Iraq Parliament Nears Approval of Saudi Investment Protection Law

Iraqi Ambassador to Riyadh Safia Al Souhail. (Turky al-Agili)
Iraqi Ambassador to Riyadh Safia Al Souhail. (Turky al-Agili)
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Iraq Parliament Nears Approval of Saudi Investment Protection Law

Iraqi Ambassador to Riyadh Safia Al Souhail. (Turky al-Agili)
Iraqi Ambassador to Riyadh Safia Al Souhail. (Turky al-Agili)

Iraq's Ambassador to Riyadh Safia Al Souhail confirmed that Iraqi-Saudi relations are undergoing a strategic transformation, reflecting the leaderships' vision to deepen cooperation across political, security, and economic sectors.

She highlighted that both Baghdad and Riyadh have taken concrete steps to strengthen their partnership in ways that serve mutual interests and promote regional stability.

Al Souhail also revealed that the Iraqi parliament is nearing the approval of a law aimed at protecting Saudi investments.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, the ambassador emphasized the ongoing coordination between the two countries at various international forums, driven by a shared desire for stability and a commitment to counter external challenges and interventions, particularly in Gaza, Lebanon, and Syria.

Al Souhail stressed that Iraqi-Saudi relations are witnessing a notable positive shift, with a strategic transformation aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation across various sectors.

She attributed this progress to the wise guidance of the leaderships of both brotherly nations, underscoring that the efforts are focused on enhancing security and stability in the region.

Over the past two years, Baghdad and Riyadh have taken significant steps to bolster their political, security, and economic partnership, drawing on a shared historical legacy and strong ties between their peoples, Al Souhail said.

She emphasized that this progress reflects the genuine will of both sides to deepen their strategic collaboration, serving the mutual interests of both nations and the broader Arab region.

“All these efforts aim to strengthen security and development in the region, opening broader avenues for joint cooperation that will benefit both peoples and contribute to achieving the desired stability and prosperity,” she added.

The ambassador further noted that Iraq-Saudi relations have seen a remarkable evolution in recent years, particularly in coordinating on Arab and regional issues.

This has been in response to the shared challenges facing the Arab world, with a focus on boosting security cooperation and combating terrorist organizations.

She also pointed to the numerous high-level meetings in recent months, including a visit by Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to Saudi Arabia, where he met with Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister.

These meetings, held in Riyadh and AlUla, have furthered coordination on regional issues.

In the energy sector, Al Souhail highlighted the ongoing cooperation between the two countries within the framework of OPEC, aimed at regulating oil prices and stabilizing markets to serve their mutual interests.

She stressed that this continued coordination in international forums reflects both nations' commitment to achieving regional stability and countering external challenges and interventions.

The economy is key to strengthening bilateral relations, she said, with her efforts focused on highlighting promising investment opportunities in Iraq.

She pointed out that the passage of the law protecting Saudi investments in Iraq is imminent, following the completion of necessary amendments in coordination with relevant authorities.

Al Souhail emphasized that this step would significantly boost the flow of Saudi investments into Iraq.

“One of the key developments we will see in the coming period, which will facilitate greater investment flow, is the passing of the law to protect Saudi investments,” she said.

“The Iraqi parliament, in coordination and cooperation with the relevant legal and legislative authorities in the Kingdom, has worked on passing this law, which is expected to be enacted in the near future,” revealed Al Souhail.

“It will serve as a critical foundation for higher levels of investment coordination, with Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund and Iraq's Investment and Development Fund playing key roles in strengthening these ties,” she explained.



EU to Vote on Trump Tariff Deal -- but Eyes Rest of World

The European Parliament will vote on whether to cut EU tariffs on some US imports. CHARLY TRIBALLEAU / AFP/File
The European Parliament will vote on whether to cut EU tariffs on some US imports. CHARLY TRIBALLEAU / AFP/File
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EU to Vote on Trump Tariff Deal -- but Eyes Rest of World

The European Parliament will vote on whether to cut EU tariffs on some US imports. CHARLY TRIBALLEAU / AFP/File
The European Parliament will vote on whether to cut EU tariffs on some US imports. CHARLY TRIBALLEAU / AFP/File

European Union lawmakers are on track to give a green light -- with conditions -- Thursday to the bloc's tariff deal with US President Donald Trump, which Europe hopes to salvage while also racing to diversify its trade ties around the globe.

Brussels and Washington clinched the deal last summer that had set tariffs at 15 percent for most EU goods.

But Trump's 2025 tariff blitz, including hefty levies on steel, aluminium and car parts, has jolted the 27-country bloc into cultivating trade ties around the world.

From deals signed with South America to Australia, the EU has its eyes on many prizes.

But that doesn't mean the EU intends to walk away from the 1.6 trillion euro ($1.9 trillion) relationship with its main trade partner, the United States, AFP reported.

The European Parliament is voting Thursday on whether to cut EU tariffs on some US imports -- as a first step towards implementing the 2025 deal -- but with additional safeguards.

The potential green light comes after months of delay as lawmakers resisted approving the accord due to transatlantic tensions over Greenland -- and then put it on hold again following the US Supreme Court's ruling striking down Trump's levies.

The ball started rolling again after the European Commission, in charge of EU trade policy, said it would stick to the pact despite the US ruling and called on lawmakers to do the same, having received reassurances from Washington.

Trump, however, retaliated after the ruling with a new tariff regime -- pushing EU lawmakers to tighten the existing agreement with numerous safeguards.

- Losing access to US energy? -

Lawmakers leading on trade have added several provisions: making an EU tariff reduction automatically lapse in March 2028, and tying tariff cuts on steel and aluminium goods to similar reductions by the US side.

Not all members of the parliament are convinced. French EU lawmakers from the centrist Renew group have said they will vote against the agreement.

"The only political value this agreement had to offer was stability and predictability, even if many say it's an unfair deal. If it no longer even provides predictability, there's no reason to support the deal, even if it has been improved," said MEP Pascal Canfin.

The United States has urged the bloc to implement the agreement.

Washington's ambassador to the EU Andrew Puzder told the Financial Times that if the bloc delayed further, it risked losing "favorable" access to US liquefied natural gas at a time when the Middle East war has led to surging energy costs.

Before the US tariff deal is implemented by the bloc, it still needs to be negotiated with EU member states -- although Brussels hopes talks will go quickly.

- 'Trump factor' -

It is the EU's vulnerability to the consequences of wars and other shocks that has pushed Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen to make diversifying trading partners a priority, to cut overdependence on the United States and China.

The frenzy began with a long-awaited accord signed with the South American Mercosur bloc in January. Weeks later, Brussels struck another pact with India and just this week clinched a stalled deal with Australia.

"The Trump factor sped up their conclusion, for us as well as for our partners," economist Andre Sapir said.

Spurred by Trump, Sapir said, the EU has been pushing to create the world's largest network of free trade areas -- a strategy with a "defensive dimension" allowing it to resist trade "coercion".

"This free trade network carries weight in our discussions with the two giants, the United States and China," he said.

"These agreements are part of our arsenal," Sapir, of the Bruegel think tank, added. "Our strategic weapons in the international order."


China Shipping Giant Cosco Resumes Bookings to Some Gulf Countries

A cargo ship operated by Cosco Shipping is docked at the foreign trade container terminal of Qingdao Port, operated by Shandong Port Group, in China's eastern Shandong province on March 25, 2026. (Photo by CN-STR / AFP)
A cargo ship operated by Cosco Shipping is docked at the foreign trade container terminal of Qingdao Port, operated by Shandong Port Group, in China's eastern Shandong province on March 25, 2026. (Photo by CN-STR / AFP)
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China Shipping Giant Cosco Resumes Bookings to Some Gulf Countries

A cargo ship operated by Cosco Shipping is docked at the foreign trade container terminal of Qingdao Port, operated by Shandong Port Group, in China's eastern Shandong province on March 25, 2026. (Photo by CN-STR / AFP)
A cargo ship operated by Cosco Shipping is docked at the foreign trade container terminal of Qingdao Port, operated by Shandong Port Group, in China's eastern Shandong province on March 25, 2026. (Photo by CN-STR / AFP)

Chinese shipping giant Cosco said on Wednesday that it was resuming new bookings for container shipments to some Gulf countries, after a three-week suspension in response to the Middle East war.

The state-owned, Shanghai-based firm was among several major shipping groups to pause operations in the Strait of Hormuz, a key waterway through which one-fifth of the world's oil and gas passes normally.

Tehran has said several times it was not targeting friendly nations, but transits through the Strait had nevertheless largely ground to a halt.

Iran said in a statement circulated by the International Maritime Organization on Tuesday that "non-hostile vessels" would be granted safe passage through the waterway.

Cosco "resumed new bookings for general cargo containers for shipments" from the "Far East" to the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, and Iraq "with immediate effect", according to a company statement.

It did not mention shipments travelling in the opposite direction, from the Gulf.

"New booking arrangements and the actual carriage are subject to change due to the volatile situation in the Middle East region," it added.

Cosco, which operates one of the world's largest oil tanker fleets, announced on March 4 that it would suspend new bookings for services for routes through the Strait of Hormuz owing to the "escalating conflicts in the Middle East region and resultant restrictions on maritime traffic".


Qatar Emir Makes Minor Changes to QIA Board

People visit a mall in Doha on March 23, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
People visit a mall in Doha on March 23, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
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Qatar Emir Makes Minor Changes to QIA Board

People visit a mall in Doha on March 23, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
People visit a mall in Doha on March 23, 2026. (Photo by AFP)

Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani issued a decree on Wednesday ⁠making minor changes to ⁠the board of the ⁠Qatar Investment Authority, while keeping Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Thani as chairman and Sheikh ⁠Mohammed ⁠bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani as deputy chairman.

The decision stipulated that QIA’s Board of Directors would be restructured as follows: Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Thani as Chairman, Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani as Deputy Chairman, Ali bin Ahmed Al Kuwari as a member, Saad bin Sherida Al Kaabi as a member, Sheikh Faisal bin Thani bin Faisal Al-Thani as a member, Nasser bin Ghanim Al Khelaifi as a member, and Hassan bin Abdullah Al Thawadi as a member.

The decision is effective starting from its date of issue and is to be published in the official gazette.