solar projects with a total capacity of 5,000 megawatts in Türkiye.

Commenting on the agreement, Bayraktar said: “During our president Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s visit to Riyadh on Feb. 3, we signed an intergovernmental agreement on renewable power plant projects with my Saudi counterpart, HRH Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud, which provides for total investments in solar and wind energy in Türkiye of 5,000 megawatts.”

“Today, we reinforced this cooperation by signing the agreement with ACWA Power in Istanbul. In the first phase of the project, two solar power plants with a total capacity of 2,000 megawatts will be built in Sivas and Karaman, with an investment of around $2 billion. This will add capacity to our grid to meet the electricity needs of 2.1 million households,” he added.

Bayraktar said on X that in Sivas, the agreed purchase price is 2.35 euro cents per kilowatt-hour, while in Karaman, electricity will be bought at a fixed price of 1.99 euro cents per kilowatt-hour, the lowest price recorded in Türkiye. The agreed prices will be valid for 25 years.

He said the projects, which are expected to make a significant contribution to the energy sector, require a minimum 50% local content ratio, adding that groundwork is targeted this year, operations are scheduled for 2028, and full production capacity will be reached as soon as possible.

In the second phase of the agreement, with a total capacity of 5,000 megawatts, “we aim to expand our cooperation with additional investments in solar and wind energy amounting to 3,000 megawatts,” Bayraktar said, expressing hope that the move would strengthen confidence in Türkiye’s renewable energy transition and investment climate and benefit the Turkish energy sector.

Two-phase plan

Construction under the first phase of ACWA Power’s investments in Türkiye is scheduled to begin in the first or second quarter of 2027, with electricity supply expected to start by mid-2028.

ACWA Power aims to sign an agreement with Türkiye on the second phase of its renewable energy investments before November.

The first-phase projects offer highly competitive electricity sale prices compared with other renewable power plants in Türkiye. In addition, the plants, valued at about $2 billion, will supply electricity to more than 2 million Turkish households.

A Turkish state-owned company will purchase the electricity generated by the plants for 30 years. During implementation, maximum use will be made of locally sourced equipment and services.

In recent years, Türkiye has sought to attract Gulf investments into its energy sector as it works to raise renewable power generation capacity to 120 gigawatts by 2035. Several previous attempts were not completed due to disagreements over financial valuations and pricing.

ACWA Power announced in June its intention to build two large solar power plants in Türkiye as part of a plan to invest billions of dollars in the Turkish energy sector.

Major investments

While the exact value of ACWA Power’s investment has not been disclosed, Türkiye said two years ago it was in talks with the company over projects worth up to $5 billion.

Türkiye’s Treasury and Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek described the intergovernmental energy agreement signed during Erdogan’s visit to Riyadh as a major boost for foreign direct investment inflows into Türkiye.

He said the pace of foreign direct investment in Türkiye is accelerating, reflecting growing confidence in its economic program, adding that the inflow of $2 billion in foreign direct investment into renewable energy projects through the agreement with Saudi Arabia would accelerate the green transition, strengthen energy security, and structurally reduce dependence on energy imports.

ACWA Power’s portfolio, 44% owned by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, includes a gas-fired power plant in Türkiye. The company also expanded its solar energy projects in 2024 in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Uzbekistan.