US Energy Secretary Says Riyadh and Washington to Sign Civil Nuclear Agreement

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the tariffs aim to return jobs to the US and encourage investment

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili
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US Energy Secretary Says Riyadh and Washington to Sign Civil Nuclear Agreement

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili

The United States and Saudi Arabia will sign a preliminary agreement on energy cooperation and civilian nuclear technology, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on Sunday.

Wright spoke at a press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh where he arrived from the United Arab Emirates on Saturday as part of a regional tour that will also take him to Qatar.

His visit comes amid world economic turmoil over the tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump. But Wright said that these tariffs don’t seek to restrict trade, rather they aim for fair and reciprocal trade.

His visit also comes ahead of an expected visit by Trump to the Kingdom, the UAE and Qatar in May to consolidate relations.

The US Energy Secretary told journalists at the Saudi Energy Ministry that Riyadh and Washington were on a "pathway" to reaching an agreement to work together to better develop energy resources and energy infrastructure, in addition to mining cooperation, civilian nuclear technology and energy production.

Wright said further details over a memorandum detailing the energy cooperation between Riyadh and Washington would come later this year.

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman announced last September that the Kingdom is working to develop peaceful uses for nuclear energy across various fields.

In his press conference on Sunday, Wright discussed the meetings he has held in Riyadh. There have “been very wide ranging dialogues for a day and a half now and they're going to continue. We've talked about energy in all aspects of energy. We've talked about mining, critical materials. We've talked about processing in industry. We've talked about climate change. We've talked about human lives and what drives their improvement and how best to achieve those ends,” he said.

On Saturday, Prince Abdulaziz met with Wright at King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) where the US official was briefed on the Center's role in the fields of energy policy research and its transitions, climate change, sustainable transportation, and consultancy services, in addition to the development of models and analytical tools that contribute to finding solutions to current challenges in the energy sector. They also discussed opportunities for cooperation in energy research, exchange of expertise, and strengthening joint research efforts.

Wright said Sunday that he believed “Saudi Arabia will be one of the leading countries in investing in the United States. I think that's a win for the Kingdom here. It's a win for the United States. And for us, most importantly, it's a win for the working class and American citizens to have better job opportunities.”

He added that the “broader objectives” of the US and Saudi Arabia “are prosperity at home and peace abroad.”

Wright also said in response to a question by Asharq Al-Awsat that tariffs are part of Trump's economic agenda.

He said Trump is trying to grow the flow of goods outside the United States into other countries while sustaining imports and engagement with countries from around the world. “So that's a way you could describe this. Fair trade, not restricted trade, just fair trade, reciprocal trade.”

He added that the United States has seen a lot of its intensive industries, particularly energy, move outside of the country and be outsourced somewhere else. “Too many Americans have seen their job opportunities shift overseas.”

“So tariffs are also a way to give a nudge and encourage investment into our country, to make products in our country, to grow economic opportunity and prosperity in America.”



Saudi Arabia’s Investment Appeal Lures Global Manufacturers

The German pavilion at Riyadh International Industry Week 2026 in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The German pavilion at Riyadh International Industry Week 2026 in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia’s Investment Appeal Lures Global Manufacturers

The German pavilion at Riyadh International Industry Week 2026 in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The German pavilion at Riyadh International Industry Week 2026 in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s push to build a broader industrial base and attract global investment is turning the Kingdom into a strategic market for international manufacturers seeking stability and long-term growth.

The growing presence of global companies in Saudi Arabia shows how the industrial transformation driven by Vision 2030 is reshaping the investment landscape, supported by advanced infrastructure, a strategic location and policies that strengthen the competitiveness of local production.

That momentum is clear at Riyadh International Industry Week 2026, now underway in the Saudi capital, with more than 400 manufacturing companies from over 20 countries taking part.

Sebastian Walter, business development director for the Middle East and West Africa and France at Germany’s BBM, an engineering and machinery manufacturing company, and one of its co-owners, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia has been one of the company’s largest export markets worldwide for about 15 years.

He said the rapid growth of local manufacturing and industrial investment is driving demand for packaging solutions and industrial components, including in sectors linked to the automotive industry.

BBM's Business Development Manager showcases the company's products (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Packaging

Speaking during Riyadh International Industry Week 2026 at the Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center, Walter said Saudi Arabia is among the global markets with the highest number of BBM machines installed.

He said the shift toward local manufacturing, instead of importing value-added products, has strengthened demand for packaging solutions.

The growth, he added, is not limited to packaging. It is also extending to other industries, including the automotive sector, where demand for locally manufactured components is rising.

Walter, whose company is a leading manufacturer of plastic-forming machinery, said Saudi Arabia’s investment environment has become far more open than it was two decades ago.

He cited the possibility of full foreign ownership, easier access to qualified Saudi talent, competitive energy prices and the kingdom’s geographic position, which gives manufacturers access to African and Asian markets.

He said BBM views Saudi Arabia as a stable and strategic market within its operations in the Middle East and Africa. The Kingdom is the company’s most important market in the Arab region and one of its most important worldwide, he said.

Over more than 20 years in the Saudi market, BBM has built long-term partnerships with several major local companies, Walter added.

Local production

Walter said the automotive sector is one of the most promising areas for cooperation in the coming years.

Higher levels of local production by companies such as Lucid and Ceer, he said, will bring an integrated industrial value chain to Saudi Arabia and create fresh opportunities for manufacturers, suppliers and industrial solutions providers.

He said many investors still focus heavily on initial capital spending when making purchasing or manufacturing decisions. But the more important factor, he added, is the long-term cost per unit produced and operational efficiency.

Companies that adopt advanced technologies and plan for expansion tend to focus more on productivity and operational efficiency, he said.

Walter said BBM chose Dubai as its regional headquarters for the Middle East and Africa because of its connectivity and ease of travel to regional markets, especially Africa, where the company’s business has expanded significantly in recent years.

At the same time, he said travel and visa procedures for Saudi Arabia have become easier than before.

Raw materials

Walter said BBM is following developments in the availability of raw materials used by some of its customers.

That area has faced some challenges in the past, he said, but Saudi Arabia still offers promising opportunities for expansion in petrochemicals, food industries, pharmaceuticals and automotive manufacturing.

He said he expects industrial activity in Saudi Arabia to keep growing in the coming years, supported by investment and new projects.

Walter urged investors to look at industrial opportunities from two angles.

The first, he said, is to develop products already available in the market and make them more competitive. The second is to identify specialized products found in other markets but not yet produced locally.

Investors, he added, should analyze the real cost of manufacturing rather than focusing only on the size of the initial capital investment.

Week’s events

Riyadh International Industry Week 2026 opened on Sunday under the patronage of the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources at the Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center, with more than 400 exhibitors from 20 countries taking part.

The event brings together three specialized exhibitions: the 21st Saudi Plastics & Petrochem exhibition, Saudi Print & Pack, and the fourth Saudi Smart Logistics exhibition.

The week runs until June 24 and is jointly organized by Riyadh Exhibitions Company Ltd. and Germany’s Messe Düsseldorf.

It includes panel discussions and specialized workshops with local and international officials and experts. Sessions cover industrial transformation, innovation, localization, industrial enablers and advanced packaging solutions, along with the latest practices in plastics, packaging, printing and plastic recycling.

The event comes as Saudi Arabia’s industrial sector undergoes a period of growth and development, driven by Vision 2030, which aims to strengthen the Kingdom’s position as a leading industrial power regionally and globally.


Gold Slips Over 2% as Dollar Holds Firm on Fed Rate-hike Expectations

British gold bars and sovereign coins on display in a London shop. (Reuters)
British gold bars and sovereign coins on display in a London shop. (Reuters)
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Gold Slips Over 2% as Dollar Holds Firm on Fed Rate-hike Expectations

British gold bars and sovereign coins on display in a London shop. (Reuters)
British gold bars and sovereign coins on display in a London shop. (Reuters)

Gold prices fell more than 2% on Tuesday, pressured by a firmer US dollar on expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate hikes this year, while investors assessed US-Iran peace talks.

Stocks across the globe declined amid concerns over AI-related share valuations and as higher interest rates loomed. Crude fell 1% while the dollar held near a one-year high, making gold less affordable for buyers holding other currencies.

Spot gold was down 2.2% at $4,099.84 ⁠per ounce, as ⁠of 0753 GMT. US gold futures for August delivery fell 2% to $4,117.70, Reuters reported.

Spot silver slumped 5% to $61.90 per ounce, platinum lost 3% to $1,628.55, and palladium was down 2.9% at $1,229.28.

"Gold had received some relief from lower oil prices this week, but it is getting no such favors from the US dollar, which continues to push higher ⁠on expectations of Fed rate hikes," said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade.

Traders now see an 88% chance of a rate hike in December, up from 61% before the Fed meeting last week, according to the CME FedWatch Tool, as investors price in hawkish monetary policy under new Chair Kevin Warsh.

Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said that with the labor market stable, he is focused on figuring out whether too-high inflation will stay that way or recede, as the effects of high tariffs ⁠fade, and ⁠if the conflict in the Middle East gets resolved.

The US has waived sanctions on Iran for 60 days after the first talks under a nascent peace deal, while officials reported a sustained lull in fighting in Lebanon under the agreement aimed at ending hostilities across the region.

US Vice President JD Vance said talks with Iranian officials in Switzerland had laid a good foundation for a final peace deal, although Iran denied that it had begun discussions of its nuclear program.

Investors await US Personal Consumption Expenditures data, the Fed's preferred inflation gauge, due on Thursday, for further cues on monetary policy.


EU Bets on Digital Euro to Cut US Tech Addiction

Euro banknotes, Visa and Mastercard cards are placed on a keyboard in this illustration taken September 24, 2025. (Reuters)
Euro banknotes, Visa and Mastercard cards are placed on a keyboard in this illustration taken September 24, 2025. (Reuters)
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EU Bets on Digital Euro to Cut US Tech Addiction

Euro banknotes, Visa and Mastercard cards are placed on a keyboard in this illustration taken September 24, 2025. (Reuters)
Euro banknotes, Visa and Mastercard cards are placed on a keyboard in this illustration taken September 24, 2025. (Reuters)

The EU believes a digital euro is the answer to cutting its addiction to US payment systems, like Visa and Mastercard, as well as Apple Pay and Google Pay, as the bloc seeks to favor European firms over others.

Brussels hopes it could provide an alternative local option for any payments in shops or online since people could easily pay, just like other systems, using a card, an app or via their banking app.

The European Union will move one step closer on Tuesday to creating a digital euro when EU lawmakers hold a long-awaited vote on the virtual currency.

The European Central Bank first suggested the digital euro in 2020 because Europe lacked its own system before the EU executive made its formal proposal.

The digital euro cannot be created without the rules underpinning the project being approved by the EU capitals and the European Parliament.

What is the digital euro?

Don't confuse it with your cash in the bank. When you use your bank card, Apple or Google Pay, you pay with physical money that exists in your account.

Instead, your digital euros would be in a separate virtual wallet.

The ECB hopes the digital euro will be available to citizens in 2029 if the EU negotiators greenlight the rules by the end of the year.

If that timeline sticks, the ECB is ready to launch a pilot program in mid-2027 to test how it would work in practice.

Some say that is too long, but "banks and merchants need time to prepare so they can roll it out smoothly and at scale", Alessandro Giovannini, advisor to the digital euro director at the ECB told AFP.

How will it work?

Digital euros will have the same value as cash and banknotes.

Any user would need to create an account with a bank or a public institution, like a post office, and transfer money into it from another account or via a cash deposit.

Users can then pay with digital euros in shops, online and between individuals using different methods, including card, app or phone.

Officials stress the system would protect people's privacy, with no possibility to identify who made transactions, and an offline mode that would be as confidential as using cash.

"It wouldn't replace anything. Cash would still be available, and people could use existing private payment methods," the ECB's Giovannini said.

The digital euro would give more choice and let consumers "preserve their freedom to choose how to pay as daily life becomes more digital", he added.

Why does the EU want a digital euro?

Payment systems are "not neutral" but "instruments of power", centrist EU lawmaker Gilles Boyer said in a statement.

"We, Europeans, have had many wake-up calls about our dependence on the US. We're fully awake now, but we're not always acting," he said, adding Tuesday's vote would make "a sovereign, pan-European payment solution a reality".

EU officials often point to Washington's 2025 sanctions against International Criminal Court judges to illustrate the grip of US firms. French judge Nicolas Guillou has described how he lost access to his Visa card.

The digital euro is "a chance to end a dependence we have lived with for too long".

According to the ECB, nearly two-thirds of card payments in the euro area are handled by non-European companies -- mostly Visa and Mastercard.

And 13 out of 21 eurozone countries have no national card scheme for day-to-day payments in shops or online stores.

Who doesn't want it?

Banks. The main reason for their reticence is the cost.

Adapting the banking system to the digital euro will cost 18 billion euros ($20 billion), a report in April by the European Banking Federation said.

But the ECB insists it will cost the banking sector between four and 5.8 billion euros in investment costs.

Banks also fear the effects on their financial stability because if customers convert their money into digital euros, bank deposits would plummet.

The ECB says there is no risk.

"Thanks to its design that prevents large deposit outflows, the digital euro wouldn't cause these risks -- even in extreme and unlikely crisis situations," Giovannini said.

European banks also fear reduced demand for their online services and worry the digital euro is a rival to the pan-European payment system Wero.