US Energy Secretary Says Riyadh and Washington to Sign Civil Nuclear Agreement

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the tariffs aim to return jobs to the US and encourage investment

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili
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US Energy Secretary Says Riyadh and Washington to Sign Civil Nuclear Agreement

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili

The United States and Saudi Arabia will sign a preliminary agreement on energy cooperation and civilian nuclear technology, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on Sunday.

Wright spoke at a press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh where he arrived from the United Arab Emirates on Saturday as part of a regional tour that will also take him to Qatar.

His visit comes amid world economic turmoil over the tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump. But Wright said that these tariffs don’t seek to restrict trade, rather they aim for fair and reciprocal trade.

His visit also comes ahead of an expected visit by Trump to the Kingdom, the UAE and Qatar in May to consolidate relations.

The US Energy Secretary told journalists at the Saudi Energy Ministry that Riyadh and Washington were on a "pathway" to reaching an agreement to work together to better develop energy resources and energy infrastructure, in addition to mining cooperation, civilian nuclear technology and energy production.

Wright said further details over a memorandum detailing the energy cooperation between Riyadh and Washington would come later this year.

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman announced last September that the Kingdom is working to develop peaceful uses for nuclear energy across various fields.

In his press conference on Sunday, Wright discussed the meetings he has held in Riyadh. There have “been very wide ranging dialogues for a day and a half now and they're going to continue. We've talked about energy in all aspects of energy. We've talked about mining, critical materials. We've talked about processing in industry. We've talked about climate change. We've talked about human lives and what drives their improvement and how best to achieve those ends,” he said.

On Saturday, Prince Abdulaziz met with Wright at King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) where the US official was briefed on the Center's role in the fields of energy policy research and its transitions, climate change, sustainable transportation, and consultancy services, in addition to the development of models and analytical tools that contribute to finding solutions to current challenges in the energy sector. They also discussed opportunities for cooperation in energy research, exchange of expertise, and strengthening joint research efforts.

Wright said Sunday that he believed “Saudi Arabia will be one of the leading countries in investing in the United States. I think that's a win for the Kingdom here. It's a win for the United States. And for us, most importantly, it's a win for the working class and American citizens to have better job opportunities.”

He added that the “broader objectives” of the US and Saudi Arabia “are prosperity at home and peace abroad.”

Wright also said in response to a question by Asharq Al-Awsat that tariffs are part of Trump's economic agenda.

He said Trump is trying to grow the flow of goods outside the United States into other countries while sustaining imports and engagement with countries from around the world. “So that's a way you could describe this. Fair trade, not restricted trade, just fair trade, reciprocal trade.”

He added that the United States has seen a lot of its intensive industries, particularly energy, move outside of the country and be outsourced somewhere else. “Too many Americans have seen their job opportunities shift overseas.”

“So tariffs are also a way to give a nudge and encourage investment into our country, to make products in our country, to grow economic opportunity and prosperity in America.”



Maersk Raises Emergency Fuel Surcharge Due to Middle East Conflict

FILE PHOTO: A truck transports a Maersk container at APM Terminals at the Port of Los Angeles, California, US, March 4, 2026.   REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A truck transports a Maersk container at APM Terminals at the Port of Los Angeles, California, US, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
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Maersk Raises Emergency Fuel Surcharge Due to Middle East Conflict

FILE PHOTO: A truck transports a Maersk container at APM Terminals at the Port of Los Angeles, California, US, March 4, 2026.   REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A truck transports a Maersk container at APM Terminals at the Port of Los Angeles, California, US, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo

Danish shipping group Maersk said on Thursday it was increasing its emergency fuel surcharge (EFS) on all export collections and import deliveries due to ⁠the ongoing conflict ⁠in the Middle East.

Oil prices rose on Thursday on worries about supply from ⁠the Middle East region amid an increase in attacks on shipping in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, while the US cut output as a hurricane menaced offshore production.

Maersk ⁠said ⁠in a statement it was increasing its EFS to 20% as of October 12, and that it would continue to review the surcharge regularly.


IMF Reaches Staff Deal with Pakistan, Potentially Unlocking $1.2 Bn

FILE - The logo of the International Monetary Fund is visible on its building, April 5, 2021, in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, File)
FILE - The logo of the International Monetary Fund is visible on its building, April 5, 2021, in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, File)
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IMF Reaches Staff Deal with Pakistan, Potentially Unlocking $1.2 Bn

FILE - The logo of the International Monetary Fund is visible on its building, April 5, 2021, in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, File)
FILE - The logo of the International Monetary Fund is visible on its building, April 5, 2021, in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, File)

The International Monetary Fund has reached a staff-level agreement with Pakistan on reviews of some of its lending programs, potentially unlocking about $1.21 billion in financing pending board approval, the fund said on Wednesday.

If the board approves the deal, Pakistan could access about $1 billion under the ⁠Extended Fund Facility ⁠and $210 million under the climate-focused Resilience and Sustainability Facility, bringing total disbursements under the two programs to around $5.7 billion.

Pakistan remains reliant on external financing to bolster foreign ⁠exchange reserves and meet debt repayments.

"Supported by the EFF, the authorities have successfully navigated the impact of the Middle East conflict, and strong policies have helped preserve macroeconomic stability," Reuters quoted the fund as saying.

Risks remain elevated, however, due to geopolitical tensions, volatile energy prices, tighter global financial conditions ⁠and ⁠trade disruptions, the IMF said.

Pakistan is the most vulnerable major Asia-Pacific economy to a prolonged Middle East conflict, given its dependence on Gulf energy imports, remittances and financing support from the region, Ahmad Mobeen, principal economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said earlier this year.


Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Welcomes Partnership with Saudi Arabia to Support Vision 2030 and High-Tech Industries

Taiwanese Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (X)
Taiwanese Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (X)
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Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Welcomes Partnership with Saudi Arabia to Support Vision 2030 and High-Tech Industries

Taiwanese Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (X)
Taiwanese Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (X)

Taiwanese Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung emphasized that Taiwan attaches great importance to fostering strong economic and investment partnerships with Saudi Arabia and the broader Middle East.

He praised major regional development initiatives, led by Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, and renewed Taiwan’s readiness to deploy its technological capabilities and resources to foster sustainable cooperation in advanced industries.

Lin made his remarks in response to questions posed by Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper, which covered prospects for economic and technological collaboration, investment opportunities under Vision 2030, Taiwan’s economic performance, as well as its position on regional geopolitical challenges and global energy security.

The Taiwanese Foreign Minister during the opening of a new Taiwan office in the city of Phoenix, Arizona (X)

Economic Cooperation with Saudi Arabia & Vision 2030

In response to a question regarding economic, industrial, and technological ties with the Kingdom, Lin highlighted the global transition from traditional oil-based economies toward digital technology, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence (AI).

"We are aware that Saudi Arabia is actively pushing forward with Vision 2030 and transitioning toward modern technologies. We believe Taiwan is the ideal partner for Middle Eastern nations in these sectors," Lin stated.

Addressing future investment plans, Lin noted: "We are currently looking for partner countries in the Middle East that are willing to engage in normal exchanges and interactions with us.”

“Whenever such engagement is established, we stand fully prepared to invest and allocate our resources—whether in Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, or other friendly nations that maintain strong relations with our international allies,” he added.

Robust Economic Performance and Market Growth

Regarding Taiwan’s economic trajectory and challenges, Lin strong growth indicators, noting that Taiwan’s economy grew by 8.68% last year, with projections expected to exceed 11% this year, fueled by technological innovation and surging global demand for semiconductors and AI technology.

The minister further pointed out that Taiwan’s stock exchange has become the fourth largest in the world, outperforming major G7 economies such as France, the UK, and Italy.

In the semiconductor sector, he noted that major Taiwanese tech firms (such as TSMC) have secured orders stretching over the next five years, exceeding their current manufacturing capacity.

FILE - A worker walks past the logo of TSMC or Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp., a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company, in Hsinchu, Taiwan, on Jan. 29, 2026. (AP Photo/Daniel Ceng, File)

Middle East Crises and Energy Security

Addressing questions regarding regional instability and energy supply routes through the Strait of Hormuz, Lin acknowledged that Middle Eastern conflicts affect Taiwan due to its reliance on imported energy.

However, he emphasized that Taiwan has taken proactive measures to diversify its energy sources by increasing purchases and investments from the United States and Australia, while expanding domestic investments in renewable energy to safeguard national energy security.

Lin reiterated that Taiwan has built significant resilience in risk management amidst geopolitical challenges, expressing the country’s eagerness to share these experiences and forge robust economic bonds with partners around the world.