Saudi Vision Drives Digital Transformation, Boosts Knowledge Economy Progress

Digital City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Digital City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Vision Drives Digital Transformation, Boosts Knowledge Economy Progress

Digital City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Digital City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has cemented its position as one of the world’s leading emerging digital economies, driven by an ambitious strategic vision under its “Vision 2030” plan, which places digital transformation at the heart of sweeping economic and social reforms.

The Kingdom’s push has been underpinned by major investments in telecommunications and information technology infrastructure, helping to build the region’s largest and fastest-growing tech market.

The Saudi digital economy is now valued at 495 billion riyals ($132 billion), accounting for 15% of the Kingdom’s GDP, according to the 2024 Vision 2030 progress report, which highlighted significant growth in the country’s digital business environment, supported by modern regulations and legislation that boosted government efficiency and strengthened the appeal of the local market.

The launch of the Absher platform marked the first major milestone in Saudi Arabia’s digital shift, serving as a springboard for broader e-government services. It was followed by advanced platforms such as Tawakkalna and Nafath, which revolutionized the relationship between the state and its citizens through automated, high-efficiency services.

To drive its digital ambitions, the Kingdom established the Digital Government Authority and the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) to coordinate digitalization efforts and harness big data.

These moves accelerated the digital transformation and bolstered Saudi Arabia’s standing in global rankings.

The Kingdom climbed to sixth place globally in the United Nations E-Government Development Index for 2024, surpassing its timeline target and moving closer to its goal of ranking fifth by 2030. It also ranked first regionally, second among G20 countries, and fourth worldwide in the Digital Services Index.

Saudi Arabia continued to strengthen its global digital leadership in 2024, topping several international benchmarks, including first place worldwide in open government data and digital government skills, and seventh in the e-participation index, reflecting the maturity and integration of its digital ecosystem.

The Kingdom’s telecommunications and technology market is expanding rapidly, reaching 180 billion riyals ($48 billion) in 2024. Female participation in the tech sector surged from 7% in 2017 to 35% in 2024, while more than 381,000 specialized tech jobs have been created.

Saudi Arabia maintained its position as the world’s second-highest ranked country in the ICT Development Index for the second consecutive year. Internet penetration reached 99%, and over 3.9 million homes are now connected to fiber-optic networks.

In cybersecurity, the Kingdom secured first place globally in the 2024 Global Competitiveness Report’s cybersecurity index. Key initiatives included the launch of the national “Haseen” portal and the establishment of the National Cybersecurity Academy to secure the digital environment and bolster trust in electronic services.

Saudi Arabia’s cybersecurity market is estimated at 13.3 billion riyals ($3.5 billion), with private sector spending accounting for 69% and government spending for 31%. The sector employs more than 19,600 professionals across 355 companies offering advanced cybersecurity solutions.



Saudi Arabia Draws Silicon Valley with $21 Bn Investment Deals

Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/ File Photo
Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/ File Photo
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Saudi Arabia Draws Silicon Valley with $21 Bn Investment Deals

Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/ File Photo
Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/ File Photo

Tech and investment heavyweights from Silicon Valley descended on the Saudi capital this week on a historic visit alongside US President Donald Trump, marking a dramatic revival of strategic partnerships that had stalled under previous restrictive US policies.

The visit, seen as a pivot away from Washington’s earlier constraints on exporting artificial intelligence technology, featured some of the most influential figures in the global tech industry.

Among those attending Tuesday’s high-level gathering were Tesla CEO Elon Musk, NVIDIA founder Jensen Huang, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, Amazon chief Andy Jassy, BlackRock Chairman Larry Fink, and Palantir CEO Alex Karp.

The visit was hailed by officials as ushering in a “new golden era” of US-Saudi relations. It came just one day after Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced the launch of HUMAIN, a Saudi AI innovation venture aimed at reshaping the Kingdom’s future through advanced technology.

In just 48 hours, US investment pledges in Saudi Arabia’s AI sector surged from $3 billion to over $21 billion, according to forum organizers.

Also announced was an expanded strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund and Google Cloud, projected to contribute approximately $70.6 billion to the Kingdom’s GDP in the coming years.

The series of announcements reflect Riyadh’s growing ambition to become a global hub for artificial intelligence, backed by top-tier US tech leadership and capital.

NVIDIA has delivered 18,000 next-generation AI chips to HUMAIN, in a move that could open the floodgates for artificial intelligence semiconductors across the Middle East.

The landmark delivery coincides with a sharp shift in US export policy, as the Trump administration begins dismantling restrictions on semiconductor exports imposed under President Joe Biden.

On Tuesday, the US Commerce Department announced it would scrap Biden’s “AI deployment rule,” which had created three broad tiers of access for countries seeking to acquire AI chips. The rule was due to take effect on Thursday.

The reversal signals a significant policy pivot, potentially expanding access to powerful AI technology for key allies in the region, including Saudi Arabia, which has been aggressively positioning itself as a future hub for artificial intelligence and advanced computing.

Industry analysts say the delivery of NVIDIA’s high-performance chips marks a major step toward establishing a regional AI infrastructure capable of supporting large-scale machine learning, cloud computing, and autonomous systems.

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan affirmed that the Kingdom’s strategic partnership with the US in artificial intelligence and hyperscale data centers is expected to generate more than 22,000 high-quality jobs.

Speaking at a press conference, Prince Faisal emphasized that deepening cooperation in advanced technologies will play a key role in shaping Saudi Arabia’s economic future and workforce development.