Saudi Aramco Launches First Direct Air Capture Test Unit

The logo of Saudi Aramco is pictured outside Khurais, Saudi Arabia October 12, 2019. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
The logo of Saudi Aramco is pictured outside Khurais, Saudi Arabia October 12, 2019. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
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Saudi Aramco Launches First Direct Air Capture Test Unit

The logo of Saudi Aramco is pictured outside Khurais, Saudi Arabia October 12, 2019. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
The logo of Saudi Aramco is pictured outside Khurais, Saudi Arabia October 12, 2019. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo

Saudi oil giant Aramco has launched a pilot direct air capture unit able to remove 12 tons of carbon dioxide per year from the atmosphere, it said on Thursday.

The facility, developed with Siemens Energy, is Saudi Arabia's first carbon dioxide direct air capture (DAC) unit and will be used to test CO2 capture materials, Aramco said.

"The test facility launched by Aramco is a key step in our efforts to scale up viable DAC systems, for deployment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and beyond," Ali A. Al-Meshari, Aramco senior vice president of technology oversight and coordination, said in Aramco's statement, Reuters reported.

"In addition to helping address emissions, the CO2 extracted through this process can in turn be used to produce more sustainable chemicals and fuels."

Aramco announced the pilot DAC unit with Siemens Energy in October 2023 and said at the time it would be completed in 2024 and was intended to pave the way for a larger pilot plant that would have the capacity to capture 1,250 tons of CO2 per year.

The state oil giant in December signed an agreement with oil services firms SLB and Linde to build a carbon capture and storage project in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. The first phase is expected to be completed by the end of 2027, capturing and storing up to 9 million tons of CO2 a year.



Egypt Seeks Up to 60 LNG Shipments

A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).
A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).
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Egypt Seeks Up to 60 LNG Shipments

A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).
A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).

Egypt is in advanced talks with global energy and trading firms to secure between 40 and 60 shipments of liquefied natural gas (LNG), aiming to meet urgent energy needs before summer demand peaks, according to sources familiar with the matter cited by Reuters.
Cairo is negotiating with companies including Saudi Aramco, Trafigura, and Vitol for LNG supply deals extending through 2028, signaling a strategic shift from exporter to long-term importer amid declining domestic production, Asharq Bloomberg reported.
Sources say the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) has received 14 bids for supply contracts ranging from 18 months to three years. The rising demand this year could push Egypt’s monthly LNG import bill to nearly $3 billion starting in July, up from approximately $2 billion last year.
This move reflects Egypt’s effort to lock in long-term contracts to reduce exposure to volatile spot market prices. It also underscores the country’s deepening energy challenges: a sharp drop in gas production, increasing population, and soaring summer temperatures are straining domestic supply and forcing reliance on global markets.
Contract awards are expected next week. Plans call for 110 LNG shipments in the second half of 2025, 254 in 2026, and 130 in the first half of 2027.
One source said bids price LNG at 80 to 95 cents per million British thermal units (MMBtu) above the European benchmark, with payment deferrals of up to 180 days. European gas futures currently trade at about $12 per MMBtu, though LNG cargoes typically sell at a discount.
Egypt is also expanding infrastructure, including the addition of floating storage and regasification units, and is negotiating long-term supply deals with Qatar.
A recent Goldman Sachs report estimated Egypt’s 2024 energy deficit at over $11.3 billion, doubling the current account shortfall to 6.2% of GDP, compared to 3.2% the previous year.
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has directed the government to preempt power outages this summer, according to a presidential statement this week.
A government source told Reuters Egypt is also considering importing at least 1 million tons of fuel oil, though LNG remains the preferred option due to its more flexible financing.
With gas output in February hitting its lowest level in nine years, Egypt imported 1.84 million tons of LNG in early 2025—roughly 75% of total 2024 imports, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights.